List of countries by exchange rate regime
From Wikipedia - Reading time: 9 min
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This is a list of countries by their exchange rate regime.[1]
Floating (floating and free floating)
Soft pegs (conventional peg, stabilized arrangement, crawling peg, crawl-like arrangement, pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands)
Residual (other managed arrangement)
Table of Monetary Policy framework
[edit]
No legal tender of their own
[edit]US dollar as legal tender
[edit]
British Virgin Islands
Caribbean Netherlands
Ecuador
El Salvador
Marshall Islands
Micronesia
Palau
Timor-Leste
Turks and Caicos Islands
Euro as legal tender
[edit]Australian dollar as legal tender
[edit]Swiss franc as legal tender
[edit]
Currency board
[edit]
Antigua and Barbuda (XCD)
Djibouti (DJF)
Dominica (XCD)
Grenada (XCD)
Hong Kong (HKD)
Saint Kitts and Nevis (XCD)
Saint Lucia (XCD)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (XCD)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
[edit]
Singapore dollar as exchange rate anchor
[edit]Hong Kong dollar as exchange rate anchor
[edit]
Conventional peg
[edit]US dollar as exchange rate anchor
[edit]
Aruba (AWG)
Azerbaijan (AZN)
The Bahamas (BSD)
Bahrain (BHD)
Barbados (BBD)
Belize (BZD)
Bermuda (BMD)[citation needed]
Curaçao (ANG)
Eritrea (ERN)
Jordan (JOD)
Oman (OMR)
Panama (PAB)
Qatar (QAR)
Saudi Arabia (SAR)
Sint Maarten (ANG)
South Sudan (SSP)
Turkmenistan (TMT)
United Arab Emirates (AED)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
[edit]
Benin (XOF)
Burkina Faso (XOF)
Cabo Verde (CVE)
Cameroon (XAF)
Central African Republic (XAF)
Chad (XAF)
Comoros (KMF)
Côte d'Ivoire (XOF)
Denmark (DKK)
Equatorial Guinea (XAF)
Gabon (XAF)
Guinea-Bissau (XOF)
Mali (XOF)
Niger (XOF)
Republic of Congo (XAF)
São Tomé and Príncipe (STD)
Senegal (XOF)
Togo (XOF)
Rand as exchange rate anchor
[edit]Composite exchange rate anchor
[edit]Indian Rupee as exchange rate anchor
[edit]Other
[edit]Stabilized arrangement
[edit]US dollar as exchange rate anchor
[edit]
Guyana (GYD)
Iraq (IQD)
Kazakhstan (KZT)
Lebanon (LBP)
Maldives (MVR)
Suriname (SRD)
Trinidad and Tobago (TTD)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
[edit]Composite exchange rate anchor
[edit]Monetary aggregate target
[edit]
Bangladesh (BDT)
Burundi (BIF)
Democratic Republic of the Congo (CDF)
Guinea (GNF)
Sri Lanka (LKR)
Tajikistan (TJS)
Yemen (YER)
Other
[edit]Crawling peg
[edit]US dollar as exchange rate anchor
[edit]Composite exchange rate anchor
[edit]Crawl-like arrangement
[edit]US dollar as exchange rate anchor
[edit]Monetary aggregate target
[edit]Inflation-targeting framework
[edit]Other
[edit]Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands
[edit]Composite exchange rate anchor
[edit]Other managed arrangement
[edit]US dollar as exchange rate anchor
[edit]Composite exchange rate anchor
[edit]Monetary aggregate target
[edit]Inflation-targeting framework
[edit]Other
[edit]
Costa Rica (CRC)
Kyrgyzstan (KGS)
Malaysia (MYR)
Mauritania (MRO)
Pakistan (PKR)
Sudan (SDG)
Vanuatu (VUV)
Venezuela (VED)
Floating
[edit]Monetary aggregate target
[edit]
Afghanistan (AFN)
Kenya (KES)
Madagascar (MGA)
Malawi (MWK)
Mozambique (MZN)
Seychelles (SCR)
Sierra Leone (SLL)
Tanzania (TZS)
Ukraine (UAH)
Uruguay (UYU)
Inflation-targeting framework
[edit]
Albania (ALL)
Brazil (BRL)
Colombia (COP)
Georgia (GEL)
Ghana (GHS)
Hungary (HUF)
Iceland (ISK)
Indonesia (IDR)
Israel (ILS)
South Korea (KRW)
Moldova (MDL)
New Zealand (NZD)
Paraguay (PYG)
Peru (PEN)
Philippines (PHP)
Romania (RON)
Serbia (RSD)
South Africa (ZAR)
Thailand (THB)
Turkey (TRY)
Uganda (UGX)
Other
[edit]Free floating
[edit]Inflation-targeting framework
[edit]
Australia (AUD)
Canada (CAD)
Chile (CLP)
India (INR)
Japan (JPY)
Mexico (MXN)
Norway (NOK)
Poland (PLN)
Sweden (SEK)
United Kingdom (GBP)
Other
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Monetary Policy Framework" (PDF). Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions 2014. International Monetary Fund. October 2014. p. 6.
- ^ IMF Staff. "Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions, 2021" (PDF). Washington DC, USA: International Monetary Fund, 2022. p. 9. Archived from the original (pdf) on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ a b c "Euro area". European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
- ^ a b c "4. Exchange Rates | The Treasury". www.treasury.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20.
- ^ "FMA - Finanzmarktaufsicht Liechtenstein: Switzerland". Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ^ "Lithuania joins Baltic neighbours in euro club". BBC News. 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
- ^ "Russian central bank abandons rouble trading band, floats rouble". Reuters. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
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