List of international presidential trips made by Bongbong Marcos

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 24 min

According to the Official Gazette, international trips made by the President of the Philippines are an opportunity to "foster and maintain" relations with other governments and to meet other heads of state and/or government. The Department of Foreign Affairs classifies these trips as either a state visit, an official visit, or a working visit.[1]

Bongbong Marcos, the 17th and current president, has made 24 international trips to 17 countries during his presidency so far, which began on June 30, 2022. More trips have been planned.

Unless otherwise stated, the President was accompanied by First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos and his first cousin, House Speaker Martin Romualdez, on all his trips. The President and the First Lady's eldest son, Ilocos Norte's 1st district representative Sandro Marcos, joined many of the trips, while their other two sons joined some.[2]

Summary

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The number of visits per country where President Marcos traveled are:

2022

[edit]
Country Areas visited Dates Details Image
1  Indonesia Jakarta, Bogor September 4–6 State visit.[3] President Marcos met with members of the local Filipino community at the Hotel Fairmont Jakarta.[4] On September 5, he laid a wreath at the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery before meeting with President Joko Widodo and First Lady Iriana at the Bogor Palace.[5] The Marcos family also visited Sarinah with President Widodo.[6]
 Singapore Central Area September 6–7 State visit.[3] President Marcos met with the local Filipino community at the National University of Singapore.[7] On September 7, he met with President Halimah Yacob and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong at the Istana.[8] President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos toured the Singapore Botanic Gardens, where a Dendrobium was named after them as part of a diplomatic tradition.[9] Prime Minister Lee and his wife Ho Ching hosted the Filipino first family to breakfast at the Shangri-La Hotel, where they stayed.[10] At the hotel, the President also joined a roundtable discussion and an economic briefing with potential Singaporean investors.[11]
2  United States Newark, New York City September 18–24 Working visit. President Marcos and his delegation met with the Filipino community at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center in Newark. On September 19, they rang the closing bell of the New York Stock Exchange, where the President spoke to and met with American senior executives.[12] On September 20, he addressed the general debate of the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly.[13] On the sidelines of the UN general assembly, President Marcos met separately with United States President Joe Biden,[14] United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres,[15] Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida,[16] former British Prime Minister Tony Blair,[17] and World Bank President David Malpass.[18] He also met with members of the United States Chamber of Commerce and the US-ASEAN Business Council.[19]
3  Singapore Central Area October 1–3 Unannounced visit. President Marcos attended the 2022 Singapore Grand Prix at the Marina Bay Street Circuit.[20] The President and the First Lady met informally with Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong at the circuit.[21]
4  Cambodia Phnom Penh November 9–13 Working visit. President Marcos attended the 40th and 41st ASEAN Summits and the related summits. On November 10, he joined the ASEAN leaders in an audience with King Norodom Sihamoni at the Royal Palace.[22] Throughout the sidelines of the summits, the President held bilateral meetings with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen,[23] Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau,[24] Vietnamese Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính,[25] Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah[26] and South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol.[27] He met with the local Filipino community at Hyatt Regency Phnom Penh.[28]
5  Thailand Bangkok November 16–19 Working visit. President Marcos attended the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit and he addressed at the APEC CEO Summit. President Marcos held bilateral meetings with Chinese leader Xi Jinping,[29] French President Emmanuel Macron,[30] Saudi Arabia Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman,[31] New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern,[32] and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.[33] He had an audience with King Maha Vajiralongkorn and Queen Suthida at Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall and also met with local Filipino community at Bangkok Marriott Marquis Queen's Park.[34]
6  Belgium Brussels, Schaerbeek December 12–14 Working visit. President Marcos attended the ASEAN–European Union Commemorative Summit at the Berlaymont building in Brussels.[35] He had an audience with King Philippe at the Royal Palace.[36] The President also met with Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas, Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala, and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, as well as EU Council President Charles Michel and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.[37] In Schaerbeek, President Marcos met with Overseas Filipinos based in Europe.[38]

