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List of highest-grossing media franchises

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 49 min

This is a list of media franchises that have grossed $2 billion and more.

List

[edit]
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
franchises
Franchise Year of inception Total revenue (est. US$) Revenue breakdown (est. US$) Original medium Creator(s) Owner(s)

$50 billion+

[edit]
Pokémon 1996 $99 billion[a] Video game Satoshi Tajiri The Pokémon Company
(Nintendo, Creatures, Game Freak)
(copyright; trademark in Japan)
Nintendo (trademark globally)
Mickey Mouse & Friends 1928 $61.2 billion Animated cartoon Walt Disney
Ub Iwerks 		The Walt Disney Company


$20–50 billion

[edit]
Winnie the Pooh 1924 $48.8 billion Book[57] A. A. Milne
E. H. Shepard 		The Walt Disney Company
Star Wars 1977 $46.7 billion[k] Film George Lucas Lucasfilm
(The Walt Disney Company)
Disney Princess 2000[o] $45.4 billion
  • Retail sales – $45.468 billion[p]
  • Home entertainment – $14.7 million[79]
 Animated films Andy Mooney The Walt Disney Company
Anpanman 1973 $38.4 billion
  • Retail sales – $38.42 billion[q]
  • Museum – $14.5 million[r]
 Picture book Takashi Yanase Froebel-kan [ja]
(Toppan Printing Co.)
Wizarding World
(Harry Potter) 		1997 $34.6 billion Novel J. K. Rowling J. K. Rowling (books)
Warner Bros.
(Warner Bros. Discovery) (films)
Barbie 1987[x] $33.9 billion Television special Ruth Handler Mattel
Marvel Cinematic Universe
(MCU) 		2008 $33.8 billion Film Marvel Studios
Stan Lee
Jack Kirby 		Walt Disney Studios (The Walt Disney Company)
Sony Pictures (Spider-Man films)
Call of Duty 2003 $31 billion
  • Video games – $31 billion[ab]
 Video game Steve Fukuda
Zied Rieke 		Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)
Batman 1939 $29.8 billion
  • Retail sales – $21.329 billion[ac]
    • Home video – $1.212 billion[ad]
  • Box office – $7.010 billion[135]
  • TV revenue – $340 million[ae]
 Comic book Bob Kane
Bill Finger 		DC Entertainment
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Hello Kitty 1974 $29.3 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $29.3 billion[af]
  • Box office – $61,487[145]
 Cartoon character[146] Yuko Shimizu
Shintaro Tsuji 		Sanrio
Spider-Man 1962 $26.7 billion Comic book Stan Lee
Steve Ditko 		Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Sony Pictures (films)
Transformers 1984 $25 billion[ak] Animated series Shōji Kawamori
Kazutaka Miyatake 		Takara Tomy
Hasbro
Dungeon Fighter Online
(DFO) 		2005 $22 billion
  • Computer game – $22 billion[160]
 Video game Neople Nexon
Tencent
Cars 2006 $21.5 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $19.114 billion[am]
  • Box office – $1.799 billion[an]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $634 million[ao]
 Animated film Pixar
John Lasseter 		Pixar

(The Walt Disney Company)

Candy Crush 2012 $20 billion
  • Video games – $20 billion[167]
 Video game King Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)

$10–19 billion

[edit]
Looney Tunes 1930 $17.4 billion Animated cartoon Hugh Harman
Rudolf Ising 		Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 1984 $17.4 billion Comic book Kevin Eastman
Peter Laird 		Nickelodeon
(Paramount Global)
Dora the Explorer 2000 $15.8 billion Animated series Chris Gifford
Valerie Walsh
Eric Weiner 		Nickelodeon
(Paramount Global)
Pac-Man 1980 $15.4 billion Video game Toru Iwatani
Namco 		Bandai Namco Entertainment
(Bandai Namco Holdings)
The Lion King 1994 $15.2 billion Animated film Roger Allers
Rob Minkoff 		The Walt Disney Company
Toy Story 1995 $14.8 billion
  • Retail sales – $11 billion[ax]
  • Box office – $3.273 billion[205]
  • VHS sales – $290 million[48]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $250 million[206]
 Animated film Pixar
John Lasseter 		The Walt Disney Company
Peanuts 1950 $14.4 billion Comic strip Charles M. Schulz Sony Music Entertainment Japan (Sony)
Peanuts Worldwide LLC (WildBrain)
PAW Patrol 2013 $14.4 billion
  • Retail sales – $14 billion[212]
  • Box office – $373.7 million[213]
  • Home media – $39 million[214]
 Animated series Keith Chapman Spin Master
Avengers 1963 $14.3 billion
  • Box office – $7.765 billion[215]
  • Merchandise sales – $6.596 billion[az]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $18 million[ba]
 Comic book Stan Lee
Jack Kirby 		Marvel Entertainment
(The Walt Disney Company)
Frozen 2013 $13.9 billion Animated film Chris Buck
Jennifer Lee
Hans Christian Andersen 		The Walt Disney Company
Space Invaders 1978 $13.9 billion Video game Tomohiro Nishikado Taito
(Square Enix)
SpongeBob SquarePants 1999 $13.7 billion Animated series Stephen Hillenburg Nickelodeon
(Paramount Global)
Warcraft 1994 $12.4 billion Video game Allen Adham
Frank Pearce
Michael Morhaime 		Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)
Despicable Me
(Minions) 		2010 $11.6 billion
  • Retail sales – $6 billion[229]
  • Box office – $4.88 billion[230]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $725 million[231]
 Animated film Sergio Pablos Illumination
Universal Pictures
(Comcast)
Star Trek 1966 $11.2 billion[bf]
  • Retail sales – $5.253 billion[bg]
  • TV revenue – $2.3 billion[232]
  • Box office – $2.266 billion[234]
  • VHS sales – $1 billion[232]
  • DVD & Blu-ray – $426 million[235]
 Television series Gene Roddenberry Paramount Global
Street Fighter 1987 $10.7 billion Video game Takashi Nishiyama
Hiroshi Matsumoto 		Capcom
Jurassic Park 1990 $10.3 billion
  • Box office – $6.012 billion[240]
  • Merchandise sales – $3.2 billion[bi]
  • Home video sales – $959 million[bj]
  • TV revenue – $150 million[243][244]
 Novel Michael Crichton Alfred A. Knopf (novel)
Universal Pictures (Comcast)
Amblin (Reliance / Hasbro / Alibaba) (film)
Grand Theft Auto
(GTA) 		1997 $10 billion
  • Video games – $10 billion[bk]
 Video game DMA Design
David Jones
Mike Dailly 		Rockstar Games
(Take-Two Interactive)
Rilakkuma 2003 $10 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $10 billion[251]
 Manga Aki Kondo San-X
Monster Strike 2013 $10 billion
  • Mobile Game- $10 billion[bl]
 Video game Yoshiki Okamoto Mixi

