Results of the election:
GUE/NGL S&D | G-EFA ALDE | EPP ECR | EFDD NI |
Below is a list of members of the European Parliament serving in the eighth term (2014–2019). It is sorted by an English perception of surname treating all variations of de/di/do, van/von, Ó/Ní, and so forth as part of the collation key, even if this is not the normal practice in a member's own country.
During the 2014–2019 term, there are 751 members of parliament divided among the 28 member states.
On the National Front list (since 11 March 2018 National Rally): (Non-inscrits, since 15 June 2015 ENF)
- Louis Aliot – until 20 July 2017[31]
France Jamet – since 21 July 2017
- Marie-Christine Arnautu
- Nicolas Bay
- Dominique Bilde
- Marie-Christine Boutonnet
- Steeve Briois
- Aymeric Chauprade (left the FN on 10 November 2015, since January 2016 Les Français Libres. 24 June–9 November 2015 ENF, since 17 April 2018 EFDD)
- Mireille d'Ornano (since 4 October 2017 The Patriots and EFDD)
- Édouard Ferrand – until 1 February 2018[32]
Jacques Colombier – since 2 February 2018
- Sylvie Goddyn (since 20 October 2018 independent and EFDD, since 12 December 2018 Debout la France)
- Bruno Gollnisch (remained Non-inscrits after the ENF group was formed)
- Jean-François Jalkh
- Gilles Lebreton (SIeL [fr])
- Marine Le Pen – until 18 June 2017[31]
Christelle Lechevalier – since 19 June 2017
- Jean-Marie Le Pen (remained Non-inscrits after the ENF group was formed)
- Philippe Loiseau[33]
- Dominique Martin
- Joëlle Mélin
- Bernard Monot (since 29 May 2018 Debout la France and EFDD)
- Sophie Montel (from 4 October 2017 to 22 June 2018 The Patriots and EFDD, since 13 September 2018 Non-inscrit)
- Florian Philippot (left FN on 21 September 2017, since 4 October 2017 The Patriots and EFDD)
- Jean-Luc Schaffhauser
- Mylène Troszczynski
On the Union for a Popular Movement list (since 30 May 2015 The Republicans): (EPP)
- Michèle Alliot-Marie
- Alain Cadec
- Arnaud Danjean
- Michel Dantin
- Rachida Dati
- Angélique Delahaye
- Françoise Grossetête
- Brice Hortefeux
- Marc Joulaud
- Philippe Juvin
- Alain Lamassoure (left the party on 25 October 2017)
- Jérôme Lavrilleux [fr] (out of the party since 16 October 2014)
- Constance Le Grip – until 30 November 2017[31]
Geoffroy Didier – since 1 December 2017
- Nadine Morano
- Élisabeth Morin-Chartier (left the party on 21 February 2018)
- Renaud Muselier
- Maurice Ponga
- Franck Proust
- Tokia Saïfi (since 14 December 2017 Agir)
- Anne Sander
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On the Socialist Party-Radical Party of the Left list: (S&D)
- Éric Andrieu
- Guillaume Balas [fr] (since November 2017 Génération.s)
- Pervenche Berès
- Jean-Paul Denanot – until 10 June 2018[34]
Karine Gloanec Maurin [fr] – since 11 June 2018
- Sylvie Guillaume
- Louis-Joseph Manscour
- Édouard Martin
- Emmanuel Maurel (from 26 October to 5 November 2018 Non-inscrit, since 6 November 2018 GUE–NGL)
- Gilles Pargneaux
- Vincent Peillon
- Christine Revault d'Allonnes-Bonnefoy [fr]
- Virginie Rozière (PRG until December 2017, then Les Radicaux de gauche)
- Isabelle Thomas (since November 2017 Génération.s)
On the Union of Democrats and Independents–Democratic Movement list: (ALDE)
- Jean Arthuis (UDI-AC) (since 1 September 2017 En Marche!)