2023

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Country Areas visited Dates Details Image
7  China Beijing January 3–6 State visit. President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos met with General Secretary and President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan at the Great Hall of the People, with a state banquet being organized in their honor.[39] The President also met with Premier Li Keqiang and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Li Zhanshu separately.[40] The President's sister, Senator Imee Marcos, who chairs the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, joined his delegation on this trip.[41] Unlike in most of their other visits, President Marcos and his delegation did not meet with the Filipino community there due to restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic.[42]
8   Switzerland Davos, Zürich January 15–20 Working visit. Arriving via Zurich Airport, President Marcos participated in the World Economic Forum in Davos.[43] The presidential delegation for this trip consisted of more than 70 individuals, including businesspeople Ramon Ang, Lance Gokongwei, Enrique Razon, Teresita Sy-Coson, and Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, and Senator Mark Villar, chairperson of the Senate committees on trade and banking.[44][2] The First Family met with the Filipino community in Zürich before departing Switzerland.[45]
9  Japan Tokyo February 8–12 Working visit. President Marcos met with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and held an audience with Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako at the Imperial Palace.[46] He also addressed Japanese executives at the Philippine Business Opportunities Forum at the Palace Hotel.[47] Before leaving Japan, the First Family met with the local Filipino community at the Belle Salle hotel.[48]
10  United States Washington, D.C., Arlington County, Prince George's County April 30 – May 4 Official visit. Arriving via Joint Base Andrews in Prince George's County, Maryland, President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos met with President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden at the White House on May 1.[49] The First Couple were hosted to a brunch by Vice President Kamala Harris and Second Gentleman Doug Emhoff at Number One Observatory Circle on May 2.[50] On May 3, President Marcos met with Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin at the Pentagon, where he received full military honors, making Marcos the first visiting head of state to receive such honors under the Biden administration.[51] The presidential delegation, consisting of several cabinet members and business executives, met with various members of the US-ASEAN Business Council and the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.[52][53] They also met with the local Filipino community there.[54] Before departing the U.S., the President laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery.[55]
 United Kingdom London May 5–6 Official visit. Arriving via Gatwick Airport, which they had toured, the President and the First Lady attended the coronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla at Westminster Abbey on May 6.[56] They attended a reception at Buckingham Palace that the King hosted the previous day.[57] President Marcos said that he also met briefly with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.[58]
11  Indonesia Labuan Bajo May 9–11 Working visit. President Marcos attended the 42nd ASEAN Summit.[59] The President also held separate bilateral meetings with Laotian Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone,[60] Timorese Prime Minister Taur Matan Ruak, and Vietnamese Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính.[61][62]
12  Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya July 25–27 State visit. President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos met with King Abdullah and Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.[63]
13  Indonesia Jakarta September 4–7 Working visit. President Marcos attended the 43rd ASEAN Summit, the Eighteenth East Asia Summit, and other related meetings.[64] The President also met separately with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, and Vietnamese Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính.[65]
14  Singapore Central Area September 13–17 Working visit. On his 66th birthday, President Marcos addressed the Milken Institute's Asia Summit. He also attended the 2023 Singapore Grand Prix from September 15 to 17 upon the invitation of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.[66]
15  Saudi Arabia Riyadh October 19–21 Official visit. President Marcos attended the first ASEANGulf Cooperation Council Summit. On the sidelines of the summit, he met with Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman and the Crown Prince of Kuwait Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. He also met with the local Filipino community and various investors to tout the Maharlika Investment Fund. First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos did not join this trip.[67][68]
16  United States San Francisco, Los Angeles, Honolulu November 15–19 Working visit. President Marcos attended the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in San Francisco. He met bilaterally with Chinese leader Xi Jinping,[69] Peruvian President Dina Boluarte,[70] and U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris.[71] In the Greater Los Angeles area, the President toured the SpaceX headquarters.[72] In Hawaii, Marcos visited the United States Indo-Pacific Command and laid a wreath at the USS Arizona Memorial at Pearl Harbor.[73][74] Throughout this trip, the President met with several business leaders and groups, as well as the local Filipino communities in each city he visited.[75]
17  Japan Tokyo December 15–18 Working visit. President Marcos attended the ASEAN–Japan Friendship and Cooperation Commemorative Summit at Hotel Okura.[76]

