This is a list of mental disorders as defined in the DSM-IV , the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . Published by the American Psychiatry Association (APA), it was released in May 1994,[ 1] superseding the DSM-III-R (1987). This list also includes updates featured in the text revision of the DSM-IV, the DSM-IV-TR , released in July 2000.[ 2]
Similar to the DSM-III-R , the DSM-IV-TR was created to bridge the gap between the DSM-IV and the next major release, then named DSM-V (eventually titled DSM-5 ).[ 3] The DSM-IV-TR contains expanded descriptions of disorders. Wordings were clarified and errors were corrected. The categorizations and the diagnostic criteria were largely unchanged. No new disorders or conditions were introduced, although a small number of subtypes were added and removed. ICD-9-CM codes that were changed since the release of IV were updated.[ 4] The DSM-IV and the DSM-IV-TR both contain a total of 297 mental disorders.[ 5]
For an alphabetical list, see List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR (alphabetical) .
Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence[ edit ]
317 Mild mental retardation
318.0 Moderate mental retardation
318.1 Severe mental retardation
318.2 Profound mental retardation
319 Mental retardation, severity unspecified
Motor skills disorders [ edit ]
Communication disorders [ edit ]
Pervasive developmental disorders [ edit ]
Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders [ edit ]
Feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood [ edit ]
Elimination disorders [ edit ]
307.6 Enuresis (not due to a general medical condition)
307.7 Encopresis , without constipation and overflow incontinence
787.6 Encopresis , with constipation and overflow incontinence
Other disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence[ edit ]
Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders[ edit ]
293.0 Delirium due to... [indicate the general medical condition]
780.09 Delirium NOS
294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type , with early onset (coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV)
.10 Without behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only)
.11 With behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only)
.10 Uncomplicated (DSM-IV only)
.11 With delirium (DSM-IV only)
.12 With delusions (DSM-IV only)
.13 With depressed mood (DSM-IV only)
294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset (coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV)
.10 Without behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only)
.11 With behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only)
.0 Uncomplicated (DSM-IV only)
.3 With delirium (DSM-IV only)
.20 With delusions (DSM-IV only)
.21 With depressed mood (DSM-IV only)
290.xx Vascular dementia
.40 Uncomplicated
.41 With delirium
.42 With delusions
.43 With depressed mood
294.1x Dementia due to HIV disease (coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV)
294.1x Dementia due to head trauma (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV)
294.1x Dementia due to Parkinson's disease (coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV)
294.1x Dementia due to Huntington's disease (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV)
294.1x Dementia due to Pick's disease (coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV)
294.1x Dementia due to Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV)
294.1x Dementia due to ... [Indicate the general medical condition not listed above] (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV)
294.8 Dementia NOS
294.0 Amnestic disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition]
294.8 Amnestic disorder NOS
Other cognitive disorders [ edit ]
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified [ edit ]
293.89 Catatonic disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition]
310.1 Personality change due to... [indicate the general medical condition]
(Subtypes: Labile, Disinhibited, Aggressive, Apathetic, Paranoid, Other, Combined, Unspecified)
293.9 Mental disorder NOS due to... [indicate the general medical condition]
Alcohol-induced disorders [ edit ]
Amphetamine use disorders [ edit ]
Amphetamine-induced disorders [ edit ]
292.89 Amphetamine intoxication
292.0 Amphetamine withdrawal
292.81 Amphetamine intoxication delirium
292.xx Amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Amphetamine-induced mood disorder
292.89 Amphetamine-induced anxiety disorder
292.89 Amphetamine-induced sexual dysfunction
292.89 Amphetamine-induced sleep disorder
292.9 Amphetamine-related disorder NOS
304.30 Cannabis dependence
305.20 Cannabis abuse
Cannabis-induced disorders [ edit ]
292.89 Cannabis intoxication
292.81 Cannabis intoxication delirium
