List of heads of state of South Sudan

President of the Republic of South Sudan
Presidential Seal
Presidential Flag
Incumbent Salva Kiir Mayardit since 9 July 2011
Style	His Excellency
Type	Head of state Head of government
Member of	Cabinet
Residence	State House, Juba
Seat	Juba
Appointer	Direct popular vote
Term length	4 years[1]
Constituting instrument	Transitional Consistution of South Sudan
Precursor	President of the Government of Southern Sudan
Formation	9 July 2011
First holder	Salva Kiir Mayardit
Deputy	Vice President of South Sudan
Salary	45,922,800 SSP / 60,000 USD annually[2]
Website	www.presidency.gov.ss

Politics of South Sudan
Constitution
Executive President Salva Kiir Mayardit Vice Presidents Riek Machar Taban Deng Gai James Wani Igga Rebecca Nyandeng De Mabior Hussein Abdelbagi Government Cabinet of South Sudan
Legislature Council of States Speaker: Deng Deng Akon National Legislative Assembly Speaker: Jemma Nunu Kumba
Judiciary Supreme Court
Administrative divisions States and administrative areas Governors Counties Payam Cities Boma
Elections Recent elections General: 2010 2026 Referendums: 2011 Political parties
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Minister: Mayiik Ayii Deng Diplomatic missions of / in South Sudan Nationality law Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Related topics Human rights United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA)
Other countries
v t e

This article lists the heads of state of South Sudan since the establishment of the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region within Sudan in 1972.

The president of the Republic of South Sudan is the head of state and head of government of South Sudan. The president leads the executive branch of the Government of South Sudan and is the commander-in-chief of the South Sudan People's Defence Forces. The official residence of the president is State House, J1.

The region of Southern Sudan (currently the independent republic of South Sudan) became autonomous for the first time, within Sudan, in 1972, through the Addis Ababa Agreement meant to end the First Sudanese Civil War, and its local government had five presidents until 1983, when the Sudanese central government revoked the autonomy. Autonomy was gained again in 2005, through the Comprehensive Peace Agreement meant to end the Second Sudanese Civil War, and the position of president of Southern Sudan was restored. Then, on 9 July 2011, South Sudan became independent and a new constitution was adopted.^[1]

Salva Kiir's term as elected president ended in 2015, but constitutional amendments of 2018 and Revitalised Transitional Government of National Unity (RTGoNU) formed in 2020 extended his mandate until 2023^[3] and later 2024.^[4]

• 1972–1983: President of the High Executive Council
• 2005–2011: President of the Government
• 2011–present: President

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Political party	Elected
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (1972–1983) [edit]
1		Abel Alier (born 1933)	6 April 1972	February 1978	5 years, 9 months	SF	–
2		Joseph Lagu (born 1929)	February 1978	12 July 1979	1 year, 5 months	SANU	–
3		Peter Gatkuoth (1938–2010)	12 July 1979	30 May 1980	323 days	Independent	–
(1)		Abel Alier (born 1933)	30 May 1980	5 October 1981	1 year, 128 days	SF	–
4		Gismalla Abdalla Rassas (1932–2013)	5 October 1981	23 June 1982	261 days	Independent	–
5		Joseph James Tombura (1929–1992)	23 June 1982	5 June 1983	347 days	SANU	–
Autonomy abolished (5 June 1983 – 9 July 2005)
Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (2005–2011) [edit]
6		John Garang (1945–2005) [a]	9 July 2005	30 July 2005 †	21 days	SPLM	–
–		Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 1951) Acting	30 July 2005	11 August 2005	12 days	SPLM	–
7		Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 1951)	11 August 2005	9 July 2011	5 years, 332 days	SPLM	2010
Republic of South Sudan (2011–present) [edit]
(7)		Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 1951)	9 July 2011	Incumbent	13 years, 137 days	SPLM	–

Note: The President of South Sudan was also First Vice President of the Sudanese national government until 9 July 2011.

• Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (1972–1983)
• Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (2005–2011)
  • Politics of South Sudan
  • History of South Sudan
  • List of governors of pre-independence Sudan
  • Vice President of South Sudan

• World Statesmen – South Sudan