$5–9 billion

[edit]
James Bond 1953 $9.75 billion Novel Ian Fleming Danjaq
Ian Fleming Publications (books)
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Amazon MGM Studios) (films)
Dragon Ball 1984 $9.54 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $6 billion[bo]
  • Box office - $317 million[265]
  • Home video - $29 million[266]
  • Video games – $3.2 billion[bp]
 Manga Akira Toriyama Akira Toriyama (Bird Studio)
Shueisha (Hitotsubashi Group) (manga)
Toei Animation (anime) Fuji TV (anime)
Bandai Namco
Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba 2016 $9.32 billion
  • Retail sales- $8.74 billion[269][270]
  • Box office – $579 million[271]
  • Home media – $4.8 million[272]
 Manga Koyoharu Gotōge Koyoharu Gotōge and Shueisha (Hitotsubashi Group) (manga)
ufotable (anime)

Aniplex (anime)

Angry Birds 2009 $9.19 billion Video game Jaakko Iisalo Rovio Entertainment
(Sega Sammy Holdings)
Thomas & Friends 1945 $9.12 billion Book Wilbert Awdry
Christopher Awdry 		Egmont Group
Mattel
Fortnite 2017 $9 billion
  • Video games – $9 billion[280]
 Video game Epic Games Epic Games
Tencent
Mario 1981 $8.75 billion
  • Video games – $7.33 billion[bt]
  • Box office – $1.4 billion[bu]
  • Home media – $21 million[288]
 Video game Shigeru Miyamoto
Nintendo R&D1 		Nintendo
Super Sentai /
Power Rangers 		1975 (Super Sentai)
1993 (Power Rangers) 		$8.67 billion
  • Licensed merchandise – $8.47 billion[bv]
  • DVD & Blu-ray – $18 million[290]
  • Box office – $182 million[291]
 Television series Shotaro Ishinomori
Haim Saban
Shuki Levy 		Toei Company (Super Sentai; Power Rangers co-ownership, trademark in Asia)
Bandai Namco Holdings (Super Sentai merchandise)
Hasbro (Power Rangers co-ownership, international trademark)
X-Men 1963 $8.35 billion
  • Box office – $7.413 billion[292]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $823.6 million[293]
  • Merchandise sales - $85 million[bw]
  • Video games – $28 million[bx]
 Comic book Stan Lee
Jack Kirby 		Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Middle-earth
(The Lord of the Rings) 		1937 $8.34 billion
  • Retail sales – $1.5 billion[295]
  • Box office – $5.846 billion[296]
  • Home media – $995 million[297]
 Novel J. R. R. Tolkien Tolkien Estate (books)
Middle-earth Enterprises (Embracer Freemode) (ownership of IP outside of books)
New Line Cinema (Warner Bros. Discovery) (films, under sublicense of Middle-earth Enterprises)
DC Extended Universe
(DCEU) 		2013 $7.95 billion
  • Box office – $7.141 billion[298]
  • Home video sales – $709.4 million[by]
  • Merchandise sales – $100 million[301]
 Film DC Entertainment DC Entertainment
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Fast & Furious 2001 $7.91 billion
  • Box office – $7.321 billion[302]
  • Home entertainment – $595 million[303]
 Film Gary Scott Thompson Universal Pictures
(Comcast)
Pirates of the Caribbean 2003[bz] $7.9 billion Film Walt Disney
Walt Disney Imagineering
Marc Davis
Gore Verbinski
Jerry Bruckheimer 		The Walt Disney Company
Ben 10 2005 $7.85 billion
  • Retail sales – $7.853 billion[cc]
 Animated series Man of Action Studios Cartoon Network Studios Cartoon Network (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Sesame Street
(The Muppets) 		1955 $7.72 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $7.05 billion[cd]
  • Box office – $481 million[ce]
  • TV licensing – $96 million[314]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $98 million[315]
 Television series Jim Henson
Joan Ganz Cooney
Lloyd Morrisett 		The Muppets Studio
(The Walt Disney Company)
Sesame Workshop
Ultra Series
(Ultraman) 		1966 $7.4 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $7.4 billion[cg]
  • Box office – $1.1 million[318]
  • Home media – $1.4 million[319]
 Television series Eiji Tsuburaya Tsuburaya Productions
(Bandai Namco Holdings)
Madden NFL 1998 $7 billion
  • Video games – $7 billion[320]
 Video game Electronic Arts Electronic Arts
National Football League (NFL)
Fate
(Fate/stay night) 		2004 $7 billion Video game Type-Moon Type-Moon (video game)
Aniplex (Sony Music Japan) (anime & mobile game)
Superman 1938 $6.9 billion Comic book Jerry Siegel
Joe Shuster 		DC Entertainment
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Halo 2001 $6.8 billion Video game Bungie
343 Industries 		Microsoft Gaming
Ice Age 2002 $6.42 billion[ci]
  • Box office – $2.9 billion[327]
  • Retail sales – $1.3 billion[327]
  • Home entertainment – $347 million[328]
 Animated film Michael J. Wilson
Blue Sky Studios 		20th Century Studios
(The Walt Disney Company)
Shrek 1990 $6.3 billion Picture book William Steig
DreamWorks Animation 		Farrar, Straus and Giroux (book)
Universal Pictures (Comcast) (films)
The Phantom of the Opera 1986 $6.15 billion Musical theatre Andrew Lloyd Webber Andrew Lloyd Webber
My Little Pony 1984 $5.98 billion
  • Retail sales – $5.916 billion[cm]
  • Box office – $67.3 million[cn]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $4.3 million[341]
 Animated cartoon Lauren Faust
Bonnie Zacherle 		Hasbro
Avatar 2009 $5.78 billion
  • Box office – $5.2 billion[co]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $429 million[344]
  • Merchandise sales – $153 million[345]
 Film James Cameron 20th Century Studios
(The Walt Disney Company)
Sonic the Hedgehog 1991 $5.76 billion Video game Sonic Team
Hirokazu Yasuhara
Yuji Naka
Naoto Ohshima 		Sega
(Sega Sammy Holdings)
Scooby-Doo 1969 $5.43 billion Animated series Joe Ruby
Ken Spears 		Warner Bros.
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Yu-Gi-Oh! 1996 $5.42 billion Manga Kazuki Takahashi Kazuki Takahashi
Shueisha (Hitotsubashi Group) (manga)
Konami (games and cards)
Mamma Mia 1975 $5.16 billion Song ABBA Polar / Epic (Sony) (song)
Universal Pictures (Comcast) (films)
Mortal Kombat 1992 $5.06 billion[cu] Video game Midway Games Chicago
Ed Boon
John Tobias 		Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Gundam 1979 $5 billion
  • Retail sales – $5 billion[cw]
 Anime series Yoshiyuki Tomino Bandai Namco Filmworks, directly and through Sotsu
(Bandai Namco Holdings)
Genshin Impact 2020 $5 billion
  • Video game – $5 billion[373]
 Video game miHoYo
Cai Haoyu 		miHoYo
The Sims 2000 $5 billion
  • Video games – $5 billion[374]
 Video game Will Wright Electronic Arts
Bob the Builder 1998 $5 billion
  • Retail sales – $5 billion[375]
 Animated series Keith Chapman Mattel