- Jean-Marie Cavada (UDI-NC, January–June 2015 Nous Citoyens, since September 2015 Génération Citoyens)
- Marielle de Sarnez (MoDem) – until 17 May 2017[35]
Patricia Lalonde (UDI) – since 18 May 2017
- Nathalie Griesbeck (MoDem)
- Sylvie Goulard (MoDem, since April 2017 En Marche!) – until 17 May 2017[35]
Thierry Cornillet (Radical) – since 18 May 2017
- Dominique Riquet (UDI-Radical)
- Robert Rochefort (MoDem)
On the Europe Ecology – The Greens list: (Greens-EFA)
- José Bové
- Karima Delli
- Pascal Durand (left the party on 1 February 2016)
- Yannick Jadot
- Eva Joly
- Michèle Rivasi
On the Left Front list: (GUE–NGL)
- Patrick Le Hyaric (PCF)
- Jean-Luc Mélenchon (PG) – until 18 June 2017[31]
Marie-Pierre Vieu [fr] – since 19 June 2017
- Younous Omarjee (Union pour les Outremer)
- Marie-Christine Vergiat
Elected as a candidate of the National Front, but left the party before inauguration: (EFDD)
- Joëlle Bergeron
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On the Christian Democratic Union list: (EPP)
- Burkhard Balz – until 31 August 2018[36]
Stefan Gehrold – since 20 September 2018
- Reimer Böge
- Elmar Brok
- Daniel Caspary
- Birgit Collin-Langen
- Jan Christian Ehler
- Karl-Heinz Florenz
- Michael Gahler
- Jens Gieseke
- Ingeborg Gräßle
- Peter Jahr
- Dieter-Lebrecht Koch
- Werner Kuhn
- Werner Langen
- Peter Liese
- Norbert Lins
- Thomas Mann
- David McAllister
- Markus Pieper
- Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl
- Herbert Reul – until 6 July 2017[37]
Dennis Radtke – since 24 July 2017
- Sven Schulze
- Andreas Schwab
- Renate Sommer
- Sabine Verheyen
- Axel Voss
- Rainer Wieland
- Hermann Winkler
- Joachim Zeller
On the Social Democratic Party of Germany list: (S&D)
- Martin Schulz – until 10 February 2017[38]
Arndt Kohn – since 24 February 2017
- Birgit Sippel
- Udo Bullmann
- Kerstin Westphal
- Bernd Lange
- Evelyne Gebhardt
- Jens Geier
- Jutta Steinruck – until 31 December 2017[39]
Michael Detjen – since 1 January 2018
- Ismail Ertug
- Sylvia-Yvonne Kaufmann
- Matthias Groote – until 31 October 2016[40]
Tiemo Wölken – since 14 November 2016
- Ulrike Rodust
- Dietmar Köster
- Petra Kammerevert
- Jo Leinen
- Martina Werner
- Peter Simon
- Maria Noichl
- Knut Fleckenstein
- Gabriele Preuß
- Joachim Schuster
- Susanne Melior
- Constanze Krehl
- Arne Lietz
- Jakob von Weizsäcker – until 6 January 2019[41]
Babette Winter – since 10 January 2019
- Iris Hoffmann
- Norbert Neuser
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On the Alliance '90 / The Greens list: (Greens-EFA)
- Rebecca Harms
- Sven Giegold
- Ska Keller
- Reinhard Bütikofer
- Barbara Lochbihler
- Jan Philipp Albrecht – until 2 July 2018[42]
Romeo Franz – since 3 July 2018
- Helga Trüpel
- Martin Häusling
- Terry Reintke
- Michael Cramer
- Maria Heubuch
On the Left list: (GUE–NGL)
- Gabi Zimmer
- Thomas Händel
- Cornelia Ernst
- Helmut Scholz
- Sabine Lösing
- Fabio De Masi – until 23 October 2017[43]
Martin Schirdewan – since 8 November 2017
- Martina Michels
On the Alternative for Germany list: (ECR Group)
- Bernd Lucke (left the party in July 2015, joined LKR)
- Hans-Olaf Henkel (left the party in July 2015, joined LKR, since 13 November 2018 independent)
- Bernd Kölmel (left the party in July 2015, joined LKR, since 13 November 2018 independent)
- Beatrix von Storch (left ECR group in April 2016, joined EFDD group[44]) – until 23 October 2017[45]
Jörg Meuthen – since 8 November 2017 (EFDD)
- Joachim Starbatty (left the party in July 2015, LKR, since 13 November 2018 independent)
- Ulrike Trebesius (left the party in July 2015, LKR, since 13 November 2018 independent)
- Marcus Pretzell (expelled from ECR group in April 2016, since May 2016 ENF and since 14 November 2017 The Blue Party).[46]
On the Christian Social Union in Bavaria list: (EPP)
- Markus Ferber
- Angelika Niebler
- Manfred Weber