292.xx Cannabis-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.89 Cannabis-induced anxiety disorder
292.9 Cannabis-related disorder NOS
Cocaine-induced disorders [ edit ]
292.89 Cocaine intoxication
292.0 Cocaine withdrawal
292.81 Cocaine intoxication delirium
292.xx Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Cocaine-induced mood disorder
292.89 Cocaine-induced anxiety disorder
292.89 Cocaine-induced sexual dysfunction
292.89 Cocaine-induced sleep disorder
292.9 Cocaine-related disorder NOS
304.50 Hallucinogen dependence
305.30 Hallucinogen abuse
Hallucinogen-induced disorders [ edit ]
292.89 Hallucinogen intoxication
292.89 Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (Flashbacks )
292.81 Hallucinogen intoxication delirium
292.xx Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Hallucinogen-induced mood disorder
292.89 Hallucinogen-induced anxiety disorder
292.9 Hallucinogen-related disorder NOS
304.60 Inhalant dependence
305.90 Inhalant abuse
Inhalant-induced disorders [ edit ]
292.89 Inhalant intoxication
292.81 Inhalant intoxication delirium
292.82 Inhalant-induced persisting dementia
292.xx Inhalant-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Inhalant-induced mood disorder
292.89 Inhalant-induced anxiety disorder
292.9 Inhalant-related disorder NOS
Nicotine-induced disorder [ edit ]
304.00 Opioid dependence
305.50 Opioid abuse
Opioid-induced disorders [ edit ]
292.89 Opioid intoxication
292.0 Opioid withdrawal
292.81 Opioid intoxication delirium
292.xx Opioid-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Opioid-induced mood disorder
292.89 Opioid-induced sexual dysfunction
292.89 Opioid-induced sleep disorder
292.9 Opioid-related disorder NOS
304.60 Phencyclidine dependence (coded 304.90 in the DSM-IV)
305.90 Phencyclidine abuse
Phencyclidine-induced disorders [ edit ]
292.89 Phencyclidine intoxication
292.81 Phencyclidine intoxication delirium
292.xx Phencyclidine-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Phencyclidine-induced mood disorder
292.89 Phencyclidine-induced anxiety disorder
292.9 Phencyclidine-related disorder NOS
304.10 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence
305.40 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse
Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced disorders[ edit ]
292.89 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication
292.0 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal
292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication delirium
292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal delirium
292.82 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting dementia
292.83 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder
292.xx Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced mood disorder
292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced anxiety disorder
292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sexual dysfunction
292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sleep disorder
292.9 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorder NOS
Other (or unknown) substance-induced disorders[ edit ]
Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders [ edit ]
293.83 Mood disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
296.90 Mood disorder NOS
Depressive disorders [ edit ]
296.xx Major depressive disorder
.2x Major depressive disorder, single episode
.26 In full remission
.25 In partial remission
.21 Mild
.22 Moderate
.23 Severe without psychotic features
.24 Severe with psychotic features
.20 Unspecified
.3x Major depressive disorder, recurrent
.36 In full remission
.35 In partial remission
.31 Mild
.32 Moderate
.33 Severe without psychotic features
.34 Severe with psychotic features
.30 Unspecified
300.4 Dysthymic disorder
311 Depressive disorder NOS
296.xx Bipolar I disorder
.5x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed
.56 In full remission
.55 In partial remission
.51 Mild
.52 Moderate
.53 Severe without psychotic features
.54 Severe with psychotic features
.50 Unspecified
.40 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode hypomanic
.4x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic
.46 In full remission
.45 In partial remission
.41 Mild
.42 Moderate
.43 Severe without psychotic features
.44 Severe with psychotic features
.40 Unspecified
.6x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed
.66 In full remission
.65 In partial remission
.61 Mild
.62 Moderate
.63 Severe without psychotic features
.64 Severe with psychotic features
.60 Unspecified
.7 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode unspecified
.0x Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode
.06 In full remission
.05 In partial remission
.01 Mild
.02 Moderate
.03 Severe without psychotic features
.04 Severe with psychotic features