$2–4 billion

[edit]
The Simpsons 1987 $4.9 billion Animated series Matt Groening 20th Century Studios
(The Walt Disney Company)
Beyblade 1999 $4.6 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $4.6 billion[381][cz]
  • Box office – $9.7 million[da]
 Manga Takao Aoki Takao Aoki
Shogakukan
(Hitotsubashi Group)
The Big Bang Theory 2007 $4.57 billion
  • TV advertising – $3.57 billion[db]
  • TV syndication – $1 billion[385]
 Television series Chuck Lorre
Bill Prady 		Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Seinfeld 1989 $4.56 billion Television series Larry David
Jerry Seinfeld 		Sony Pictures Television
(Sony)
Mission: Impossible 1966 $4.35 billion[dc] Television series Bruce Geller Paramount Pictures
(Paramount Global)
Twilight 2005 $4.31 billion Novel Stephenie Meyer Little, Brown and Company
Summit Entertainment
Gran Turismo 1997 $4.1 billion Video game Kazunori Yamauchi
Polyphony Digital 		Sony Interactive Entertainment
(Sony)
Strawberry Shortcake 1979 $4 billion
  • Retail sales – $4 billion[210]
  • DVD sales – $2.6 million[396]
 Greeting card American Greetings WildBrain
The Smurfs 1958 $4 billion[de]
  • Box office - $1.109 billion[398]
  • Home media - $98.4 million[df]
 Comic Peyo Studio Peyo
Cabbage Patch Kids 1982[dg] $4 billion
  • Retail sales – $4 billion[401]
 television special Coleco Wicked Cool Toys
(Berkshire Hathaway)
G.I. Joe 1967 $3.95 billion Comic Stan Weston Hasbro
Blue's Clues 1996 $3.6 billion
  • Retail sales – $3.6 billion[407]
 Television series Traci Paige Johnson
Todd Kessler
Angela C. Santomero 		Nickelodeon
(Paramount Global)
Beauty and the Beast 1991 $3.52 billion Animated film Gary Trousdale Kirk Wise
Gabrielle-Suzanne de Villeneuve 		The Walt Disney Company
Skylanders 2011 $3.5 billion[413]
  • Licensed merchandise – $1.858 billion[dl]
 Video game Toys for Bob Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)
The Hunger Games 2008 $3.47 billion Novel Suzanne Collins Scholastic Corporation (books)
Lionsgate (films)
Titanic 1997 $3.42 billion
  • Box office – $2.222 billion[416]
  • VHS & DVD sales – $1.2 billion[417]
 Film James Cameron Paramount Pictures (North America)
20th Century Studios (international) (The Walt Disney Company)
Titanfall 2014 $3.4 billion
  • Video games - $3.4 billion[dm]
 Video Game Respawn Entertainment Electronic Arts
Minecraft 2009 $3.3 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $3.367 billion[dn]
 Video game Markus Persson Mojang Studios
(Xbox Game Studios)
Bratz 2001 $3.23 billion
  • Retail sales – $3.15 billion[do]
  • Box office – $26 million[421]
  • Home entertainment – $56.7 million[422]
 Doll Carter Bryant MGA Entertainment
Care Bears 1981 $3.05 billion
  • Retail sales – $3.02 billion[dp]
  • Box office – $34 million[dq]
 Greeting card American Greetings American Greetings
Hamtaro 1997 $3.02 billion
  • Retail sales – $3 billion[428]
  • Box office – $25 million[dr]
 Manga Ritsuko Kawai Shogakukan
(Hitotsubashi Group)
Terminator 1984 $3 billion[ds]
  • Box office – $2.074 billion[431]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $136 million[432]
 Film James Cameron
Gale Anne Hurd 		Skydance Media
Astro Boy 1952 $3 billion Manga Osamu Tezuka Tezuka Productions
Thor 1962 $2.98 billion
  • Box office – $2.705 billion[435]
  • Home entertainment – $279 million[436]
 Comic book Stan Lee
Larry Lieber
Jack Kirby 		Marvel Entertainment
(The Walt Disney Company)
Iron Man 1963 $2.89 billion Comic book Stan Lee
Jack Kirby
Larry Lieber
Don Heck 		Marvel Entertainment
(The Walt Disney Company)
Guardians of the Galaxy 1969 $2.71 billion
  • Box office – $2.485 billion[439]
  • Home video – $232 million[440]
 Comic book Marvel Comics Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
The Elder Scrolls 1994 $2.65 billion
  • Video games – $2.65 billion[dt]
 Video game Bethesda Softworks ZeniMax Media
(Microsoft Gaming)
Godzilla
(Gojira) 		1954 $2.63 billion
  • Box office – $2.495 billion[445]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $136.4 million[446]
 Film Ishirō Honda Toho
Inside Out 2015 $2.61 billion
  • Box office - $2.497 billion[447]
  • Home media - $122.2 million[448]
 Film Pete Docter Pixar (The Walt Disney Company
Indiana Jones 1981 $2.6 billion
  • Box office – $2.210 billion[449]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $396 million[450]
 Film George Lucas
Steven Spielberg 		Lucasfilm
(The Walt Disney Company)
Madagascar 2005 $2.59 billion
  • Box office – $2.270 billion[451]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $329 million[452]
 Animated film Tom McGrath
Eric Darnell 		DreamWorks Animation
(Comcast)
Captain America 1941 $2.55 billion Comic book Joe Simon