- Monika Hohlmeier
- Albert Dess
On the Free Democratic Party list: (ALDE)
- Alexander Graf Lambsdorff – until 23 October 2017[43]
Nadja Hirsch – since 8 November 2017
- Michael Theurer – until 23 October 2017[43]
Wolf Klinz – since 8 November 2017
- Gesine Meißner
On the Free Voters list: (ALDE)
- Ulrike Müller
On the Pirate Party list: (Greens-EFA)
- Felix Reda
On the Animal Protection Party list: (GUE–NGL)
- Stefan Eck (left the party on 8 January 2015)
On the National Democratic Party of Germany list: (Non-inscrits)
- Udo Voigt
On the Family Party of Germany list: (ECR Group)
- Arne Gericke (from 1 June 2017 to 14 October 2018 Free Voters, since then Bündnis C)
On the Ecological Democratic Party list: (Greens-EFA)
- Klaus Buchner
On The PARTY list: (Non-inscrits)
- Martin Sonneborn
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On the Social Democratic Party-led coalition list: (S&D)
- Corina Crețu – until 31 October 2014[88]
Emilian Pavel [fr] – from 1 November 2014
- Cătălin Ivan (since 27 September 2018 independent and Non-inscrits)
- Dan Nica
- Maria Grapini (until 7 July 2015 PC, after that PPUSL)
- Damian Drăghici (UNPR, left the party on 28 November 2016)
- Daciana Sârbu (left the party on 9 July 2018 but remained in the group)
- Ioan Mircea Pașcu
- Viorica Dăncilă – until 28 January 2018[89]
Gabriela Zoană – since 30 January 2018
- Sorin Moisă (until 21 November 2017, then Non-inscrits, and EPP Group since 29 November 2017)
- Victor Boștinaru
- Claudiu Ciprian Tănăsescu [fr]
- Doru-Claudian Frunzulică [fr] (UNPR, since 30 June 2016 PSD)
- Laurențiu Rebega (until 14 July 2015 PC, then independent, from 25 August 2015 to 2 March 2018 ENF, since 3 April 2018 ECR)[90]
- Ana-Claudia Țapardel
- Andi Cristea
- Victor Negrescu – until 29 June 2017[91][92]
Răzvan Popa – since 13 September 2017
On the National Liberal Party list: (EPP Group)
- Norica Nicolai (ALDE, left the PNL on 12 October 2015, since 1 February 2017 ALDE Romania)[93]
- Adina-Ioana Vălean
- Ramona Mănescu
- Cristian Bușoi
- Renate Weber (since 17 November 2014 ALDE, left the PNL on 10 September 2015)
- Eduard Hellvig – until 1 March 2015[94]
Mihai Țurcanu [fr] – since 2 March 2015
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On the Democratic Liberal Party list (merged into the National Liberal Party on 17 November 2014): (EPP Group)[95]
- Theodor Stolojan
- Monica Macovei (left the PLD in September 2014, founded M10 in June 2015, since 27 October 2015 ECR Group)
- Traian Ungureanu
- Marian-Jean Marinescu
- Daniel Buda
On the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania list: (EPP Group)
- Iuliu Winkler
- Csaba Sógor
On the People's Movement Party list: (EPP Group)
- Cristian Preda (left the PMP in December 2014)[96]
- Siegfried Mureșan (left the party and joined PNL on 7 May 2018)
As an Independent: (ALDE)
- Mircea Diaconu
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On the UKIP list: (EFDD)
- Stuart Agnew (since 16 January 2019 ENF)
- Tim Aker (left the party on 5 December 2018, since 12 February 2019 The Brexit Party)
- Jonathan Arnott (left the party on 19 January 2018, since April 2019 The Brexit Party)
- Janice Atkinson (expelled from UKIP, joined ENF on 15 June 2015)
- Amjad Bashir (joined the Conservatives and the ECR Group on 23 January 2015)
- Gerard Batten (Non-Inscrits 8 December 2018 – 16 January 2019, since then ENF)
- Louise Bours (left the party on 22 November 2018)
- James Carver (left the party on 28 May 2018, Non-Inscrits)
- David Coburn (left the party on 7 December 2018, since 12 February 2019 The Brexit Party)
- Jane Collins (since 16 January 2019 ENF, joined The Brexit Party in April 2019)
- William Dartmouth (left the party on 19 October 2018)
- Bill Etheridge (left the party on 1 October 2018, 8 October 2018-12 February 2019Libertarian Party, since then The Brexit Party)
