^Jamal, Manal A. (2013). "Beyond Fateh Corruption and Mass Discontent: Hamas, the Palestinian Left and the 2006 Legislative Elections". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 40 (3). Taylor & Francis, Ltd: 273–294. doi:10.1080/13530194.2013.791135.
^"Timeline of Alexei Navalny's life and activism". ABC News. 21 February 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2025. Navalny, who earned two degrees in economics and law and was a practicing lawyer, joined the Russian liberal Yabloko party in 2000.
^"This South Korean Pastor 'Blessed' a Queer Festival. He's Now Being Investigated". Vice. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2021. The minor liberal Justice Party is now on its seventh attempt to pass the bill in the National Assembly. Previous attempts failed as conservative Christian groups have been lobbying against it since 2007. Lee believes that the bill's passing is long overdue.
^Hyung-A Kim (22 December 2022). "S Korea presidential poll: Choosing the lesser of two evils". Aljazeera. Third-party candidates to the presidency, such as Sim Sang-jeung of the left-wing Justice Party and Ahn Cheol-soo of the centrist People's Party, do not have nearly enough support to clinch the top role.
^"Taiwan Election 2024". Hong Kong Free Press. January 5, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2024. The centre-left Taiwan People's Party (TPP) considers itself an alternative third party between the two frontrunners.
^"Taiwan-China Tensions Increase as New Taiwanese President Takes Charge". Fair Observer. June 4, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2024. In a January election, Taiwanese Vice President Lai Ching-te became president. The Taiwanese nationalist DPP thus retained control of Taiwan's presidency, but it lost control of the legislature to the Chinese nationalist Kuomintang and the liberal Taiwan People's Party.
^"New PM: How Johnson loyalist Liz Truss bagged the top job in British politics". France 24. September 5, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2024. On the contrary, her left-wing parents took her on anti-Thatcher protest marches in the 1980s. As a student, she joined the centre-left Liberal Democrats, before switching to the Conservatives in 1996, the year she graduated.
^"Centrifugal forces tear British political certainty apart". Reuters. December 17, 2014. Retrieved November 29, 2024. Publicly, the Conservatives and Labour insist the election is about getting back to majority governments after five years under Cameron's coalition with the centre-left Liberal Democrats.
^Li, Pang-kwong; Newman, David (1997). "Give and Take: Electoral Politics in Transitional Hong Kong". Asian Perspective. 21 (1): 219. doi:10.1353/apr.1997.a921141. JSTOR42704125.
^Miranda Schreurs (2014). "Japan". In Jeffrey Kopstein; Mark Lichbach; Stephen E. Hanson (eds.). Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order. Cambridge University Press. p. 192. ISBN978-1-139-99138-4.
^"Centrist politics in favor among younger Koreans". Korea JoongAng Daily. 19 December 2005. Retrieved 9 July 2020. Translated into political support, the center-left Uri Party last year was supported by 35 percent of those in their 20s, while the conservative Grand National Party was favored by only about 17 percent of those young adults.