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List of members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 15 min

See also: List of members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

This is a list of the members (academicians) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE). CAE academician is the highest academic title officially recognized by the Chinese government in engineering and technological sciences.[1]

As of November 2024, the academy has 953 living members, divided into nine academic divisions:[2]

  • Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering: 131 members
  • Information and Electronic Engineering: 138 members
  • Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering: 115 members
  • Energy and Mining Engineering: 126 members
  • Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture: 106 members
  • Light Industry and Environmental Engineering: 74 members
  • Agriculture: 91 members
  • Medicine and Health: 132 members
  • Engineering Management: 66 members

There are 344 deceased members as of November 2024.[3] Additionally, there are 124 living foreign members[4] and 22 deceased ones.[5]

Eligibility and election process

[edit]

As of 2019, official rules of the Chinese Academy of Engineering stipulate that elections are held every two years in odd-numbered years. Academicians younger than 80 in the election year have the right to nominate a maximum of three candidates and vote for new academicians. Candidates may be nominated by academicians or academic organizations. Each candidate needs three nominations to qualify, at least two of which must be from academicians in the same division as the candidate.[1][6] In principle, candidates should be younger than 65, but older candidates may still qualify if they receive six nominations.[1] Government officials holding county-level positions or higher are in principle not eligible.[1] Candidates involved in national defence and security are nominated and elected separately.[6] The number of academicians elected varies each time. In the 2019 election, the quota was set at a maximum of 80.[1]

The Chinese Academy of Engineering began electing foreign members in 1996.[7] The number of foreign members have been kept relatively small, totalling 82 by 2017. As of 2017, 58% of foreign members are American and 33% are of Chinese origin.[7] Well known foreign members include Nobel Prize laureates Barry Marshall and Satoshi Ōmura, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, Turing Award winner Raj Reddy, and Pritzker Architecture Prize laureate I. M. Pei.[7]

Founding members (1994)

[edit]

During preparation for the founding of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the State Council of China announced the first class of 96 academicians in May 1994:[8][9]

1995 election

[edit]

216 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1995, separated into seven academic divisions:[10][11]

Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
Information and Electronic Engineering
Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Energy and Mining
Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture
Agriculture, Light Industry and Environmental Engineering
Medicine and Health

1996 election

[edit]

In 1996, 20 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In addition, seven foreign members were elected for the first time:[12]

Members
Foreign members

1997 election

[edit]

In 1997, 116 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering.[13][14] 5 foreign members were elected the following year.[4][5]

Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
Information and Electronic Engineering
Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Energy and Mining
Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture
Agriculture, Light Industry and Environmental Engineering
Medicine and Health
Foreign members (elected 1998)

1999 election

[edit]

In 1999, 112 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering.[15][16] 6 foreign members were elected the following year.[4][5]

Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
Information and Electronic Engineering
Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Energy and Mining
Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture
Agriculture, Light Industry and Environmental Engineering
Medicine and Health
Foreign members (elected 2000)

2001 election

[edit]

In 2001, 81 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, separated into eight academic divisions (the Division of Engineering Management was added this year).[17] In addition, 7 foreign members were elected.[18]

Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
Information and Electronic Engineering
Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Energy and Mining
Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture
Agriculture, Light Industry and Environmental Engineering
Medicine and Health
Engineering Management
Foreign members

2003 election

[edit]

In 2003, 58 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 4 foreign members.[19][20]

Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
Information and Electronic Engineering
Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Energy and Mining
Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture
Agriculture, Light Industry and Environmental Engineering
Medicine and Health
Engineering Management
Foreign members

2005 election

[edit]

In 2005, 50 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 6 foreign members.[21][22]

Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
Information and Electronic Engineering
Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Energy and Mining
Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture
Agriculture, Light Industry and Environmental Engineering
Medicine and Health
Engineering Management
Foreign members

2007 election

[edit]

In 2007, 32 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, divided into 9 academic divisions (Agriculture was separated from Light Industry and Environmental Engineering). In addition, 3 foreign members were elected.[23][24]

Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
Information and Electronic Engineering
Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Energy and Mining
Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture
Light Industry and Environmental Engineering
Agriculture
Medicine and Health
Engineering Management
Foreign members

