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List of equipment of the Turkish Land Forces

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 57 min

See also: Military equipment of Turkey

Turkish Land Forces
Components
History
Equipment

Since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey the Turkish Army has used a wide range of equipment.

Infantry equipment

[edit]

Handguns

[edit]
Model Caliber Origin Details Image
Sarsılmaz SAR 9 9×19mm Parabellum  Turkey Primary service pistol. 180k ordered. SAR 9, SAR 9C and SAR 9 Mete variants.[1] Based on Heckler & Koch VP9.[2]
Canik TP9 Secondary service pistol. 100k ordered.[3][4] Mostly TP9 SF METE S variant.[5] Based on Walther P99.[6][7][8]
Beretta 92  Italy 92FS variant is used by Special Forces Command.[9]
Glock  Austria Standard sidearm of the Special Forces Command. Glock 17 and 19 variants are used.[10]
HK USP .45 ACP  Germany Used by Special Forces Command.[11]
SIG P226 .40 S&W  Switzerland Both P226 and P229 are in use by Special Forces Command[12]
Cornershot -  Israel Used by the Special Forces Command[13]

Shotguns

[edit]
Model Caliber Origin Details Images
Sarsılmaz M212 12 gauge  Turkey Primary service shotgun. Based on Mossberg 500
Sarsılmaz M204 Secondary service shotgun. Based on Remington Model 870
MKA 1919 Used by Special Forces Command.[14]
Armsan ARMTAC A2/A3 Based on Benelli M4. In limited use.[15]
Armsan RS-S1 Used by the Special Forces and Commandos.[16]
Benelli M4  Italy Used by the Special Forces Command.[15]

Submachine guns and personal defence weapons

[edit]
Model Caliber Origin Details Images
HK MP5 9×19mm Parabellum  West Germany
 Turkey		 Primary service submachine gun. MP5A2, MP5A3, MP5SD3 and MP5K variants are in use. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
SAR 109T  Turkey In limited use. Produced by Sarsılmaz.[17]
Uzi  Israel Used by the Special Forces Command.
B&T APC  Switzerland In limited use.[18]
HK MP7 HK 4.6×30mm  Germany A1 variant used by the Special Forces Command.[10]
FN P90 FN 5.7×28mm  Belgium Used by the Special Forces Command.[19]

Assault, battle rifles and carbines

[edit]
Model Caliber Origin Details Images
MKE MPT 7.62×51mm NATO
5.56×45mm NATO		  Turkey MPT-76 is the primary and MPT-55 is the secondary service rifle. 70k of them have been delivered.[20] Ongoing deliveries of lighter MH variant.[21]
Kale KCR KCR-556 and KCR-762 variants are in limited use with the commandos.[22]
HK G3 7.62×51mm NATO  West Germany
 Turkey 		Former primary service/battle rifle. G3A7 and G3A7A1 variants are fielded by conscripts and reserves. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.[23]
FN SCAR  Belgium SCAR-H variant in use by the Special Forces Command and Commando units.[24]
MAR 556 5.56×45mm NATO  Turkey Used by the Special Forces Command.[25]
HK33E  West Germany
 Turkey 		Former secondary assault rifle. Fielded by conscripts and reserves. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.[26]
HK416  Germany HK416A5 is standard issue with the Special Forces Command.
SAR 56  Turkey Used by the Special Forces Command.[27]
Steyr AUG  Austria AUG A2 variant used by the Special Forces Command.[28]
M4  United States
 Turkey		 M4A1 is used by the Special Forces Command and Commando units. Produced under license by Sarsılmaz Arms.
IWI Tavor  Israel TAR-21 is used by the Special Forces Command in VIP protection role.[29]

Sniper, Designated marksman & anti-materiel rifles

[edit]
Model Caliber Origin Details Images
MKEK JNG-90 7.62×51mm NATO  Turkey Standard issue sniper rifle.
KNT-76 SASS Standard issue designated marksman rifle. Based on MPT.[30]
Kale KNT-308 In limited use.
MSG90  West Germany MSG90 variant in limited use.
SSG 3000  Germany Used by the Special Forces Command.
M110  United States Used by the Special Forces Command.
SR-25 In limited use.[31]
M14 EBR In limited use.
SVD 7.62×54mmR  Russia In limited use. Mostly captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party. Some are Chinese Type 79/85, Yugoslav Zastava M91 and Romanian PSLs.
Orsis T5000m 7.62×54mm
.338 Lapua Magnum 		Two bought for evaluation.[32]
Kale KN-12 7.62×51mm NATO
8.59mm 		 Turkey Multi-Calibre sniper rifle. In limited use.[33]
Kale KSR-338 .338 Lapua Magnum Anti-Personnel Sniper Rifle. In limited use.[34]
Remington MSR  United States Used by the Special Forces Command.
Arctic Warfare  United Kingdom AWM variant used by the Special Forces Command.
Cadex CDX-33  Canada Used by the Special Forces Command.[35]
Cadex CDX-40 Used by the Special Forces Command.[35]
Sako TRG  Finland TRG-42 variant in limited use.[36]
İstiklal .50 BMG  Azerbaijan Mubariz variant in use by the Special Forces Command. Local production by MKEK. Anti-materiel rifle[37]
Kale KSR-50  Turkey Anti-materiel. In limited use.[34]
Kale MAM-15 Anti-materiel. On order.[38]
Accuracy International AX50  United Kingdom
 Turkey 		Used by the Special Forces Command. Produced under license by Kale Kalıp.[39][40]
Barrett M82  United States M82A1 variant in used by the Special Forces Command.[41]
McMillan TAC-50 Used by the Special Forces Command.[42]
CheyTac Intervention .408 Chey Tac M-310 variant in use by the Special Forces Command.

Machine guns

[edit]
Model Caliber Origin Details Images
MKEK MMT-76 7.62×51mm NATO  Turkey MKEK-made standard issue light machine gun.[43] Based on PKM.
MKEK PMT-76 MKEK-made standard issue general-purpose machine gun.[44] Based on FN MAG. Also some Sarsılmaz SAR 762 MTs.[45]
MG 3  West Germany
 Turkey		 Former standard-issue GPMG. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
FN MAG  Belgium MAG 60.20 variant in use.
M60  United States M60E3 variant in limited use.
M134 Minigun Installed on CH-47 Chinook and UH-60 Blackhawk helicopters.[46]
Kale KMG-556 5.56×45mm NATO  Turkey Standart issue of the Special Forces Command. Developed by Kale Kalıp, based on Minimi.[47]
FN Minimi  Belgium Used by the Special Forces Command.
PKM 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union
 Bulgaria
 China 		Bought from ex-East Germany stockpile after German reunification.[48] Some captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party. Including Bulgarian MG-1 & MG-1Ms and Chinese Type 80s.[32][49]
Canik M2 QCB .50 BMG  Turkey Standard issue heavy machine gun. Based on M2.[50][51] Based on M2.
M2  United States Used with M2HB ballistic shooting platform as well.
KPV 14.5×114mm  Soviet Union Mostly captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party and People's Protection Units. Used in a fixed position firing platform of Nurol Tech - 'KPV 14.5'. Some are Soviet ZPUs and Chinese Type 56s.