.00 Unspecified
296.89 Bipolar II disorder
301.13 Cyclothymic disorder
296.80 Bipolar disorder NOS
Factitious disorders [ edit ]
300.xx Factitious disorder
.19 With combined psychological and physical signs and symptoms
.19 With predominantly physical signs and symptoms
.16 With predominantly psychological signs and symptoms
300.19 Factitious disorder NOS
Dissociative disorders [ edit ]
Sexual and gender identity disorders [ edit ]
Sexual dysfunctions [ edit ]
Sexual desire disorders [ edit ]
Sexual arousal disorders [ edit ]
Sexual pain disorders [ edit ]
302.76 Dyspareunia (not due to a general medical condition)
306.51 Vaginismus (not due to a general medical condition)
Sexual dysfunction due to a general medical condition [ edit ]
625.8 Female hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
608.89 Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
607.84 Male erectile disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
625.0 Female dyspareunia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
608.89 Male dyspareunia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
625.8 Other female sexual dysfunction due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
608.89 Other male sexual dysfunction due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
302.70 Sexual dysfunction NOS
Gender identity disorders [ edit ]
302.xx Gender identity disorder
.6 in children
.85 in adolescents or adults
302.6 Gender identity disorder NOS
302.9 Sexual disorder NOS
Primary sleep disorders [ edit ]
307.42 Insomnia Related to ... [indicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder]
307.44 Hypersomnia Related to ... [indicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder]
Other sleep disorders [ edit ]
780.xx Sleep disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition]
Impulse-control disorders not elsewhere classified [ edit ]
Adjustment disorders [ edit ]
309.xx Adjustment disorders
.9 Unspecified
.24 With anxiety
.0 With depressed mood
.3 With disturbance of conduct
.28 With mixed anxiety and depressed mood
.4 With mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct
Personality disorders (Axis II)[ edit ]
Cluster A (odd or eccentric):
Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic):
Cluster C (anxious or fearful):
NOS:
Other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention [ edit ]
Psychological factors affecting medical condition [ edit ]
316 ... [Specified psychological factor] affecting ... [indicate the general medical condition]
Medication-induced movement disorders [ edit ]
Other medication-induced disorder [ edit ]
Relational problems [ edit ]
V61.9 Relational problem related to a mental disorder or general medical condition
V61.20 Parent-child relational problem
V61.10 Partner relational problem (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV)
V61.8 Sibling relational problem
V62.81 Relational problem NOS
V61.21 Physical abuse of Child
V61.21 Sexual abuse of child
V61.21 Neglect of child
___.__ Physical abuse of adult (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV)
V61.12 if by partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)
V62.83 if by person other than partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)
___.__ Sexual abuse of adult (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV)
V61.12 if by partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)
V62.83 if by person other than partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)
Additional conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention [ edit ]
300.9 Unspecified mental disorder (nonpsychotic)
V71.09 No diagnosis or condition on Axis I
799.9 Diagnosis or condition deferred on Axis I
V71.09 No diagnosis on Axis II
799.9 Diagnosis deferred on Axis II
^ Wilson, H. S.; Skodol, Andrew (December 1994). "Special report: DSM-IV: Overview and examination of major changes" . Archives of Psychiatric Nursing . 8 (6): 340–347. doi :10.1016/0883-9417(94)90002-7 . PMID 7847901 .
^ First, Michael B.; Pincus, Harold Alan (March 2002). "The DSM-IV Text Revision: Rationale and Potential Impact on Clinical Practice" . Psychiatric Services . 53 (3): 288–292. doi :10.1176/appi.ps.53.3.288 . PMID 11875221 .
^ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision . American Psychiatric Association . July 2000. p. xxix.
^ DSM-IV-TR (2000) , p. 829–843
^ Surís, Alina; Holliday, Ryan; North, Carol S. (March 2016). "The Evolution of the Classification of Psychiatric Disorders" . Behavioral Sciences . 6 (1): 5. doi :10.3390/bs6010005 . PMC 4810039 . PMID 26797641 . This rapid growth in numbers of diagnoses slowed, however, yielding 292 diagnoses in DSM-III-R, 297 in DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR, and 298 in DSM-5
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