- Nigel Farage (left the party on 4 December 2018, since 12 February 2019 The Brexit Party)
- Ray Finch (since April 2019 The Brexit Party)
- Nathan Gill (left the party on 6 December 2018, since 12 February 2019 The Brexit Party)
- Roger Helmer – until 31 July 2017[108]
Jonathan Bullock – since 1 August 2017 (left the party on 9 December 2018, since 12 February 2019 The Brexit Party)
- Mike Hookem
- Diane James (Non-Inscrits since 20 November 2016, joined The Brexit Party in April 2019)
- Paul Nuttall (left the party on 7 December 2018, since 12 February 2019 The Brexit Party)
- Patrick O'Flynn (left the party on 27 December 2018, since then Social Democratic Party)
- Margot Parker (since April 2019 The Brexit Party)
- Julia Reid (left the party on 8 December 2018, since 12 February 2019 The Brexit Party)
- Jill Seymour (since April 2019 The Brexit Party)
- Steven Woolfe (Non-Inscrits since 24 October 2016)
On the Labour Party list: (S&D)
- Lucy Anderson
- Paul Brannen
- Richard Corbett
- Seb Dance
- Anneliese Dodds – until 8 June 2017[109]
John Howarth – since 30 June 2017
- Neena Gill
- Theresa Griffin
- Mary Honeyball
- Richard Howitt – until 1 November 2016[110]
Alex Mayer – since 15 November 2016
- Afzal Khan – until 8 June 2017[109]
Wajid Khan – since 29 June 2017
- Judith Kirton-Darling
- David Martin
- Linda McAvan
- Clare Moody
- Claude Moraes
- Siôn Simon
- Catherine Stihler – until 31 January 2019[111]
- Derek Vaughan
- Julie Ward
- Glenis Willmott – until 2 October 2017[112]
Rory Palmer – since 3 October 2017
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On the Conservative Party list: (ECR Group)
- Richard Ashworth (since 28 February 2018 EPP Group)
- Philip Bradbourn – until 19 December 2014[113]
Daniel Dalton – from 8 January 2015
- David Campbell Bannerman
- Nirj Deva
- Ian Duncan – until 22 June 2017[114]
Nosheena Mobarik – since 8 September 2017
- Vicky Ford – until 8 June 2017[109]
John Flack – since 28 June 2017
- Jacqueline Foster
- Ashley Fox
- Julie Girling (since 28 February 2018 EPP Group)
- Daniel Hannan
- Syed Kamall
- Sajjad Karim
- Timothy Kirkhope - until 5 October 2016[115]
John Procter – since 17 November 2016
- Andrew Lewer – until 8 June 2017[109]
Rupert Matthews – since 29 June 2017
- Emma McClarkin
- Anthea McIntyre
- Kay Swinburne
- Charles Tannock
- Geoffrey Van Orden
On the Green Party of England and Wales list: (Greens-EFA)
- Jean Lambert
- Molly Scott Cato
- Keith Taylor
On the Scottish National Party list: (Greens-EFA)
- Ian Hudghton
- Alyn Smith
On the Liberal Democrats list: (ALDE)
- Catherine Bearder
On the Plaid Cymru list: (Greens-EFA)
- Jill Evans
Northern Ireland
As a candidate of Sinn Féin: (GUE/NGL Group)
- Martina Anderson
As a candidate of the Democratic Unionist Party: (Non-inscrits)
- Diane Dodds
As a candidate of the Ulster Unionist Party: (ECR Group)
- Jim Nicholson
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Members of the European Parliament who are also citizen of a non-EU country
[edit]
Andrea Bocskor who was elected in Hungary for Fidesz holds besides her Hungarian citizenship also Ukrainian citizenship (this practice is quite common among the Hungarian minority in Ukraine, although, at the time of her election, Ukrainian law did not recognize dual citizenship[116]).[117] Hence, she became the first elected Ukrainian in the European Parliament.[117] Bocskor lives in Ukraine; in the city Berehove.[117]
- ^ Resigned her seat after being elected President of the National Council.
- ^ Resigned his seat after nominated member of the Styrian local government.
- ^ Resigned her seat on 8 November 2017.
- ^ Resigned his seat after appointed Minister of Finance of Belgium.
- ^ Resigned his seat after appointed Minister of Defence of Belgium.
- ^ Resigned his seat after elected General Secretary of N-VA.
- ^ Resigned her seat on 31 December 2014.