Anti-armour weapons

[edit]
Name Type Origin Details
Laser guided bombs and missiles
MAM Laser-guided bomb  Turkey MAM C, MAM L and MAM T are used by Uavs.[52]
Bozok Used by Uavs.[53]
METE Laser-guided SSM Developed by Roketsan. Integrated on Aslan UGV.[54]
Anti-tank guided missile
OMTAS Imaging Infrared Seeker (IRR)  Turkey Standard issue mid-range anti-tank missile.[55] On-going deliveries.[56]
UMTAS & L-UMTAS IRR or Laser-guidance Standard issue long-range anti-tank missile.[55]
Cirit Laser-guided SSM Standard issue air-to-ground guided missile with armour-piercing, incendiary and anti-personnel capabilities.

5000+ missiles.[57]

KARAOK Anti-tank guided missile Will be a new standard lightweight anti-tank missile. 330 on order.[58]
FGM-148 Javelin  United States Undisclosed numbers in service.[59]
Eryx Wire-guided missile  France
 Turkey		 600 launchers, 4000 missiles in service.[57] Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
MILAN I/II 687+ launchers with 11250+ missiles. Produced by Roketsan.[57]
BGM-71 TOW I/II  United States 465+ launchers.[57]
AGM-114K Hellfire II Air-to-surface missile 216 missiles. Used by Cobra helicopters.[57]
9M133 Kornet Laser-guided missile  Russia 80 launchers with 800 missiles.[57]
Rocket-propelled grenade
HAR-66 Rocket-propelled grenade  Turkey Standard issue portable anti-tank weapon. 40,000+ units.Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Turkish version of M72 LAW.
RPG-7  Soviet Union
 Turkey 		Bought from ex-East Germany stockpile after German reunification.[48] 5,000+ units. Some captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party. Warheads ( Thermobaric, Incendiary, Smoke ) made locally by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation / MKEK[60]
PSRL-1  United States Bought from United States. AR style stock attached variants in limited use by commando units.[61]
Recoilless launcher
Carl Gustav Recoilless rifle  Sweden In limited use.

Grenade launchers

[edit]
Model Origin Details
AK40-GL  Turkey In use with MPT. Standalone version is also available.[62]
KALE KGL40 In limited use, mounted to KCR.[15]
BA 40 40mm single ambidextrous loading grenade launcher. Produced by Ata Arms and delivered by the end of 2018 to the army.[63]
AG36  Germany In use with HK416.[64]
HK79 Used on G3 and HK33.[15]
T-40  United States
 Turkey 		Standard issue underbarrel grenade launcher. Licensed production of M203 grenade launcher by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Also some M320 GLM.
Mk 19 Produced by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.[65]
MGL South Africa
 Turkey 		Produced by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
AGS-17  Soviet Union Bought from ex-East Germany stockpile. Mounted on Otokar Engerek vehicles mostly used in Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command.[66]

Grenades and mines

[edit]
Name Origin Details
MKEK CS Tear  Turkey MOD 56 Riot
Control hand grenade[67]
MKEK OZOK Domestic production stun grenade[68]
EBK-M44 Trigger pouch[69]
Claymore  United States
 Turkey 		M18 anti-personnel mine produced under license by MKEK.[70]
M14 Anti-personnel mine produced under license by MKEK.[71]
M15 Anti-tank mine produced under license by MKEK.[72]
M19 Anti-tank blast mine produced under license by MKEK.[48]
M21 Anti-tank blast mine produced under license by MKEK.[72]
AN/M14 Incendiary grenade produced under license by MKEK.[70]
M18 Smoke grenade produced under license by MKEK.[70]
M67 Hand grenade produced by MKEK.[70]
M84 Stun grenade produced under license by MKEK.[70]
M69 Practice grenade produced under license by MKEK.[70]

Infantry mortars

[edit]
Model Origin Caliber Variant Number Details
Aselsan Alkar  Turkey 120mm
81mm 		ALKAR integrated on Vuran N/A ALKAR can operate in integration with the Fire Support Command and Control System ADOP-2000. Maximum Range: 8000m[73]
HY-12 HY-12D
HY-12H 		578[74] Manufactured by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.[75] Based on MO-120 RT[75] Modernized by Aselsan.[76]
MKEK UT1 81mm GAMP
HE
ILLUM
Merlin
Smoke
Strix
WP 		325[74] Maximum Range: 5900m

Modernized by Aselsan.[76]

MKEK NT1 GAMP
HE
ILLUM
Merlin
Smoke
WP 		325[74] Maximum Range: 3800m[77]
MKEK Commando mortar 60mm M49 A2 N/A[78] Maximum Range: 1500m[79] Modernized by Aselsan.[76]
M19  United States
 Turkey 		M19T 3500[74] Manufactured by MKEK.[74]
M29  United States 81mm M29-A1
M29-E1 		3175[74] M29-A1 and M29-E1 variants in use.[74]
M30 107mm HE M329A1
HE M329A2
HE M34A1
WP M328A1
ILLUM M335A2 		1265[74] 5 km to 7 km effective range.[80]
Soltam M-65  Israel 120 mm K6 179

Protective gear

[edit]
Model Origin Type Details
Aselsan ZAMBAK  Turkey Combat helmet Ballistic helmet with capability of communication via Aselsan IC-4620 and Aselsan 6680.[81] In limited use.
ECH  United States
 Turkey 		Standard issue. Local production by AFGM, ASFAT[82] and Garanti Kompozit.[83]
FAST Standard issue for special forces and some commando units.[84] Some local production by İpek Savunma[85] and OSTİM.[86]
BK-4 helmet  Croatia
 Turkey 		Standard issue for armored corps.[87] Local production by AFGM.[88]
Type III and Type IIIA ballistic vests  Turkey Bulletproof vest Standard issue in combat zones and on duty personnel. Produced by AFGM.[89]
NBC-KET Project NBC suit Jointly developed by TÜBİTAK MAM. 160.000 pieces were started to be delivered in 2013.[90][91]
NEFES CBRN Gas Mask CBRN gas mask Produced by MAKSAM, also with domestic made MKE NBC Filter used by CBRN Defense Battalion Command Konya.[92]
MFA FM7700 Licensed production of Czech CM-6[93]
SR6M and SR10 ST  United Kingdom
 Turkey 		Produced by MAKSAM. ST version is with a D12 drinking tube attached variant. Also a panoramic version.[92]

Armor and artillery

[edit]

Tanks

[edit]