Jack Kirby 		Marvel Comics
(The Walt Disney Company)
Kung Fu Panda 2008 $2.54 billion
  • Box office – $2.306 billion[455]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $234 million[456]
 Animated film Ethan Reiff
Cyrus Voris 		Universal Pictures (Comcast)
Winx Club 2004 $2.53 billion
  • Retail sales – $2.5 billion[457][du]
  • Box office – $34 million[dv]
 Animated series Iginio Straffi Rainbow S.p.A.
Paramount Global (copyright for seasons 5–7)
The Powerpuff Girls 1998 $2.52 billion Animated series Craig McCracken Cartoon Network
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Friends 1994 $2.5 billion
  • TV syndication – $1.5 billion[463]
  • TV advertising – $1 billion[dx]
  • Box office – $89,007[465]
 Television series David Crane
Marta Kauffman 		Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions
Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Sailor Moon 1991 $2.5 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $2.5 billion[466]
 Manga Naoko Takeuchi Naoko Takeuchi
Kodansha (manga)
Toei Animation (anime)
The Incredibles 2004 $2.37 billion
  • Box office – $1.874 billion[467]
  • Merchandise sales – $370 million[dy]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $127 million[468]
 Animated film Pixar The Walt Disney Company
Kumamon 2010 $2.36 billion
  • Retail sales – $2.36 billion[dz]
 Cartoon Kumamoto Prefecture Kumamoto Prefecture
Aladdin 1992 $2.33 billion Animated film Walt Disney Animation
Hanna Diyab 		The Walt Disney Company
Black Panther 1966 $2.29 billion
  • Box office – $2.190 billion[475]
  • Home video – $104 million[476]
 Comic book Stan Lee
Jack Kirby 		Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Planet of the Apes 1963 $2.27 billion
  • Box office – $2.115 billion[477]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $157 million[478]
 Novel Pierre Boulle Éditions Julliard (book)
20th Century Studios (Disney) (films)
Jumanji 1981 $2.24 billion
  • Box office – $2.089 billion[479]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $155 million[480]
 Picture book Chris Van Allsburg Sony
The Little Mermaid 1989 $2.21 billion[eb]
  • Box office – $782 million[482]
  • Merchandise sales – $1 billion[483]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $349 million[484]
  • Musical - $83 million[485]
 Animated film Ron Clements
John Musker 		The Walt Disney Company
The Conjuring Universe 2013 $2.18 billion
  • Box office – $2.107 billion[486]
  • Home media – $79 million[487]
 Film James Wan Warner Brothers
Ghostbusters 1984 $2.18 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $1 billion[488]
  • Box office – $1.1 billion[489]
  • Home media – $85 million[490]
 Film Dan Aykroyd
Harold Ramis 		Sony
Finding Nemo 2003 $2.15 billion
  • Box office – $1.961 billion[491]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $196 million[492]
 Animated film Andrew Stanton The Walt Disney Company
Rocky 1976 $2.11 billion
  • Box office - $1.993 billion[493]
  • Home media - $119.5 million[494]
 Film Sylvester Stallone Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Amazon)
MonsterVerse 2014 $2.09 billion
  • Box office – $1.94 billion[495]
  • Home media – $159 million[496]
 Film Thomas Tull
Ishirō Honda (Godzilla)
Edgar Wallace (King Kong)
Merian C. Cooper (King Kong) 		Warner Brothers
Legendary Entertainment
Toho (Godzilla)
Yo-kai Watch 2013 $2.09 billion Video game Level-5 Level-5
The Chronicles of Narnia 2005 $2.06 billion
  • Box office - $1.556 billion[499]
  • Home media - $506 million[500]
 Film C. S. Lewis
Andrew Adamson 		Netflix
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1982 $2.04 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $1 billion[501]
  • Box office – $797 million[502]
  • VHS sales – $250 million[503]
 Film Steven Spielberg Universal Pictures
(Comcast)
Bourne 1980 $2.03 billion Novel Robert Ludlum Eric Van Lustbader (books)
Universal Pictures (Comcast) (films)
Men in Black 1990 $2.02 billion Comic book Lowell Cunningham Marvel Comics (Disney) (comics)
Sony (films)
Resident Evil
(Biohazard) 		1996 $2 billion Video game Shinji Mikami
Tokuro Fujiwara 		Capcom
Guitar Hero 2005 $2 billion
  • Video games – $2 billion[511]
 Video game Harmonix Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)
Lego 1995 $2 billion Video game Lego Interactive (The Lego Group) TT Games (Warner Bros. Discovery)
NBA Jam 1993 $2 billion
  • Video games – $2 billion[513]
 Video game Midway Games Electronic Arts
National Basketball Association (NBA)
Neon Genesis Evangelion 1994 $2 billion[ed]
  • TV revenue - $1.4 billion[515]
  • Retail sales - $255 million[516]
 Anime Hideaki Anno Khara