- ^ Karel De Gucht, European Commissioner until 31 November 2014, was elected, but did not reclaim his seat after that, see: Valentina Pop (2014-07-02). "Four EU commissioners give up posts, become MEPs". EUobserver. Retrieved 2015-06-23.
- ^ Resigned his seat as he joined the Belgian government.
- ^ Resigned her seat after her confirmation as new member of the European Commission from Belgium.
- ^ Resigned his seat due to his appointment as Deputy Prime Minister of Bulgaria on 6 November 2014.
- ^ Resigned her seat after being appointed Bulgarian member of the Juncker Commission.
- ^ Resigned her seat due to her election as Vice President of Bulgaria.
- ^ Delyan Peevski was elected, but he did not take over his seat.
- ^ a b Resigned his seat after being elected at the Croatian parliament.
- ^ Neven Mimica (SDP) was elected, but he did not take over his seat.
- ^ Mirela Holy was elected, but she did not take over her seat.
- ^ Resigned his seat after his confirmation as new member of the European Commission from Cyprus.
- ^ Miloslav Ransdorf died on 22 January 2016.
- ^ Petr Mach resigned his seat.
- ^ Resigned her seat after being appointed Minister of Education and Research.
- ^ Resigned his seat after his confirmation as new member of the European Commission from Estonia.
- ^ Resigned her seat after elected leader of the Estonian Reform Party.
- ^ Resigned her seat after being elected to the City Council of Tartu.
- ^ Alexander Stubb was elected, but he did not take his seat; the seat went to Sarvamaa.
- ^ Rehn resigned his seat after he was elected to the Parliament of Finland.
- ^ "Hannu Takkula aloitti työnsä EU-parlamentissa". Ilta-sanomat. 2015-04-29. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 2015-05-01.
- ^ Resigned his seat after being elected member of the European Court of Auditors.
- ^ Väyrinen resigned his seat to return to the Parliament of Finland.
- ^ Terho resigned his seat after he was elected to the Parliament of Finland.
- ^ a b c d Resigned their seat after being elected to the French National Assembly
- ^ Édouard Ferrand died on 1 February 2018.
- ^ Jeanne Pothain was elected, but she did not take over her seat
- ^ Resigned his seat on 10 June 2018.
- ^ a b Resigned her seat after being appointed into the Philippe Cabinet.
- ^ Burkhard Balz resigned his seat after named into the board of the Deutsche Bundesbank.
- ^ Resigned his seat after appointed State Minister for Internal Affairs of North Rhine-Westphalia.
- ^ Resigned his seat after he became the lead candidate of the SPD for the German federal elections.
- ^ Resigned her seat after being elected mayor of Ludwigshafen.
- ^ a b Resigned his seat after being elected Landrat of the District of Leer.
- ^ Resigned his seat after being appointed Chief Economist of the Federal Ministry of Finance.
- ^ Jan Philipp Albrecht resigned his seat after being nominated to the Government of Schleswig-Holstein.
- ^ a b c Resigned his seat after elected to the German Bundestag.
- ^ Martin Banks (2016-04-11). "ECR reject joins EFDD group". The Parliament Magazine. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
- ^ Resigned her seat after elected to the German Bundestag.
- ^ "German AfD lawmaker evicted from conservative group in EU legislature". Europe online. 2016-04-12. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
- ^ Resigned his seat with effect of 8 July 2015
- ^ Resigned his seat after being named Alternate Minister of Administrative Reform on 26 January 2015
- ^ Resigned her seat after she was elected member of the European Court of Auditors.
- ^ Ferenc Gyurcsány was elected, but he did not take over his seat.
- ^ Gordon Bajnai was elected, but he did not take over his seat.
- ^ Alessandra Moretti resigned her seat on 1 February 2015 after she announced her candidacy for President of the Veneto region.
- ^ Gianni Pittella resigned this seat after being elected to the Senate of Italy.
- ^ Originally Giulia Gibertoni was seemed to be elected, but after a recount, Zullo had more preference votes.
- ^ Resigned his seat after being elected Mayor of Catania
- ^ Resigned his seat as he opted to stay speaker of the Regional Assembly of Sicily.
- ^ Resigned his seat after being elected President of the Liguria Region.
- ^ Matteo Salvini was elected in three different constituencies, in the North-East Fontana took over his seat.
- ^ Matteo Salvini was elected in three different constituencies, in the Centern Borghezio took over his seat.
- ^ Gianluca Buonanno died on 5 June 2016
- ^ Flavio Tosi resigned his seat to stay as mayor of Verona.