Main battle tanks

[edit]
Altay  Turkey MKE L55 120 mm T1 2[94] 250 on order.[95][96] 1000 planned in total.[97] 2 delivered in 2023, 3 will be delivered in 2025, 11 in 2026, 41 in 2027 and 30 in 2028 as T1.[98]
T2
Leopard 2  West Germany 120 mm L/44 2A4 276[99] 354 units were acquired in total. About 10 were lost in Syria. 15 more for spare parts.[100]
2A4T1 40 Upgraded to 2A4T1 standard with ERA plates.[101][100]
2A4TM 81 Leopard 2A4s will be upgraded to A4TM standard with ERA plates and AKKOR active protection system. 250 more optional.[102][100]
Leopard 1 105 mm L/52 A4(1T) 171[99] A4s were upgraded with Volkan-M fire control system to 1T standard.[103]
A3T1 227[99] Upgraded with EMES-12A3 fire control system to A3T1 standard.[104]
M60 Sabra  United States
 Israel
 Turkey 		120 mm MG253 gun M60T1 165[99] 5 were lost in Syria.[105] All units will be upgraded to M60T1 standard under TIYK program.[106][107]
M60 Patton  United States 105 mm M68E1 gun M60A3 TTS 650[99] Roketsan developed an unmanned turret dubbed MZK for modernization.[108]
M48 Patton  United States
 Turkey 		105 mm M68/T254E2 gun A5T2 750[99] Upgraded along similar lines to the M60A3 with indigenous systems.[109]

Artillery

[edit]

Self-propelled artillery

[edit]
Model Image Origin Type Variant Quantity Details
T-155 Fırtına  Turkey
South Korea 		155mm Fırtına I 280+[99] Produced under license by BMC. Expected delivery of Gürhan hybrid engine variant of Fırtına I SPH produced by MKE.[110]
Fırtına II 30[99] 140 Fırtına II ordered.[111][112][113]
ARPAN-155 -  Turkey Panter mod 40 on order. Essentially modernized Panter howitzers mounted on 8x8 truck.[114]
M52  United States
 West Germany 		M52T 365[99] All upgraded to M52T standard. Rheinmetall supplied a reworked turret with upgraded MTU diesel engines.[115]
M44 M44T1 150[99] All upgraded to M44T1 standard. Rheinmetall supplied a reworked turret with upgraded MTU diesel engines.[116]
M110  United States 203mm M110A2 219[99] [117]

Towed artillery

[edit]
Model Image Origin Type Variant Quantity Details
MKE Boran -  Turkey 105mm 7[99] Produced by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Lightweight and airlift-able.[118] 121 ordered.[119]
M101  United States 105mm M101A1 75[99] 830 were bought.[120]
M114 155mm M114A1/A2 517[99] 535 were bought.[120]
M115 203mm 36[99] 155 were bought.[120]

Rocket artillery

[edit]
Model Image Origin Type Variant Quantity Details
Multiple rocket launchers
T-107 MBRL -  Turkey 107mm TR-107
TR-107 Vuran
TR-107 Truck 		100+[121] Produced by Roketsan. Based on Chinese Type 63.[citation needed]
T-122 Sakarya 122mm TR-122
TRB-122
TRG-122
TRLG-122 		36[99] 130 were bought.[121] New deliveries ongoing.[122]
TRG-230 230mm TRLG-230
 n/a[123]
T-300 Kasırga 300mm TRG-300S
TRG-300E
TRG-300K 		54[99] Based on Chinese WS-1B.
M270  United States 277mm M270A1 12[99]
Ballistic missiles
MGM-140 ATACMS  United States Tactical ballistic missile MGM-140A1 72[57]
J-600T Yıldırım -  Turkey 36[121]
BORA Block I 100+[124]
Tayfun - Short-range ballistic missile Block I x On order.[125]
Cenk Medium-range ballistic missile Block I x On order.[126]

Armoured fighting vehicles

[edit]
Model Image Armament Origin Type Variant Quantity Details

Infantry fighting vehicles

[edit]
ACV-15 25mm SABER turret  Turkey Tracked IFV ACV-AIFV 511[99]
25mm NEFER turret ACV-AIFVT1 134[99] 134 ACV-AIFV were upgraded ACV-AIFVT1 standard.[127][128]
BMC Altuğ - 35mm Korhan turret Wheeled IFV ALTUĞ 8x8 IFV 0/29 First batch delivery of 29 vehicles are ongoing.[129]

Armoured personnel carriers / Infantry mobility vehicles

[edit]
FNSS Pars
SANCAK RCWS & 2x Karaok ATGM  Turkey Wheeled AFV ALPHA 8x8 AT 0/25 First batch delivery of 25 vehicles are ongoing.[130]
SANCAK RCWS ALPHA 6x6 APC
ALPHA 6x6 CCV
ALPHA 8x8 ARV
PARS IV 12[131] Used by the Special Forces.[131]
PARS SCOUT 95 vehicles on order.[132]
BMC Kirpi SARP RCWS Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle KIRPI-I 1000[99]
KIRPI-II 1010[99][133]
BMC Vuran Vuran I 562[99][133]
Nurol Ejder Ejder 4x4 360+[99]
Otokar Cobra Cobra I 800+[99]
Cobra II 400+[99]
ACV-15 General-purpose machine gun cupola Tracked armoured personnel carrier ACV-AAPC 1381[57]
SANCAK RCWS ACV-AAPCT1 52 Being upgraded to AAPCT1 standard.[134] 551 more planned.[135][136]
M113 M2 Browning  United States M113A1/A2 2813[99] Upgraded to M113T1 and T2s for various roles. Also some M577 command post carriers.[citation needed]

Tank destroyers

[edit]
FNSS Pars FNSS ARCT  Turkey Wheeled anti-tank Pars 4x4 135+[99] Equipped with 9M133 Kornet and OMTAS anti-tank guided missile.[137][138] Contract for Phase III vehicles was signed. On-going deliveries.[139][136]
FNSS Kaplan STA Roketsan YALMAN Tracked AT KAPLAN-10 200+[99] Equipped with 9M133 Kornet and OMTAS anti-tank guided missile.[137][138]

Some vehicles are equipped with Yalman turret, which can use Cirit anti-armour missiles, OMTAS & L/UMTAS ATGMs and RCWS with 7.62mm machine gun.[140][141] Contract for Phase III vehicles was signed. On-going deliveries.[139][136]

FNSS ACV-15 ARCT ACV-15-TOW 365[99] Equipped with BGM-71 TOW missiles.
M113  United States
 Turkey 		M113A2T2-TOW 156[57] Equipped with BGM-71 TOW missiles.

Mortar carriers

[edit]
BMC Vuran 120mm

81mm

 Turkey Wheeled self-propelled mortar Vuran Alkar N/A Equipped with Alkar 120mm or 81mm and have 360 degrees capability.[142]
FNSS ACV-15 81mm Tracked self-propelled mortar ACV-AMV 170[121] Equipped with an 81 mm mortar and a 7.62 mm machine gun.
M125  United States M125A1 10[121] Equipped with 81 mm M29 mortar.
M106 107mm M106A1 179[121] Equipped with 107 mm M30 mortar.

