The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of South Dakota from 1877 to date. A total of 20 people have been executed in South Dakota since 1877. Prior to 1915, the sole method of execution was via hanging . South Dakota banned the death penalty in 1915, but it was reinstated in 1939. The method of execution was then changed to electrocution .[ 1]
Capital punishment was reinstated in South Dakota in 1979 following the U.S. Supreme Court decision of Gregg v. Georgia . The method of execution was changed from electrocution to lethal injection in 1984.[ 1] Since 1979, a total of 5 people have been executed, all by lethal injection.[ 2]
No.
Name
Race
Age
Sex
Date of execution
Method
Victim(s)
Governor
1
Jack McCall
White
24
M
March 1, 1877
Hanging
Wild Bill Hickok
John L. Pennington
2
Thomas Egan
White
—
M
July 13, 1882
Mary Egan
Nehemiah G. Ordway
3
Brave Bear
Native American
—
M
November 15, 1882
Joseph Johnson
4
James Leighton Gilmore
White
24
M
December 15, 1882
Bisente Ortez
5
John Benjamin Lehman
White
—
M
February 19, 1892
Constable James H. Burns
Arthur C. Mellette
6
Nathaniel R. Thompson
White
62
M
October 20, 1893
Electa Blighton
Charles H. Sheldon
7
Jay Hicks
White
28
M
November 15, 1894
John Meyer
8
Chief Two Sticks
Native American
—
M
December 28, 1894
Four victims
9
Charles Brown
Black
54
M
July 14, 1897
Emma Stone
Andrew E. Lee
10
Ernest Loveswar
Native American
—
M
September 19, 1902
George Puck and George Ostrander
Charles N. Herreid
11
Allen Walking Shield
Native American
—
M
October 21, 1902
Ghost-Faced Bear
12
George Bear
Native American
41
M
December 5, 1902
C. Edward Taylor and John Shaw
13
Emil Victor
White
19
M
November 16, 1909
Mr. and Mrs. James Christie, Mildred Christie, and Michael Ronayne
Robert S. Vessey
14
Joseph Rickman
Black
—
M
December 3, 1913
Ellen Fox and Mildred Fox
Frank M. Byrne
15
George Sitts
White
33
M
April 8, 1947
Electrocution
Special state agent Thomas Matthews[ a]
George T. Mickelson
^ He also killed Butte County Sheriff Dave Malcolm, but was not separately tried for that murder.