2024

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Country Areas visited Dates Details Image
18  Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan January 13–14 President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos attended the wedding reception of Prince Abdul Mateen and Anisha Rosnah at the invitation of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.[77]
19  Vietnam Hanoi January 29–30 State visit.[78] President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos met with President Võ Văn Thưởng, Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính, and National Assembly Chairman Vương Đình Huệ.[79] President Thưởng hosted the Marcos couple to a state banquet,[80] while Prime Minister Chính hosted President Marcos to a working luncheon with business leaders.[81] The Philippine president met with leaders of the conglomerate Vingroup.[82] The Marcoses laid wreaths at the Memorial to the Revolutionary Martyrs and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.[83] The two presidents toured the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long.[84]
20  Australia Canberra February 28–29 Official, guest of government visit. President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos met with Governor-General David Hurley and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.[85] The President addressed a joint session of the Parliament of Australia, becoming the first Philippine president and the 17th different head of state or government to do so.[86][87] Before departing Canberra, the President and the First Lady laid a wreath at the Australian War Memorial.[88]
21 Melbourne March 3–6 President Marcos attended the ASEAN–Australia Special Summit from March 4 to 6.[89][90]
22  Germany Berlin March 11–13 Working visit. President Marcos met with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz; and on the sidelines of the visit, the President and his delegation met with German business executives.[91][92][93]
 Czech Republic Prague March 13–16 State visit. President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos met with Czech President Petr Pavel, First Lady Eva Pavlová, Prime Minister Petr Fiala, Senate President Miloš Vystrčil, and Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies Markéta Pekarová Adamová.[94][93]
23  United States Washington, D.C. April 10–13 Working visit. President Marcos attended the first U.S.–Japan–Philippines trilateral summit with President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida at the White House. Marcos had a bilateral meeting with Biden prior to the summit.[95][96] First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos did not join this trip.
24  Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan May 28–29 State visit. President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos met with Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and Queen Saleha at the Istana Nurul Iman, where they were hosted to a state dinner on May 28.[97] They also met with the Filipino community in Brunei. On May 29, the President addressed Bruneian business leaders at a forum.[98]
 Singapore Central Area May 29–31 Working visit. President Marcos addressed the Shangri-La Dialogue on May 31 as a keynote speaker, becoming the first Philippine president to do so.[99] On the sidelines, he met with President Tharman Shanmugaratnam and Prime Minister Lawrence Wong at the Istana,[100][101] as well as Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong.[102] Marcos also met with Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė.[103]

Future trips

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The following international trips are scheduled to be made by Bongbong Marcos:

2024

[edit]
Country Areas to be visited Dates Details
 Laos Vientiane October 8–11 Working visit. President Marcos will attend the 44th ASEAN Summit, the Nineteenth East Asia Summit, and other related meetings. He will meet separately with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, and Vietnamese President Tô Lâm.[104]

Reception and response

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Marcos received criticism for his unannounced visit to Singapore, where he attended the 2022 Singapore Grand Prix.[105][106] Kilusang Mayo Uno expressed concern, describing the trip as insensitive given the context of record-high inflation and the aftermath of Super Typhoon Noru, which had struck just a week before the visit. Bayan Secretary General Renato Reyes questioned why the palace did not announce the visit beforehand if the trip was of an official nature, noting that explanations were only given after the news broke that Marcos was in Singapore. The Palace refrained from making an immediate statement, even as images circulated on social media showing Marcos, his family, and some staff attending the event.[21] When Marcos eventually addressed the matter, he stated that the trip aimed to foster business relations, remarking, "They say that playing golf is the best way to drum up business, but I say it's Formula 1."[106] An unnamed palace official told AP News that Marcos and his family had used a military jet primarily to attend the Grand Prix.[106]