Auxiliary vehicles

[edit]

Engineering vehicles and equipment

[edit]
Name Origin Type Quantity Details
FNSS Kunduz  Turkey Armored bulldozer 12[143] A Turkish license built variant of the American M9 ACE.
TOSUN 100+[144] Built to withstand against IED and other threats of high level terror zones at Turkish Border.[144] most of vehicles equipped with KORALP RCWS (Remote Controlled Weapon Station).
MEMATT Demining vehicle 6[145] Unmanned demining vehicle[146]
Božena 5  Slovakia N/A[147] Unmanned[148]
Husky VMMD South Africa 4[57] 2 - 2G Mounted Mine Detection System Variant and 2 R-Visor Talon remote controlled mine detection robots supported variant in service.[149]
FNSS Samur  Turkey Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 52[150] With 50 more on order.[151][152][153]
Leguan  West Germany 36[117] Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2008.[154]
M48 AVLB  United States
 West Germany		 70[57] On M48 Patton chassis.
KNDS (WFEL) DSB Dry Support Bridge  European Union 2 2 Systems (3 carrier vehicles/3 trailers. Carrier vehicle is Oshkosh M1975 6x6 ARFF. 40-meter bridge set)[155][156][157][158][159]
Bergepanzer 2  Germany Armoured recovery vehicle 12[99] On Leopard 1 chassis.
M48A5T5 Tamay  United States
 Turkey 		105[117] On M48 Patton chassis.
M88A1  United States 33[117] On M60 Patton chassis.
MPG M4K  Turkey 62[160][161] Mine-resistant[162]
POYRAZ  Turkey Ammunition resupply vehicle 71 Based on K10 ammunition resupply vehicle.[163]
YENER  Turkey Mine/EOD detection vehicle 1[164] Based on Otokar Arma.[165]
MKEK TAMKAR  Turkey Mine-clearing line charge N/A MKEK TAMKAR is carried on a trailer. It can clear 100 m long and 10 m wide areas with a depth of up to 1 metres. The system can be installed on armoured vehicles with small modifications. Tamkar is tracked with FNSS ACV-15 mounted on trailer.
MKE TAMGEÇ  Turkey N/A MKE TAMGEÇ was developed for infantry troops. It was designed to be transported by troops.[166]
BMC METI  Turkey Mine and Handmade Explosive Detection Vehicle 32[167] Based on BMC Kirpi, developed for IED disposal teams.[168]
ETMTS-2  Turkey Hand-held mine detection system N/A Sensors;
  • EMI (Electromagnetic Induction) Sensor
  • GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) Sensor

Used by explosive ordnance disposal teams[169]

ETMTS-3 (ALPER)  Turkey N/A Warning signals:
  • Audio (with headset or internal speaker)
  • Visual (LCD screen)
  • Vibration[170]
OZAN  Turkey Foldable metal mine detector N/A [171]
IND MTC 60  Turkey Mobile crane 8 Developed by İndeks.60 ton mobile cranes.[172][173][better source needed]
IND MC 60 N/A
Tunnel Boring Machine  Turkey Tunnel Boring Machine 1 [136]

Utility vehicles

[edit]
Name Type Origin Quantity Details
Toyota Hilux Pickup truck  Japan N/A KÜSS-Truck-mounted weapon system : Integrated CİRİT anti-armour missiles developed by Roketsan and KARAKURT EO/IR system with laser pointer developed by Aselsan.[174]
BMC Amazon Multi-purpose armored vehicle  Turkey N/A Used with HERIKKS VI air defence early warning and command control system.[175]
Otokar Engerek Military light utility vehicle 2,550 Based on Land Rover Defender 110 - RSOV. In service with different variants such as anti-tank, grenade launcher, mortar carrier & heavy MG.[176]
Land Rover Defender SUV  United Kingdom
 Turkey		 9,800 Produced under license by Otokar. Used by all armed forces branches. Some are being converted to electric drive.[177]
Jeep Wrangler  United States
 Turkey		 5,700 Produced under license by Otokar. Used by all armed forces branches.
HMMWV LUV  United States N/A AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radar carrier model in use.[178]
Best Grup Armored Ambulance Armoured ambulance  Turkey x[179] Hundreds of units in other various brands are also in use.[180][181]
İndeks IND KM 800 Snowmobile 79[182][better source needed]
İndeks UTV KM 800 UTV 36[182][better source needed]
Various ATV N/A
Polaris RZR UTV x[183] MRZR-D2 variant in use. Both in wheeled and tracked config.

Cargo vehicles

[edit]
Name Origin Type Quantity Details
Derman  Turkey Very heavy tactical wheeled vehicle
(20,000 kg) 		29 Developed by Koluman Otomotiv.

41 on order.[184] To be supplied within the scope of the project : Deliveries of 70 Vehicles, 70 Container Transport Platforms, 195 1CC 20 Feet Containers and 40 ACV/APC Transport Platforms are targeted.[185]

Anadolu Isuzu Seyit Very heavy tactical wheeled vehicle
(19,000 kg) 		N/A Armored truck configured mainly for vehicle recovery.[186] Also some Aselsan EIRS radar integrated variant entered the inventory in 2021.[187]
Palletized Load System  United States Very heavy tactical wheeled vehicle
(16,500 kg)		 N/A[188]
HEMTT Very heavy tactical wheeled vehicle
(12,000 kg)		 80[189]
MAN LX and FX  Germany
 Turkey 		Heavy tactical wheeled vehicle
(5–10,000 kg)		 N/A[190] Manufactured by MAN Türkiye A.Ş.[191]
BMC 380-26 Z  Turkey Heavy tactical wheeled vehicle
(10,000 kg) 		403 Mine resistant armored truck. 26-ton class 6x6 truck designed to transport cargo and personnel of up to 10-ton payloads in NATO standards.[192]
BMC Fatih 280 Heavy tactical wheeled vehicle
(8,000 kg) 		575[193]
BMC 235-16 P Heavy tactical wheeled vehicle
(5,000 kg) 		282 16-ton class 4x4 (or 4x2)[194]
BMC 185-09 B Medium tactical wheeled vehicle
(2,500 kg) 		706 Also known as BMC EFE[195] mine resistant armored truck. 10-ton class 4x4 (or 4x2) with additional front pull rope.[196]
Mercedes Unimog  Germany
 Turkey		 5,500 Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. 478 more on order.[184]
Mercedes-Benz Zetros N/A Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. Used the Transporter erector launcher of HISAR.[184]
Mercedes-Benz Actros Heavy-duty truck 380 Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. MP1, MP2, Water Tanker and NG tank transporters variants in use.[197]
Mercedes-Benz Axor 140 Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk.
Mercedes-Benz NG N/A Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. Used mostly as tank transporter.
Scania HEMA R420  Turkey
 Sweden 		45[57] Produced by Scania Türkiye. Used mostly as tank transporter.
Pi Makina Pikam5  Turkey Medium-duty truck N/A[198]
BMC TUĞRA Very heavy tank transporter
(70,000 kg)[199] 		72[200] The delivery of 72 pieces was made at the end of 2019. BMC TUĞRA with its 8×8 tractor and lowbed delivered to the Land forces.[200]
MZKT VOLAT-74295  Belarus
 Russia 		Very heavy tank transporter
(50,000 kg) 		130[201] Turkish Army ordered a total of 130 MZKT VOLAT-74295 between 1998 and 2000 In addition to the trade agreement with Russia. All modernized with Mercedes-Benz Turkey diesel engines, developing to 500 hp.
BMC AKTAN  Turkey Fuel tanker truck N/A[202] AKTAN can carry 12,000 litres of fuel. The vehicle can both pump the fuel in its tank into the recipient air platform, and can also pump fuel out of a tank on another vehicle and pump it to a different point. The vehicle is capable of refuelling up to four aircraft, either simultaneously or separately.[203]
BMC Water Tanker Water tanker truck N/A The BMC Water Tanker has a tanker with a capacity of 20,000 lt and a maximum loaded weight of 32,000 kg. The BMC Water Tanker (8x2), can a speed of 114 km per hour.[204]