2009 election

[edit]

In 2009, 47 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 6 foreign members.[25][26]

Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
Information and Electronic Engineering
Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Energy and Mining
Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture
Light Industry and Environmental Engineering
Agriculture
Medicine and Health
Engineering Management
Foreign members

2011 election

[edit]

In 2011, 54 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 6 foreign members.[27][28]

Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
Information and Electronic Engineering
Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Energy and Mining
Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture
Light Industry and Environmental Engineering
Agriculture
Medicine and Health
Engineering Management
Foreign members

2013 election

[edit]

In 2013, 51 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 6 foreign members.[29][30]

Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
Information and Electronic Engineering
Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Energy and Mining
Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture
Light Industry and Environmental Engineering
Agriculture
Medicine and Health
Engineering Management
Foreign members

2015 election

[edit]

In 2015, 70 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 8 foreign members.[31][32]

Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
Information and Electronic Engineering
Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Energy and Mining
Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture
Light Industry and Environmental Engineering
Agriculture
Medicine and Health
Engineering Management
Foreign members

2017 election

[edit]

In 2017, 67 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 18 foreign members.[33][34]

Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
Information and Electronic Engineering
Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Energy and Mining
Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture
Light Industry and Environmental Engineering
Agriculture
Medicine and Health
Engineering Management
Foreign members

2019 election

[edit]

In 2019, 75 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 29 foreign members.[35][36]

Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
Information and Electronic Engineering
Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Energy and Mining
Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture
Light Industry and Environmental Engineering
Agriculture
Medicine and Health
Engineering Management
Foreign members

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "中国工程院2019年院士增选将启动 增选总名额将不超过80名". Xinhua. 2018-12-29. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  2. ^ "全体院士名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  3. ^ "已故院士名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  4. ^ a b c "外籍院士名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  5. ^ a b c "已故外籍院士名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  6. ^ a b "中国工程院院士增选工作实施办法". Chinese Academy of Engineering. 2018-12-29. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  7. ^ a b c Zhu Yu 朱昱; Zhao Qian 赵千; Wu Xiaodong 吴晓东 (2019-08-20). "中国工程院外籍院士制度之探究 Research on Foreign Member System of the Chinese Academy of Engineering" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  8. ^ "国务院关于中国工程院聘任首批院士问题的批复" (in Chinese). State Council of China. 1994-05-10. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  9. ^ "1994年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  10. ^ "国务院关于同意中国工程院增聘院士的批复" (in Chinese). State Council of China. 1995-06-13. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  11. ^ "1995年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  12. ^ "1995年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  13. ^ "1997年增选的中国工程院院士按学部分布名单". People's Daily (in Chinese). 2003-09-26. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  14. ^ "1997年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  15. ^ "中国工程院1999年各学部新当选院士名单". Sina. 1999-12-28. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  16. ^ "1999年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  17. ^ "中国工程院2001年新当选院士名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. 2009-06-15. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  18. ^ "2001年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  19. ^ "中国工程院2003年新当选院士名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. 2009-06-15. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  20. ^ "2003年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  21. ^ "中国工程院2005年增选50名院士 总院士数达704名". Guangming Daily (in Chinese). 2005-12-14. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  22. ^ "2005年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  23. ^ "中国工程院2007年新当选院士、外籍院士名单揭晓" (in Chinese). Central Government of China. 2007-12-29. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  24. ^ "2007年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  25. ^ "中国工程院增选48位新院士". Sciencenet (in Chinese). 2009-12-02. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  26. ^ "2009年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  27. ^ "中国工程院2011年当选院士名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. 2011-12-08. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  28. ^ "2011年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  29. ^ "中国工程院2013年院士增选结果" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  30. ^ "2013年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  31. ^ "中国工程院2015年院士增选结果" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. 2015-12-07. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  32. ^ "2015年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  33. ^ "中国工程院2017年院士增选结果" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. 2017-11-27. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  34. ^ "2017年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  35. ^ "中国工程院2019年院士增选结果" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. 2019-11-22. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  36. ^ "2019年院士增选名单" (in Chinese). Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
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