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Pokémon franchise:
    • The Pokémon Company no longer mentions how much the franchise has earned on their website, as of May 2019
    • $10 billion revenue up until 2001[1]
    • over ¥6.0 trillion($50 billion) revenue up until March 2017[2]
  2. ^ Pokémon merchandise sales:
    • Until 2005 – $25 billion[3][4][5]
    • 2006 – $1.3 billion[6]
    • 2007 – $1.4 billion[7]
    • 2008 – $1.4 billion[8]
    • 2009 – $1.4 billion[9]
    • 2010 – $2.5 billion[10]
    • 2011 – $1.5 billion[11]
    • 2012 – $1.6 billion[12]
    • 2013 – $1.5 billion[13]
    • 2014 – $2 billion[14]
    • 2015 – $2.1 billion[15]
    • 2016 – $3.3 billion[16]
    • 2017 – $3.5 billion[17]
    • 2018 – $2.98 billion[18]
    • 2019 – $4.2 billion[19]
    • 2020 – $5.1 billion[20]
    • 2021 – $8.5 billion[21]
    • 2022 – $11.6 billion[22]
    • 2023 – $10.8 billion[23]
  3. ^ Pokémon Go – $6 billion[24]
  4. ^ Pokémon home video sales:
  5. ^ Pokémon Jet aircraft sales in Japan as of 2004 – ¥300 million[31] ($3 million)
  6. ^ Mickey Mouse & Friends retail sales:
    • 2002 – $4.7 billion[32]
    • 2003 – $5.8 billion[33]
    • 2005 – $6 billion[34]
    • 2007 – $6 billion[35]
    • 2010 – $9 billion[36]
    • 2011 – $750 million in North America.[37]
    • 2012 – $4.122 billion[38]
    • 2013 – $4.568 billion[38]
    • 2014 – $4.719 billion[39]
    • 2015 – $4.262 billion[40]
    • 2016 – $4.247 billion[40]
    • 2017 – $3.233 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $3.265 billion[42]
  7. ^
  8. ^
    • 1991 VHS release of Fantasia earned $209 million in sales[48]
    • Others since 2001 – $114 million[49]
  9. ^ Clothing line only
  10. ^ Winnie the Pooh retail sales:
    • 1986 – $100 million[50][i]
    • 1997 – $4 billion[51]
    • 2002– $7 billion[52]
    • 2003 – $5.6 billion[33]
    • 2005 – $6 billion[34]
    • 2006 – $6.9 billion[53]
    • 2011 – $1.09 billion in North America.[37]
    • 2012 – $3.17 billion[38]
    • 2013 – $2.808 billion[38]
    • 2014 – $2.732 billion[54]
    • 2015 – $2.74 billion[40]
    • 2016 – $2.791 billion[41]
    • 2017 – $1.649 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $1.675 billion[42]
  11. ^ $6.6 billion franchise revenue up until May 1987.[58]
  12. ^
  13. ^ Star Wars video games:
    • Up until December 2015 – $3 billion[63]
    • Mobile (2013–2019) – $1 billion[64]
  14. ^ Star Wars television revenue:
    • Clone Wars (as of 2015) – $4.5 million[63]
    • Television rights (2016) – $275 million[65]
  15. ^ The first film featuring a Disney Princess character, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, was released in 1937.
  16. ^
    • 2000 – $200 million[66]
    • 2001 – $300 million[67]
    • 2002 – $1 billion[68]
    • 2003 – $1.3 billion[69]
    • 2004 – $2 billion[70]
    • 2005 – $3 billion[71][72]
    • 2006 – $3 billion[73]
    • 2007 – $4 billion[74]
    • 2008 – $4 billion[75]
    • 2009 – $3.7 billion.[76][77]
    • 2010 – $3.250 billion[78]
    • 2011 – $1.6 billion[37]
    • 2012 – $2.896 billion[38]
    • 2013 – $2.885 billion[38]
    • 2014 – $2.568 billion.[54]
    • 2015 – $2.635 billion[40]
    • 2016 – $2.724 billion[41]
    • 2017 – $2.133 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $1.686 billion[42]
  17. ^ ¥150 billion+ annual sales for nearly 30 years - ¥3,750 billion+ ($38.42 billion+)[80]
  18. ^ ¥1.5 billion[81] ($14.51 million).
  19. ^ Books - $7.7 billion, 1997-2016[83] Ebooks and Audiobooks (Pottermore)
    • $127.1 million (£95.1 million), 2016-2018[84]
    • $40.3 million (£31.5 million), 2019[85]
    • $149 million (£110.7 million), 2020–2022[86]
    • $61.3 million (£48.2 million), 2022–2023[87]
  20. ^ Harry Potter merchandise:
    • 2002 – $2.9 billion[32]
    • 2003 – $2.8 billion[33]
    • 2010 – $300 million[78]
    • 2011 – $100 million[88]
    • 2017–2018 – $1.01 billion[89]