Unmanned ground vehicles

[edit]
Name Type Details
KAPLAN Light-class Unmanned ground vehicle KAPLAN unmanned ground vehicle family is the new generation multi-purpose product family based on a rugged high-mobility vehicle platform and a modular operator control unit. The KAPLAN unmanned ground vehicle family can be equipped with various mission specific payload kits and a unique structure providing seamless interoperability.[205]
Elektroland TMR-I & II Elektroland TMR is an EOD crawler UGV used by EOD units of Turkish Land Forces. Various variants in use.[206] There are 2 types of TMR-I robots which are called Zafer and Dinçer while TMR-II robot is called Kutlu.
Elektroland Minirov Elektroland Minirov is an EOD wheeled UGV used by EOD units of Turkish Land Forces. It has 6 wheels and a load carrying capacity of 15 kg.[207]
ERTUĞRUL Developed by Aselsan ERTUĞRUL is bomb disposal robot.[54]
ACROB ACROB light class unmanned ground vehicles developed with domestic facilities are on duty as little assistants of security forces in reconnaissance/surveillance with 3 cameras, speed and agility in all weather and terrain conditions, in different visibility conditions.[208]
KOMODO KOMODO it is an Unmanned Ground Vehicle used day and night for the purpose of reconnaissance, surveillance and intervention in multi-storey building, wide field operations.[209]
UKAP Medium-class Unmanned ground vehicle Weapon Platform (UKAP), developed by defense contractors Katmerciler and Aselsan.[210]
BARKAN I/II It is equipped with a Remote Controlled Weapon System, electro-optical sensors and many link systems. In addition, BARKAN UGV will operate jointly with the unmanned aerial vehicle.[211]
ASLAN ASLAN UGV performs autonomous missions with the ASELSAN SERÇE UAV system.[212] As a weapon system in the delivered Aslan SRV systems, there is the SARP-L RCWS developed by ASELSAN.[213] Integrated METE Laser guided mini missile system.[54] Integrated Tepegöz tethered persistent surveillance system and AVAZ sonic weapon.[214]
HANÇER Developed by Elektroland Defence. It can be integrated weapon, it is suitable for harsh terrain conditions, has long operation time, mast, lighting system, etc., can be mounted on it.[215]
BOĞAÇ Developed by Elektroland Defence. A design that meets all needs with its hybrid structure and autonomous features with both electric and hydraulic motors. On order.[215]
Shadow Rider(Gölge Süvari) Heavy class Unmanned ground vehicle Developed by FNSS the Shadow Rider is built on the M113 platform, it has remote command and autonomous capabilities. At least 5 in service.[216]

Air defence systems

[edit]
See also: List of active weapons of the Turkish Air Force

Some of the equipment is shared with Turkish Air Force.

Anti-aircraft systems

[edit]
Name Origin Type Quantity Details
Surface-to-air missile systems
HISAR O+  Turkey Medium-range SAM N/A[217][21] The HİSAR-O+ system has 18 (3 shooter vehicles) interceptor missiles at the battery level and 54 (9 shooter vehicles) interceptor missiles at the battalion level as standard.[218]More than 4 batteries are in use. On going deliveries.[217][21]

Additional deliveries are planned between 2025 and 2028.[219]

HISAR A+ Short-range SAM N/A The Autonomous Low Altitude Air Defence Missile System (Autonomous HİSAR A+) with the Self-Propelled Motor.[218] Additional deliveries are planned between 2025 and 2028.[219]
ATILGAN PMSS 70[57] Stinger launch platform. Mounted on M113, ACV-15 and ACV-30.
Zıpkın PMADS 35[220] Stinger launch platform. Mounted mostly on Range Rover Defenders and also on other wheeled utility vehicles.
BMC Vuran Dozens Equipped with Sungur missiles.[221]
Anti-Aircraft Guns
ACV-30 Korkut  Turkey Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun 14 batteries[222] Deliveries are ongoing.[223] Each Korkut system compromises of 1 command and control vehicle and 3 weapons platforms.[224] 14 batteries, which include 42 weapon system vehicles (SSA) and 14 combat system control vehicles (CCA).[225]
L/60 and L/70 Bofors  Sweden
 Turkey 		Anti-aircraft autocannon 803[222] Locally produced. L/60 and L/70
L/60 and L/70 variants modernised with Aselsan radar capabilities.[226]
Oerlikon GDF  Switzerland
 Turkey 		120[222] Locally produced version of Oerlikon 35 mm twin gun known as MKEK GDF-003B. GDF-003Bs were upgraded to GDF-003B Modernized with Aselsan made Fire and Command Control System.[226]
Oerlikon 20 mm  Switzerland
 Turkey 		439[222] Locally produced. FFS variant modernised with Aselsan radar capabilities.[226]
Rheinmetall 20 mm  West Germany
 Turkey 		300[57] Locally produced. Zwillingsflak variant modernised with Aselsan radar capabilities.[226]
M45 Quadmount  United States Anti-aircraft gun 160 All 160 M45s modernized with new powerful generator and usually mounted on the top of M113T1-2[227] vehicles. The rest outsite 160 units are used for ground support in bases with M55[228]

Man-portable air-defense system (MANPADS)

[edit]
Name Origin Details
Sungur  Turkey Developed by Roketsan. Has two PORSAV missile launcher pods.[229]
FIM-92A/C Stinger  United States
 Turkey		 Standard issue man-portable air-defense system. FIM-92A - 150 launchers and 439 missiles. FIM-92C - 800+ launchers and 4800+ missiles.[57] Produced under license by ROKETSAN.
Modernized with Aselsan IFF Mode 5 Manpad Portable Interrogator[230]
Mode 5: military only; provides a cryptographically secured version of Mode S and Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast Global Positioning System position.[231]

Anti-drone systems

[edit]
Name Type Details
İHASAVARTM Anti-Drone RF Jamming / Blurring System İHASAVARTM Anti-Drone RF Jamming and Blinding System provides protection by preventing drone/mini-UAV flying with active jamming application near military facilities/bases, government institution buildings, senior authorized residences, ceremonial areas, security and control points.[232]
Kapan Anti-Drone System Developed by METEKSAN Defense,  KAPAN Anti-Drone System offers superior drone detection and tracking performance with its radar system and thermal/daytime cameras, while also enabling the destruction of drones with its RF jammer and optional laser system.[233]
Şahin 40mm Physical Destruction System Developed by ASELSAN, the ŞAHİN 40mm Physical Destruction System was developed for the Turkish Armed Forces in order to defend critical facilities against rotary and fixed-wing Mini/Micro UAVs and to ensure border security.[234]
Aselsan IHTAR Anti-Drone Interception System IHTAR allows public areas and commercial zones to be protected against illegal activities of micro- and mini-sized UAVs.