Several opposition lawmakers have described Marcos' international trips as attempts to "rehabilitate and repackage" his family's image rather than efforts to improve the lives of Filipinos.[107] ACT party-list representative France Castro commented that "by hobnobbing with the current movers and shakers of the world, the President is slowly trying to erase the corruption-laden and human rights violations-rife name of his father".[107]

A survey conducted by the Social Weather Stations from June 23 to July 1, 2024, found that 51 percent of respondents saw little to almost no benefit from the President's foreign trips. This was composed of 34 percent who believed the trips brought "little benefit" and 17 percent who said they had "almost no benefit at all". On the other hand, 37 percent of respondents said the trips brought "much benefit", while 8 percent said they provided "very much benefit". These findings represent a shift from a similar survey in October 2022, where fewer respondents (30 percent) saw little benefit and 14 percent saw almost no benefit. The percentage of respondents who saw "much" or "very much benefit" also decreased from 39 percent and 16 percent, respectively.[108]

In response to the survey, Malacañang has reiterated its stance that Marcos' international presidential trips are expected to bring investments into the country.[108] Since he assumed office, Marcos has defended his foreign travels, emphasizing that they are aimed at attracting investments and creating employment opportunities. He has been vocal about his goal of positioning the Philippines as a leading investment hub in Asia. The Department of Foreign Affairs has stated that these trips are part of the administration's development agenda, which focuses on security and economic growth. Foreign Assistant Secretary Maria Elena Algabre emphasized that major companies are interested in taking advantage of the Philippines' "impressive economic performance" and conducive investment environment. In his second State of the Nation Address in July 2023, Marcos announced that ₱3.9 trillion in investment pledges had been secured from these trips, which he said could result in 175,000 jobs for Filipinos.[109] Algabre further assured that these trips were not a waste of government funds.[110]

Chief Presidential Legal Counsel Juan Ponce Enrile also defended the necessity of the President's foreign trips, stating that many of them are made upon the invitation of host countries. Speaking on a televised program, Enrile noted that Marcos has limited control over which countries he visits, as these trips are often scheduled around international meetings and invitations. He emphasized the importance of these engagements for securing support on issues such as national security and economic cooperation. Enrile argued that if the President did not attend such meetings, critics would accuse him of being "lazy" or not doing enough to represent the country's interests abroad.[111]

Data from the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) showed that consolidated and processed investments from Marcos' foreign trips until 2023 reached ₱4.019 trillion (US$72.178 billion), encompassing 148 projects. These investments span sectors such as manufacturing, information technology-business process management, renewable energy, data centers, and telecommunications. The DTI further categorized these investments into various stages, including operational projects valued at $205.53 million, projects in progress worth $5.079 billion, and signed agreements totaling $9.771 billion, among others. The department estimates that these investments could generate over 200,000 job opportunities.[109]

In addition to investment pledges, Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman noted that despite a proposed reduction in the travel budget for 2025, from ₱1.148 billion to ₱1.054 billion, the President will likely continue some foreign engagements to follow up on these earlier commitments.[108][112] The Commission on Audit previously flagged a 996% increase in the Office of the President's travel expenses in 2022, which rose to ₱403 million, compared to ₱36.8 million in 2021 during President Rodrigo Duterte's last full year in office.[109]

Trade Secretary Alfredo E. Pascual, prior to his resignation, reported that Marcos' foreign trips had already resulted in actualized investments worth ₱294 billion (US$5.28 billion) by the end of 2023. These included eight projects totaling $4.089 billion, 11 projects worth $790.58 million, and nine projects valued at $398.17 million. These projects have been registered with investment promotion agencies like the Board of Investments and the Philippine Economic Zone Authority, with several already fully operational and employing Filipino workers.[112][109]

Economist Michael Ricafort noted that net foreign direct investments have increased since the start of Marcos' presidency, with some of this growth attributed to investment commitments secured during his international trips.[109]

Multilateral meetings

[edit]

Multilateral meetings of the following intergovernmental organizations that the Philippines is a member of (or invited to) are scheduled to take place during Marcos' term in office.