  21. ^ $3.9 billion Harry Potter home entertainment revenue up until 2014.[90] $71 million Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2017.[91] $44 million Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2018.[92] $17 million Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2022 .[93]
  22. ^ Harry Potter video games:
  23. ^ Palace Theater, London (presales), $32 million[97] Broadway, New York (2018–2020), $174 million[98] Broadway, New York (2021–present), $194 million[99] Curran Theater, San Francisco, $2 million [100]
  24. ^ The Barbie brand began expansion to a media franchise in 1987 with two TV specials and video games, culminating with the launch of the CGI/computer-animated film series. Since 2012, the franchise expanded even further to include television shows, web series, short films and streaming media content. Earlier Excluding pre-1987 Barbie toy sales.
  25. ^
  26. ^
  27. ^
  28. ^ Call of Duty video game revenue:
  29. ^ Batman retail sales:
    • As of 2012 – $16 billion[130]
    • Merchandise sales during 2013–2018 – $5.017 billion
      • 2013 – $494 million[131]
      • 2014 – $578 million[54]
      • 2015 – $982 million[40]
      • 2016 – $1.1 billion[41]
      • 2017 – $1.024 billion[41]
      • 2018 – $839 million[89]
    • Home video sales between September 2012 and January 2020 – $312 million[132]
  30. ^ $650 million VHS and DVD sales for Batman, Batman Returns, Batman Forever and Batman & Robin up until 2005.[133] $562 million DVD and Blu-ray sales for films released since 2008.[134]
  31. ^ Batman television revenue:
  32. ^
    • 1986 – $477.8 million[138]
    • 1987 – $506 million[138]
    • 2000 – $1.2 billion[139]
    • 2002 – $1 billion[140][141]
    • 2003 – $500 million in the United States[142]
    • 2005 – $500 million[143]
    • 2011 – $4.100 billion[88]
    • 2012 – $4.039 billion[38]
    • 2013 – $8 billion[144]
    • 2015 – $3.756 billion[40]
    • 2017 – $2.663 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $2.645 billion[42]
  33. ^
    • 2002 – $2.7 billion[147]
    • 2003 – $billion[148]
    • 2010 – $590 million[78]
    • 2011 – $325 million[37]
    • 2012 – $1.285 billion[38]
    • 2013 – $1.333 billion[38]
    • 2014 – $1.453 billion[54]
    • 2015 – $1.512 billion[40]
    • 2016 – $1.551 billion[41]
    • 2017 – $1.402 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $1.075 billion[42]
  34. ^ Box office gross of Spider-Man films:
  35. ^ Spider-Man home video revenue:
  36. ^ Spider-Man video games:
  37. ^ ¥2 trillion ($25 billion) Transformers franchise revenue up until 2011.[156]
  38. ^ Transformers merchandise sales:
    • 1984–1992 – $1 billion US toy sales[157]
    • 2012 – $314 million[38]
    • 2013 – $304 million[38]
    • 2014 – $410 million[54]
    • 2015 – $430 million[40]
    • 2016 – $446 million[40]
    • 2017 – $652 million[41]
    • 2018 – $423 million[89]
  39. ^ $10 billion up until 2011.[161] $2.527 billion in 2012. $2.3 billion in 2013.[38] $2.025 billion in 2014.[54] $1 billion in 2015.[162] $588 million in 2016. $674 million in 2017.[41]
  40. ^
    • Cars series – $1.405 billion[163]
    • Planes series – $394 million[164]
  41. ^
    • Cars series – $513 million[165]
    • Planes series – $121 million[166]
  42. ^ Looney Tunes franchise retail sales:
    • 1978 – $100 million[168]
    • 1993 – $1 billion[169]
    • 1994 – $2 billion[169]
    • 1995 – $2.5 billion[170]
    • 1996 – $5 billion[171]
    • 2010 – $603 million[78]
    • 2012 – $624 million[38]
    • 2013 – $617 million[38]
    • 2014 – $628 million[54]
    • 2015 – $639 million[40]
    • 2016 – $645 million[41]
    • 2017 – $624 million[41]
    • 2018 – $597 million[89]
    • Space Jam – $1.2 billion[172]
  43. ^
  44. ^
    • Up until 1994 – $6 billion[180]
    • 2003–2005 – $1 billion[181]
    • 2009–2012 – $475 million[182]
    • 2012–2022 – $8 billion[183]