IHTAR Mini/Micro UAV Interception System, which was designed to perform its activities reliably under difficult working conditions, was put into service of the security forces, public and commercial areas.[235]

İLTER Drone Detection and Neutralization system İLTER Drone/UAV Detection and Neutralization System 90.45% domestic production of Boğaziçi Defence Technologies consist of RF and radar based drone detection and suppression system with a full automatic detecting, jamming and spoofing capability against drones/UAVs operating autonomously without any transmission and using ISM bands to communicate with their remote controllers.[236]
FALCON-DAD Drone hunter drone Developed by Altınay Defence(Dasal). On order.[237]

Air Defence Early Warning and Command Control system

[edit]
Name Origin Variant Details
HERIKKS  Turkey HERIKKS

HERIKKS-VI

Developed by ASELSAN, HERIKKS creates a real-time aerial picture by combining the information received from air defense radars and ensures the most appropriate target-weapon allocations with the Threat Assessment and Weapon Allocation algorithm.[238][239]

Radar and electronic warfare systems

[edit]

Radar

[edit]

These are radars in Turkish Land Forces command. For other radars see List of equipment of the Turkish Air Force.

Name Type Details
ACAR Ground surveillance radar [240]
Air Defense Fire Control System Air Defence and Fire Control radar Produced by Aselsan[241]
Aselsan MAR Mobile short range search radar Used by Hisar A+ air defence system and Korkut anti-aircraft gun.[242]
KALKAN-400G Mobile medium range search radar Can detect air targets in the most accurate and fast way in order to protect critical military and civilian facilities.[243]
Aselsan ALP-700G

(SURALP)

Weapon detection radar ASELSAN Weapon Detection Radar is a high-tech radar system that detects mortar, artillery and rocket fires by enemy elements and precisely calculates the drop and drop location.[244]
SERHAT Counter-mortar/UAV radar Mounted on Cobra
SERHAT II Mounted on Cobra II.[245]
SERHAT-DUAL New variant of the SERHAT radar which is effective against mortars, artillery, rockets and mini-micro UAVs.[246]
Meteksan Mildar Fire control radar Developed by Meteksan Defense, MİLDAR is capable of automatic scanning, detection and classification for multiple ground and air targets in all weather conditions.[247]
Meteksan Retinar FAR-AD Drone detection radar Retinar FAR-AD Drone Detection Radar developed by Meteksan Defense ; It is a completely domestically and nationally developed radar system against mini/micro unmanned aerial vehicles and threats from land[248]
AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder weapon locating radar Produced under license by Aselsan[249]
AN/TPQ-37 Produced under license by Aselsan[250]
Beagle Portable Ground Surveillance radar
COBRA Counter-battery radar
EL/M-2226 Over-the-horizon radar [251]

Electronic warfare

[edit]
Name Description
MILKAR 3A3(ILGAR) MİLKAR-3A3 Mobile V/UHF Electronic Attack System, developed by ASELSAN, has been developed for the purpose of applying Electronic Attack (ET) to target communication systems communicating in V/UHF frequency band on different platforms.[252]
MILKAR 4A2(SANCAK) The New Generation Combat Electronic Attack System named SANCAK is thought to be the new name of the MİLKAR-4A2 High Frequency (HF) Jamming System developed by ASELSAN.[253] On-going deliveries[136]
MILKAR 5A5 Backpack Type RF Blurring / Mixing Systems and Vehicle Type Active and Reactive RF Blanking / Mixing Systems.

Variants : 5A,5A2,5A3,5A4,5A5.[254]

REDET II(VURAL) Mobile radar electronic support/Electronic attack system[255]
KORAL Electronic Warfare System Electronic support systems and one electronic attack system, 200 km range[256]
Aselsan Compact Mobile ESM/ELINT System Electronic signals intelligence system.[257]
Aselsan Man-Pack ESM/ELINT System ARES-2LC/T Manpack electronic signals intelligence system.[258]
Aselsan PUHU The PUHU Manpack Direction Finding (DF) System has been developed by Aselsan to support tactical combat units in operational areas.[246]
Aselsan PUHU 3-LT Electronic attack system integrated on Otokar Arma 6x6 vehicle.[259][260]
Aselsan Sökmen v3 Electronic defence system. To be delivered.[259]
Aselsan Sökmen v2 Expected.[259]
Aselsan SAPAN Programmable Reactive RCIED Jammer System[261]
Aselsan EJDERHA (HPEM) Anti-IED solution HPEM stands for High Power Electromagnetics System
Aselsan Gergedan Portable RCIED Jammer System (Mobile)[262]
Aselsan Kangal Jammer System
Aselsan Kirpi Manpack RCIED Jammer System. HB and LB variants.[263]
Aselsan Rakas and Mukas Communication electronic warfare training system. Radar Jamming and Deception Simulator (RAKAS) and Communication Jamming and Deception Simulator (MUKAS).[264]
Aselsan Opkar OPKAR are portable systems designed to confuse or weaken threat communication elements and can be used in operations by creating a mesh network structure.[264]
Aselsan SEDA SEDA (Shot Detection and Localization System) is an acoustic gunfire detection system designed to identify the source location of gunfire. Mounted on Kirpi MRAPs.[265][266][267]
HAVELSAN Technology Radar (HTR) Erisis Early Warning System.
TASMUS Aselsan Tactical Area Communications System[268]
Meteksan Mert and Merter Portable Electronic Attack System is an Electronic Warfare (EW) system used in V/UHF frequency bands to prevent long-distance communication of target elements.[269]

Directed-energy weapons

[edit]
Name Origin Type Details
ALKA DEWS  Turkey Directed-energy weapon/Counter unmanned air system ALKA directed energy weapon system neutralizes or totally destructs targets such as Improvised Explosive Devices (IED), mini/micro unmanned aerial vehicles, drones, mini/micro unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) carrying a variety of payloads (camera, explosives, etc.) as well as swarm attacks.[270]
ARMOL ARMOL, which was developed as a sub-work package of the IŞIN Project, was integrated into Otokar's Cobra-1 vehicle.[271]

Aircraft

[edit]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

[edit]
Name Origin Type Details
Unmanned combat aerial vehicles
Bayraktar TB2  Turkey UCAV 200+ are in service.[272] Integrated with ANTIDOT 2-U electronic warfare pod.[273]
Bayraktar Akıncı 8 AKINCI-A and some B variants in service.[274][275][276]
Bayraktar TB3 On order[277]
Asisguard Songar mini-UCAV Undisclosed numbers in service.[278][279]

Variants;