- ^ Lorenzo Fontana resigned his seat after being elected to the Chamber of Deputies of Italy.
- ^ Matteo Salvini resigned his seat after being elected to the Senate of Italy.
- ^ Maurizio Lupi was elected, but did not take over his seat.
- ^ Barbara Spinelli was elected in two different constituencies; in the South, Forenza took over her seat.
- ^ Moni Ovadia was elected, but he did not take over his seat.
- ^ Resigned his seat after his confirmation as new member of the European Commission from Latvia.
- ^ Resigned his seat after he was elected member of the Saeima.
- ^ Resigned his seat after being elected Prime Minister of Latvia.
- ^ Party name since changed to Latvian Russian Union
- ^ Resigned her seat on 4 March 2018
- ^ a b c d e f Resigned his seat.
- ^ Ramūnas Karbauskis was elected, but he did not take over his seat.
- ^ Vivane Reding resigned from her seat.
- ^ Claude Turmes resigned his seat after joining the Government of Luxembourg.
- ^ a b Resigned his seat after being elected to the House of Representatives.
- ^ Resigned her seat as she changed to the Dutch House of Representatives.
- ^ Geert Wilders was elected, but he did not take over his seat. Hans Jansen died on 5 May 2015.
- ^ Resigned her seat after being appointer Minister of Infrastructure and Water Management of the Netherlands.
- ^ Resigned his seat after being elected mayor of Kielce
- ^ Resigned his seat after he was elected President of Poland.
- ^ Resigned his seat after being appointed Minister of Marine Economy
- ^ Resigned his seat after being appointed Minister of the State Treasury
- ^ Resigned his seat as he was elected member of the European Court of Auditors
- ^ Resigned his seat on 1 March 2018.
- ^ Resigned hear seat after named Governor of Banco de Portugal.
- ^ a b Resigned her seat.
- ^ Resigned her seat after her confirmation as new member of the European Commission from Romania.
- ^ Resigned her seat after being elected Prime Minister of Romania.
- ^ "Eurodeputatul Laurențiu Rebega a trădat. A trecut la grupul condus de Marine Le Pen" (in Romanian). DC News. 2015-07-15.
- ^ Resigned his seat after appointed Minister of European Affairs.
- ^ Ecaterina Andronescu was elected, but she did not take over her seat.
- ^ "After she left PPE for ALDE, the liberals sent Norica Nicolai to the fisheries committee". evz.ro. EvZ. Retrieved 2014-07-11.
- ^ Resigned his seat after nominated Head of the Romanian Intelligence Service.
- ^ The PLD merged with the PNL, effective in November 2014: "ACL nu mai exista: Ce spune Iohannis despre succesorul sau in fruntea noului PNL". Ziare (in Romanian). 2014-11-18. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
- ^ "PMP l-a exclus din partid, prin " vot unanim ", pe europarlamentarul Cristian Preda". Mediafax (in Romanian). 2014-12-13. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
- ^ Maroš Šefčovič was elected, but he did not take over his seat.
- ^ Resigned his seat after his confirmation as new member of the European Commission from Spain.
- ^ Resigned after named president of the Instituto de Crédito Oficial.
- ^ Resigned his seat. Succeeded by Javier Couso Permuy.
- ^ Resigned his seat.
- ^ Resigned his seat on 27 February 2018
- ^ Jens Nilsson died on 13 March 2018.
- ^ Resigned her seat after being appointed as Minister for International Development Cooperation of Sweden
- ^ Resigned his seat after being appointed as Minister for Housing and Digitalization of Sweden.
- ^ Resigned her seat
- ^ Resigned his seat after being elected to the Swedish Riksdag.
- ^ Resigned his seat on 31 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d Elected MP.
- ^ Resigned after named Chief Executive of the International Integrated Reporting Council.
- ^ Resigned her seat on 31 January 2019.
- ^ Resigned her seat on 2 October 2017.
- ^ Philip Bradbourn died on 19 December 2014.
- ^ Resigned after created life peer and named as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
for Scotland.
- ^ Timothy Kirkhope resigned after being created life peer.
- ^ Constitution of Ukraine: Article 4 Archived 21 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Dual Identities, Kyiv Post (9 July 2009)
The Law of Ukraine On Citizenship of Ukraine: Article 2 Archived 4 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c (in Ukrainian) A citizen of Ukraine has become a Member of European Parliament, Ukrayinska Pravda (3 July 2014)