  45. ^
    • Up until 2014 – $13 billion[187]
    • 2015 – $933 million[188]
    • 2016 – $915 million[188]
    • 2017 – $565 million[41]
  46. ^ Home entertainment sales up until 2005
  47. ^ Pac-Man video game revenue:
  48. ^ Buckner & Garcia's Pac-Man Fever album and "Pac-Man Fever" single – $32 million[199]
  49. ^ $3 billion up until 1998.[201]
  50. ^
  51. ^ Peanuts retail sales:
    • 1986 – $1 billion[207]
    • 1997 – $1.1 billion[208][209]
    • 2010 – $2 billion[78]
    • US sales in 2011 – $600 million[37]
    • 2012 – $1.141 billion[38]
    • 2013 – $1.167 billion[38]
    • 2014 – $1.194 billion[54]
    • 2015 – $1.3 billion[210]
    • 2016 – $1.468 billion[41]
    • 2017 – $1.558 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $1.662 billion[42]
  52. ^
    • 2013 - $325 million[131]
    • 2014 - $1 billion[216]
    • 2015 – $1.004 billion[40]
    • 2016 – $1.242 billion[41]
    • 2017 – $1.227 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $1.798 billion[42]
  53. ^ Avengers DVD and Blu-ray sales:
    • Ultimate Avengers – The Movie (2006) – $6.7 million[217]
    • Ultimate Avengers 2: Rise of the Panther (2006) – $7.8 million[218]
    • The Next Avengers: Heroes of Tomorrow (2008) – $4.1 million[219]
  54. ^
    • 2014 – $5 billion[220]
    • 2015 – $1.573 billion[40]
    • 2016 – $1.598 billion[41]
    • 2017 – $1.404 billion[41]
    • 2018 – $1.013 billion[42]
  55. ^ Arcade and software revenue up until 2016
  56. ^ $13 billion up until 2018.[224]
  57. ^ Revenue up until 2016[227]
  58. ^ $7.8 billion franchise revenue up until December 1998.[232]
  59. ^
    • Up until 2002 - $4 billion[233]
    • 2010 – $150 million[78]
    • 2012-2013 – $275 million[38]
    • 2014 – $148 million[54]
    • 2015 – $149 million[40]
    • 2016 – $159 million[41]
    • 2017 – $180 million[41]
    • 2018 – $192 million[89]
  60. ^ Street Fighter box office and home video revenue:
  61. ^ Jurassic Park merchandise:
    • Up until 2001 – $2.5 billion[241]
    • 2017 – $353 million[89]
    • 2018 – $353 million[89]
  62. ^ $545 million up until 2004.[242] $414 million since 2015.[240]
  63. ^ Grand Theft Auto:
  64. ^ Monster Strike:
    • Up until October 2018 – $7.2 billion[252]
    • November 2018 – $52 million+[253]
    • December 2018 – $68 million+[254]
    • 2019 – $932 million[255]
    • 2020 – $958 million[255]
    • 2021 – $702 million[256]
    • Up to September 2022 – $10 billion[257]
  65. ^ Up until 1997
  66. ^ GoldenEye – $500 million[261]
  67. ^
    • Up until 2011 - $5 billion[262]
    • 2022-2023 - ¥139 billion($1 billion)[263][264]
  68. ^
  69. ^ $250 million in 2011.[273] $1.849 billion in 2012. $1.882 billion in 2013.[38] $1.16 billion in 2014.[54] $1.065 billion in 2015.[40] $1.277 billion in 2016. $814 million in 2017.[41]
  70. ^
  71. ^
    • Up until 1997 - $1 billion[277]
    • 2000 - $260 million in North America[278]
    • 2010 - $1.2 billion[78]
    • 2011 - $390 million[37]
    • 2012 - $998 million[38]
    • 2013 - $926 million[38]
    • 2014 - $935 million[54]
    • 2015 - $960 million[40]
    • 2016 - $985 million[41]
    • 2017 - $726 million[41]
    • 2018 - $727 million[89]
  72. ^ Mario video games:
  73. ^ Mario franchise box office:
  74. ^ Power Rangers licensed merchandise sales:
    • Power Rangers licensed toy sales during 1993–1999 – $6 billion wholesale revenue[289]
    • Power Rangers licensed merchandise sales during 2012–2018 – $2.479 billion
      • 2012 – $300 million[38]
      • 2013 – $333 million[38]
      • 2014 – $326 million[54]
      • 2015 – $330 million[40]
      • 2016–2017 – $909 million[41]
      • 2018 – $281 million[89]
  75. ^
    • 1994 – $85 million[294]
  76. ^ X-Men video games:
  77. ^
  78. ^ Pirates of the Caribbean became a media franchise with the debut of the film series in 2003.