  • Songar MG[280]
  • Songar MG GL ( T-40 integrated variant )[281]
  • Songar AK40-GL : Has 4 grenade launchers jointly developed with Akdaş.[282]
  • Songar Togan : Air-to-surface launched 81 mm mortar munition integrated variant jointly developed with TUBITAK-SAGE.[283]
  • Songar APC : Mounted on BMC Amazon vehicle.[284]
STM Boyga BOYGA, the latest member of STM's tactical mini UAV product family, drops the customized, 81 mm mortar ammunition produced by MKE on the target with a precise hit thanks to its improved ballistic estimation algorithm.[285]
Cankut-1 Developed by MAdoors and can be equipped with automatic machine gun or grenade launcher.[286]
Reconnaissance/Surveillance/Transport
Bayraktar Gözcü  Turkey Miniature UAV 20 units of the unmanned aerial vehicle produced by the Kale-Baykar partnership, were delivered to the Turkish Armed Forces.[287]
Bayraktar Mini Block A and Block B variants in use.
STM Togan Designed to be used in tactical level reconnaissance, surveillance and intelligence missions, TOGAN has a unique flight control system and mission planning software.[288]
Serçe 1-3 Multi-rotor unmanned flying system. Serçe 1 and 3 variants in use.[289]
Aselsan ARI 1-T Used by artillery units, base areas and outpost defenses.[290]
BAHA VTOL Cargo UAV Developed by Havelsan.[291]
Bulut Developed by Havelsan.[292]
ALPİN Developed by Titra Technology. It can carry 200 kg payload.[293][294]
PUHU 75 Developed by Altınay Defence(Dasal). On order.[237]
OTONOM TETRON Wired drone Uninterrupted flight, secure communication, wired drone systems capable of performing tasks without GPS signals entered the inventory of security forces.[295]
Aselsan Karagöz Airborne ground surveillance zeppelin The Karagöz System, one of Aselsan's Balloon Surveillance System Product Family its used for border security purposes.[296]
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma  United States
 Turkey		 Miniature UAV Puma 3 AE variant in use.[297] Produced under license by ALTOY. In use by Special Forces Command.[298][299][300]
Black Hornet Nano  Norway Micro unmanned aerial vehicle PD-100 Black Hornet variant in use by Special Forces Command and explosive ordnance disposal units.[301][302][303]
Loitering munitions
STM Kargu  Turkey Kamikaze drone Also can be used as a miniature UAV.[304][305] It is stated that close to 5000 units are produced for Turkish Security Forces, Friend and Allied countries.[306][307] Expected variants with armour-piercing warhead and RF seeker to enter in inventory.[308]
TAI ŞİMŞEK ŞİMŞEK (Thunder) originally intended as High Speed Target Drone System but now also configured as a Kamikaze drone, it was initiated in 2009.[309][310] There is also smaller versions of TAI ŞİMŞEK.[311]
BAZNA New type of kamikaze drone developed by DÖNMEZOĞLU BİLİŞİM is in service.[312]
MİKON Developed by DASAL to Special Forces Command.[313][314]
Target drones
TAI TURNA  Turkey Target drone TURNA (Crane) Target Drone Systems program was initiated in 1995.[310]
Entered the inventory of TAF in 2001.[309]
Meggitt Banshee  United Kingdom Undisclosed numbers are in service.[315]

Helicopters

[edit]
Name Image Origin Type Variant Quantity Details
Attack helicopter
TAI/Agusta Westland T129 ATAK  Turkey
 Italy		 Armed reconnaissance T-129A 9[316] Produced by Turkish Aerospace Industries.[317][316]
T-129B 49[318]
Utility/Transport
Eurocopter AS532 Cougar  France Utility / CSAR UL 26[319][320] MkII variant in use. All modernized.
Sikorsky S-70 Black Hawk  United States
 Turkey 		S-70A-28D 48+[316] 47 T-70 ordered. 36 for the Land Forces and 11 for the Special Forces. On-going T-70 deliveries,[321][322][323][324][325][326][327][21]

Produced under license by TAI.[321] Used by Land Forces and Special Forces Command. Under project Yarasa(Bat), all analogue S-70A helicopters were upgraded to S-70A-28D standard by TAI and ASELSAN. Five D-models were converted to combat search and rescue (CSAR) standard and are designated S-70A-28DSAR.[328]

T-70 10/47
Boeing CH-47 Chinook Heavy-lift transport CH-47F 11[329] Used by Land Forces and Special Forces.
Bell UH1 Iroquois Utility UH-1H 43[316] All will be retired until 2032.Used for training, VIP etc.[330][331]
Bell 205 Bell 205A 64[316]
TAI T625 Gökbey  Turkey 0/7 First batch : 7 on order.[332]
AgustaWestland AW119 Kola  Italy AW119T 6/15[276] Will be also used as trainers.[333]
Training
Bell 206 JetRanger  United States Trainer helicopter AB206R 33[328] 20 AB206B-3 training helicopters were subsequently upgraded, they received the local AB206R designation. 13 refurbished Gendarmerie AB206R were taken on charge by the Army Aviation School to supplement the existing fleet.[328]

Fixed-wing aircraft

[edit]
Name Image Origin Type Variant Quantity Details
Reconnaissance
Beechcraft Super King Air  United States ISTAR 350 5[99]
Transport
Beechcraft Super King Air  United States Tactical transport 200 5[99] Two of them underwent avionics modernization.[334]
Cessna 421 Golden Eagle 421B 3[329]
Beechcraft Baron T-42A 4[99]
Cessna T182 Skylane T182T 45[222] Also used for recon and training.

Future procurement

[edit]

Projects :

  • Missiles
  1. UMTAS/LUMTAS-GM(Long-range Anti-tank guided missile): In the first configuration, UMTAS/LUMTAS-GM Block-1, there are two different seeker head options. The system, which can be used with an Infrared Imager Seeker (IIR) or Semi-Active Laser Seeker integrated, will be able to reach a range of 1 to 16 kilometers when launched from land vehicles and 1 to 20+ kilometers when launched from helicopters. Expected to enter in the inventory 2024. UMTAS/LUMTAS-GM-Blok-2, which has the ability to be fired day / night, according to the type of warhead it has; It can be used against main battle tanks, armoured personnel carriers, trucks, all-terrain vehicles, light pillboxes, trenches, buildings, helicopters flying at low altitude. It will be able to reach a range of 1 to 32+ kilometers when launched from land vehicles, and 1 to 50+ kilometers when launched from helicopters. Expected to enter in inventory 2025 onwards.[335]
  2. LOMTAS(Medium-range Anti-tank guided missile): ROKETSAN has started to develop the LOMTAS Anti-Tank Missile over the OMTAS Missile with imager infrared seeker (IIR) head. Unlike OMTAS, the LOMTAS Anti-Tank Missile will have a semi-active laser seeker, and will be produced at an extremely low cost compared to OMTAS. The developed missile will be effective up to a range of 4+ kilometers.[336]
  3. Tayfun(Short-range ballistic missile): Expected to enter in inventory. In mass production.[337]
  4. Cenk(Medium-range ballistic missile): CENK, which will be Turkey's first Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM), is expected to have a range of 1000+ kilometers.[126]
  5. Gürz(Surface-to-air-missile): Developed by Aselsan Gürz is hybrid short-to-medium range air defence system. The design based on the ANADOLU ISUZU Seyit 8×8 vehicle includes the following systems : 35 mm cannon capable of using particulate ammunition, 4 BOZDOĞAN or GÖKDOĞAN derivative low-altitude air defence missiles, Very low-altitude defence missile, Fire Control Radar, AESA Search Radar with 4 indexes.[338]
  6. TRLG-230 : Planned acquisition of laser guided missiles developed by Roketsan for MLRS platform.[339]
  • Vehicles
  1. New Armoured Vehicle project- The Turkish Land Forces plan to expand their fleet with more than 2,000 vehicles through additional orders[340] Expected delivery for FNSS Pars Alpha 8x8 and 6x6 vehicles.[132]
  2. Tunga(Medium class unmanned ground vehicle) :Developed by Katmerciler hybrid driven UGV.[341]
  3. Kaplan MT(Medium/Light tank) : Possible acquisition of the Kaplan tank developed by FNSS for the Land Forces.[342]
  4. Kisrak(Tactical wheeled medium truck) : New locally developed truck by Koluman Otomativ is planned for the Land Forces.[343]
  • Aircraft
  1. New liaison and utility aircraft project.[344]
  2. Hürkuş-C light attack aircraft.[345]
  • Helicopter
  1. TAI T929 ATAK 2(Attack helicopter) : Developed by Turkish Aerospace industries, Atak 2 will be better than the Atak T129 in terms of payload, overall performance, speed, range and avionics.[346]
  2. TAI T925 (Utility helicopter) : 10 ton class utility helicopter is planned for Land Forces Command in the future.[347]
  • Other systems
  1. EJDERHA - Developed by Aselsan for the Land Forces Command and security forces, EJDERHA will be able to remotely stop all kinds of civil/military vehicles with electronic circuits with electromagnetic signals. The system, which can be integrated into tactical wheeled armoured/tracked vehicles, can be controlled manned and unmanned (by remote command).[348]
  2. GÖKBERK - Developed by Aselsan. GÖKBERK is a Mobile Laser Weapon System which can track and detect UAVs with radar and electro-optical sensors. It stands out as a weapon system that performs the physical destruction of threats by using the Laser weapon with a power of at least 5 kW, and the functional destruction of threats by mixing using the Kangal jammer subsystem.[349]