Group Year
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
APEC November 16–19,
Thailand Bangkok
November 15–17,
United States San Francisco
November 10–16,
Peru Cusco
TBD,
South Korea Gyeongju
TBA TBA TBA
ASEAN
(EAS)
November 10–13,
Cambodia Phnom Penh
May 9–11,
Indonesia Labuan Bajo
October 8–11,
Laos Vientiane
TBA TBA TBA TBA
September 5–7,
Indonesia Jakarta
UNCCC November 6–18,[a]
Egypt Sharm el-Sheikh
November 30 – December 12,[a]
United Arab Emirates Dubai
November 11–22,
Azerbaijan Baku
TBA TBA TBA TBA
UNGA September 20,
United States New York City
September 21,[b]
United States New York City
September 20,
United States New York City
September,
United States New York City
September,
United States New York City
September,
United States New York City
Others ASEAN–EU Commemorative Summit
December 14,
Belgium Brussels
World Economic Forum
January 16–20,
Switzerland Davos
ASEAN–Australia Special Summit
March 3–6,
Australia Melbourne
ASEAN–GCC Summit
October 20,
Saudi Arabia Riyadh
United States–Japan–Philippines Summit
April 10–13,
United States Washington D.C.
ASEAN–Japan Friendship and Cooperation Commemorative Summit
December 16–18,
Japan Tokyo
Ukraine peace summit
June 15–16,[c]
Switzerland Nidwalden
██ = Did not attend; ██ = Future event
^a Environment Secretary Toni Yulo-Loyzaga attended in the president's place.[113] ^b Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo attended in the president's place.[114] ^c Presidential Adviser on Peace Carlito Galvez Jr. attended in the president's place.[115]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Presidential Trips: The full list". Official Gazette. Government of the Philippines. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
  2. ^ a b Cupin, Bea (January 26, 2023). "The Marcos delegation: Who joins the President's trips abroad?". Rappler. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Maralit, Kristina (August 19, 2022). "BBM to visit Indonesia, Singapore in Sept, US 'still being worked out'". The Manila Times. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  4. ^ Parrocha, Azer (September 5, 2022). "Marcos 'warmly' received by Filipinos in Indonesia". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  5. ^ Maralit, Kristina (September 5, 2022). "Marcos, Widodo firm up PH-Indonesia ties". The Manila Times. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  6. ^ Lia Wanadriani Santosa (September 5, 2022). "Jokowi saksikan acara musik "Monday Replay"" (in Indonesian). Antara. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
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  10. ^ @leehsienloong (September 7, 2022). "Happy to host Philippine President @bongbongmarcos to breakfast & welcome him to the Istana tdy. We witnessed the presentation of several bilateral agreements & MOUs. Look forward to working with President Marcos Jr. to deepen our strong ties. 🇸🇬🇵🇭 – LHL" (Tweet). Retrieved September 8, 2022 – via Twitter.
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  50. ^ "Readout of Vice President Harris's Meeting with President Marcos of the Philippines". White House. May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  51. ^ Galvez, Daphne (May 4, 2023). "Bongbong Marcos is 1st foreign leader given full honors at Pentagon under Biden". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
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  54. ^ Unite, Betheena (May 2, 2023). "Marcos to Pinoys in US: You are valued members of American society". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  55. ^ Bajo, Anna Felicia (May 4, 2023). "Marcos lays wreath at Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington". GMA News Online. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  56. ^ Ramos, Marlon (May 6, 2023). "Bongbong Marcos becomes 1st PH president to attend UK coronation". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
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Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Bongbong_Marcos
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