  79. ^ $1.75 billion up until May 2017.[305] $31 million DVD and Blu-ray sales since September 2017.[306]
  80. ^ Merchandise retail sales up until 2011.
  81. ^
    • Up until 2013 – $6 billion[308]
    • 2014 – $681 million[309]
    • 2015 – $569 million[40]
    • 2016 – $603 million[40]
  82. ^
    • 2010 – $900 million[78]
    • 2011 – $515 million[37]
    • 2012 – $893 million[38]
    • 2013 – $923 million[38]
    • 2014 – $828 million[54]
    • 2015 – $792 million[40]
    • 2016 – $775 million[41]
    • 2017 – $724 million[41]
    • 2018 – $700 million[89]
  83. ^ Muppets franchise box office:
  84. ^ Sales in Japan only
  85. ^ Ultraman merchandise sales:
  86. ^
    • 2010 - $280 million[78]
    • 2012 – $277 million[38]
    • 2013 - $277 million[38]
    • 2014 - $305 million[54]
    • 2015 - $725 million[40]
    • 2016 - $812 million[41]
    • 2017 - $722 million[41]
    • 2018 - $634 million[89]
  87. ^ Ice Age:
  88. ^ First two films grossed $1.6 billion.[330] Later films grossed $322 million.[329]
  89. ^ Shrek video games:
  90. ^
  91. ^
    • 1980s - $1 billion[334]
    • 2012 - $260 million[38]
    • 2013 - $650 million[13]
    • 2014 - $1 billion[335]
    • 2015 - $1.2 billion[15]
    • 2016 - $456 million[41]
    • 2017 - $660 million[41]
    • 2018 - $690 million[89]
  92. ^ My Little Pony box office gross:
  93. ^ Avatar Franchise Box Office:
  94. ^
  95. ^ Yu-Gi-Oh licensed merchandise sales:
    • Up until January 2012 – $5 billion[356]
  96. ^ $284 million, collecting data from 2016, 2018, 2019, and the first half of 2021[357][358][359][360]
  97. ^ Yu-Gi-Oh video games:
  98. ^ Yu-Gi-Oh Box Office:
  99. ^ Mortal Kombat franchise:
  100. ^ Mortal Kombat video games:
  101. ^ Gundam retail sales:
    • Merchandise sales during 1979–1999 – $5 billion[371][372]
  102. ^
    • 1990 – $750 million[376]
    • 1993 – $250 million[377]
    • 2008 – $750 million[378]
    • During 2012–2013 – $725 million[38]
    • 2014 – $390 million[54]
    • 2015 – $396 million[40]
    • During 2016–2017 – $707 million[41]
    • 2018 – $255 million[89]
  103. ^ The Simpsons video games:
  104. ^ Sales up until 2015
  105. ^
  106. ^ $1.74 billion in 2015. $1.83 billion in 2016.[384]
  107. ^ $4 billion franchise revenue up until 2011[388]
  108. ^ Mission: Impossible video games:
  109. ^ $4 billion franchise revenue up until 2008[397]
  110. ^
  111. ^ as a media franchise
  112. ^
    • up until 1994 – $2.6 billion[402]
    • 2001 – $80 million[403]
    • 2009 – $125 million[404]
    • 2010 – $300 million[78]
  113. ^
  114. ^ up until 2015
  115. ^ Beauty and the Beast DVD and Blu-ray sales:
  116. ^
    • 2013 – $500 million[38]
    • 2014 – $495 million[54]
    • 2015 – $471 million[40]
    • 2016 – $392 million[40]
  117. ^
  118. ^
    • $1 million as of 2012.[419]
    • 2013 – $300 million[38]
    • 2014 – $407 million[54]
    • 2015 – $549 million[40]
    • 2016 – $700 million[41]
    • 2017 – $679 million[41]
    • 2018 – $731 million[42]
  119. ^
    • 2002 – $650 million[420]
    • 2004 – $2.5 billion[117]
  120. ^ Care Bears retail sales:
    • 1980s – $2 billion[423]
    • 2002 – $70 million[424]
    • 2003 – $350 million[425]
    • 2005 – $600 million[426]
  121. ^ Care Bears films at box office:
  122. ^
  123. ^ $3 billion franchise revenue up until 2010.[430]
  124. ^ The Elder Scrolls video game revenue:
  125. ^ Retail sales up until 2010.
  126. ^ Winx Club franchise box office:
  127. ^ Retail sales up until 2014.
  128. ^ More than $1 billion in the 1990s.[464]
  129. ^
    • 2017 - $185 million[42]
    • 2018 - $185 million[42]
  130. ^ Kumamon retail sales:
    • 2011–2012 – $1.2 billion[469]
    • 2016 – $1.16 billion[470]
  131. ^ Aladdin Franchise Box Office:
  132. ^ $2 billion franchise revenue up until 1992[481]
  133. ^ as of 2019
  134. ^ Franchise revenue up until 2006[514]

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