Reserve equipment

[edit]
Name Origin Type Quantity Details
Ceremonial equipment
CJ3B  United States
 Turkey 		Utility vehicle N/A Used in ceremonies and parades. Produced under license in Tuzla Military Factory as Tuzla 1013.[350]
M1 Combat helmet Used as ceremonial helmet. Local production. Also some M1 Airborne variants were in use.[351]
M1 Garand  United States Battle rifle Used as ceremonial rifle. Received 312,430 M1 rifles from the U.S. between 1953–1970.[352]
Personal equipment
BK-3 Helmet  Croatia Combat helmet N/A Used by reserves and conscripts.[353][354]
PASGT  United States
 Turkey 		Used by reserves and conscripts. Local Savar SVRH01 and SVRH02 variants.[355]
Interceptor Ballistic vest Used by reserves and conscripts. Local AFGM variants.[356]
Kılınç 2000  Czech Republic
 Turkey 		Pistol Former secondary service pistol. Kılınç 2000 is Turkish-made licensed variant of the CZ 75 by Sarsılmaz.[9]
Yavuz 16  Italy
 Turkey 		Former primary service pistol. Yavuz is Turkish-made licensed variant of the Beretta 92 by Girsan and MKEK.[357][358]
FN FAL  Belgium
 West Germany 		Battle rifle Bought form German surplus in 1960s as 'G1'. In storage.[15]
M16  United States Assault rifle M16A3 and A4 variants were in limited use with some Commando and Infantry units. In storage.
Kalashnikov rifle  Soviet Union Various versions are kept in storage. MPi-KM variant was mostly bought from ex-East Germany stockpile after German reunification. Some Czechoslovak Sa vz. 58 were captured in Cyprus War.[48] Other variants such as Soviet AK-47, AKM and Chinese Type 56 were captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party.[359]
Tank
M48 Patton  United States Main battle tank 400[103] M48A5T1: Turkish M48 variant upgraded along similar lines to the M60A1, with an M68 105 mm main gun, passive night vision, M60A1 fire control system and an AVDS-1790 diesel engine. All in storage.[109]
M60 Patton 100+ In storage. M60A1 variant.[99]
Artillery
M107  United States 175mm self-propelled artillery 36[120] In storage.
M108 155mm self-propelled artillery 25[120] In storage.
M116 75mm towed artillery 180 Were mostly in service with mountain commando units.
Anti-aircraft
M42A1 Duster  United States Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon 110[57] In storage. Replaced by a new ASELSAN 35 mm self-propelled air defense gun (Korkut)
9K34 Strela-3  Soviet Union MANPAD N/A Captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party during operation Operation Claw (2019–2020).[360]
Vehicle
Otokar Akrep  Turkey Armoured reconnaissance vehicle 260+[57] Replaced by Otokar Cobra I and Cobra II.[361]
Anti-tank
M40  United States Recoilless rifle 2137 M40A1. In reserve[57]
9M113 Konkurs  Soviet Union Wire-guided missile 74 launchers.

420+ missiles.[57]

In reserve.
Aircraft
T-41 Mescalero  United States Trainer aircraft 25 T-41D variant. All modernized.[362]

Retired equipment

[edit]

Small arms

[edit]

Rifles

[edit]

Sidearms

[edit]

Submachine guns

[edit]

Light machine guns

[edit]

Heavy machine guns

[edit]

Launchers

[edit]

Personal Protection

[edit]

Vehicles

[edit]

Tanks

[edit]

Armoured vehicles

[edit]

Artillery & Anti-Aircraft

[edit]

Utility

[edit]

Aircraft

[edit]
Helicopter
Name Origin Type Quantity Details
Robinson R22  United States Trainer helicopter N/A[446]
TH-55 Osage 28
Bell AH-1 Cobra Attack helicopter 40 All AH-1P and AH1S Cobra helicopters were retired. At least 4 from 28 helicopters are lost in accidents and one shot down. Four TAH1P were used in trainings.[447] 10 AH-1W variants were transferred to the Navy. All modernized.[448]
Bell OH-58 Kiowa Observation helicopter 3[449]
Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw Utility helicopter N/A Most underwent electronic and mechanical upgrades.
Airplane
Citabria  United States Utility aircraft 34 7GCBC variant. All modernized.[362]
Cessna 185 Skywagon Utility aircraft N/A U17B variant.[450]
Dornier Do 27  Germany Do 27A-1 & -2 variant.[451]
Dornier Do 28 Do 28D-1 & -2 variant.[452]
Unmanned
Canadair CL-89  Canada UAV x[453]
IAI Heron  Israel 10 With ASELSAN-made FLIR systems.[454]
IAI Harpy Loitering munition 100 Spesifically tailored version for TLF.[455]
Ryan Firebee  United States Target drone x[456]
[edit]

UAV

Bayraktar TB2
Bayraktar Akıncı

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Yerli tabanca üretiminde 'seri' dönem". Aa.com.tr. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Walther PDP Compact vs Canik TP9 SF Elite: Battle of the Barrels!". Alien Gear Holsters. 4 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Güvenlik güçleri yerli tabanca 'Mete'yle kuşanıyor". aa.com.tr. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  4. ^ "53 BİN ADET ÖZGÜN YERLİ TABANCA METE TESLİM EDİLDİ - SSB". ssb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  5. ^ "TP9 SF METE-S". Canik Arms. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  6. ^ "Overview: Canik TP-9 (Walther P99 Clone) – Apex Gunsmithing". Apexgunsmithing.com. 26 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
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Works cited

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