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List of political parties in the United States

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 34 min

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This list of political parties in the United States, both past and present, does not include independents.

Not all states allow the public to access voter registration data. Therefore, voter registration data should not be taken as the correct value and should be viewed as an underestimate.

The abbreviations given come from state ballots used in the most recent elections.[1] Not all political parties have abbreviations.

Active parties

[edit]

Major parties

[edit]
Party Year
founded 		Political position Ideology Ballot access Presidential ballot access (2024) Membership
(as of May 31, 2025)[2] 		Presidential vote (2024) Legislators
(federal and state)
Electoral Popular[3] Senators
[4] 		Representatives State
legislators[5]
Republican Party
(R) 		1854 Right-wing Right-wing populism[a]
Conservatism
50 / 50
+ DC
50 / 50
+ DC 		37,462,148
312 / 538
 77,302,580 (49.8%)
53 / 100
219 / 435
4,031 / 7,383
Democratic Party
(D) 		1828 Center-left Liberalism
50 / 50
+ DC
50 / 50
+ DC 		44,357,478
226 / 538
 75,017,613
(48.3%)
47 / 100
[A]
212 / 435
3,271 / 7,383

Third parties

[edit]

Represented in state legislatures

[edit]

The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.

Party Year
founded 		Political position Ideology Ballot access Membership
(2024)[2] 		State
legislators
Vermont Progressive Party 1993 Left-wing Progressivism[6]
Democratic socialism[6] 		Vermont Unknown
5 / 7,383[7]
Forward Party 2022 Center
4 / 51
[8] 		1,483
1 / 7,383[9]

Represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature

[edit]

The following parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.

Main article: List of political parties in Puerto Rico
Party Year
founded 		Political position Ideology President Gubernatorial vote[10] Senators[11] Representatives[11] Mayors[12]
New Progressive Party
Partido Nuevo Progresista 		1967[13] Center to center-right Puerto Rico statehood
Centrism 		Jenniffer González-Colón 524,373 (41.22%)
19 / 28
36 / 53
36 / 78
Popular Democratic Party
Partido Popular Democrático 		1938[14] Center Pro-Commonwealth
Centrism
Liberalism
Social liberalism
Decentralism 		Jesús Manuel Ortiz 273,162 (21.47%)
5 / 28
13 / 53
41 / 78
Puerto Rican Independence Party
Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño 		1946[13] Center-left Puerto Rico independence
Progressivism
Social democracy
Democratic socialism 		Juan Dalmau 391,945 (30.81%)
2 / 28
3 / 53
0 / 78
Project Dignity
Proyecto Dignidad 		2019 Center-right to right-wing Christian democracy
Anti-corruption
Right-wing populism 		Javier Jiménez 81,251 (6.39%)
1 / 28
1 / 53
1 / 78

Other parties with ballot access

[edit]

The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office or state/territorial legislature.[15]

Multi-state
[edit]
Party Year
founded 		Political position Ideology Ballot access[15][16][17] Presidential ballot access (2024) Membership
(2024)[2] 		Presidential vote (2024)[3]
Libertarian Party
(LIB) 		1971[18] Syncretic Libertarianism[19]
39 / 51
[20][21]
47 / 51
 722,761 646,123 (0.418%)
Green Party
(GRE) 		2001[22] Left-wing Green politics
Eco-socialism
21 / 51
37 / 51
 246,994 813,066 (0.526%)
No Labels 2010 Center Centrism
14 / 51
 No candidate 150,104 No candidate
Constitution Party
(CON) 		1992[23] Far-right Paleoconservatism
Christian right
13 / 51
12 / 51
 150,949 54,053 (0.035%)[b]
Working Families Party
(WF) 		1998[24] Left-wing Social democracy[25]
Progressivism
3 / 51
 No candidate 59,109 No candidate
Party for Socialism and Liberation
(PSL) 		2004[23] Far-left Marxism–Leninism[26][needs independent confirmation]
3 / 51
19 / 51
 2,582 154,538 (0.100%)[B]
Alliance Party 2019[27] Center-left Anti-corruption

Electoral reform Universal basic income

2 / 51
31 / 51
+ DC[C] 		Unknown 754,980 (0.49%)[D]
Natural Law Party
(NLP) 		1992 Transcendental Transcendental Meditation[28]
2 / 51
31 / 51
+ DC[E] 		6,319 754,980 (0.49%)[D]
American Solidarity Party
(ASP) 		2011[29] Syncretic
Fiscal: Center-left
Social: Center-right 		Christian democracy[29]
2 / 51
7 / 51
 2,070 32,654 (0.021%)
Single-state/single-territory
[edit]
Party Year
founded 		Political position Ideology Membership[c] Presidential vote (2024)[3] Ballot access[15]
American Independent Party 1967 Far-right Paleoconservatism[30] 861,468 754,980 (0.49%)[D] California
Liberal Party 2022 Center Classical liberalism[31] 15,940 859 (0.0006%) New Mexico
Working Class Party 2016 Left-wing Socialism[32]
Progressivism[32] 		Unknown No candidate Michigan
Independent Party of Oregon 2007 Center Centrism[33] 146,899 No candidate Oregon
Peace and Freedom Party 1967 Left-wing Socialism[34] 142,311 154,538 (0.10%)[B] California
Approval Voting Party 2016 Electoral reform[35] 4,846 2,196 (0.001%) Colorado
Colorado Center Party 2022[36] Center Centrism 2,375 Colorado[36]
Conservative Party of New York State 1962 Right-wing Conservatism[37] 154,128 New York
Independent Party of Louisiana 2016 Center Centrism 147,941 Louisiana
United Kansas 2024 Center Centrism 131 Kansas
Oregon Progressive Party 2007 Left-wing Progressivism[38] 3,818 84,588 (0.055%)[F] Oregon
Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party 1970 Left-wing Democratic socialism[39] Unknown 84,588 (0.055%)[F] Vermont
Alaskan Independence Party 1978[40] Center-right to right-wing Alaskan nationalism[41] 19,080 Alaska
Independent Party of Delaware 2000 Center-right Fiscal conservatism
Laissez-faire
Environmentalism 		11,280 Delaware
United Utah Party 2017 Center Centrism[42] 2,435 Utah
Independent American Party 1993 Far-right Ultraconservatism[43] 91,822 Utah
Ecology Party of Florida 2008[44] Environmentalism 3,264 Florida
Independent Party of Florida 1993 Center 276,467 Florida
Aloha ʻĀina Party 2015 Hawaiian sovereignty[45] Unknown Hawaii
United Citizens Party 1969 Center-left to left-wing Progressivism
Black nationalism 		Unknown 84,588 (0.055%)[F] South Carolina
Legal Marijuana Now Party 1998 Marijuana legalization[46] 8,151 Nebraska
Reform Party 1995 Center Radical centrism[47] 2,879 754,980 (0.49%)[D] Florida
Unity Party 2004 Center Centrism[48] 3,159 Colorado[d]
South Carolina Workers Party 2023 Left-wing Laborism Unknown 154,538 (0.100%)[B] South Carolina
Citizens' Victory Movement
Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana 		2019 Left-wing Anti-colonialism
Anti-neoliberalism
Anti-corruption
Environmentalism
Progressivism
Social democracy 		Unknown Puerto Rico


Active parties without ballot access

[edit]

The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state.[15]

Multi-state
[edit]
Party Year
founded 		Political position Ideology Membership[49] Presidential vote (2024)[3]
Socialist Workers Party 1938 Far-left Communism
Fidelismo
Zionism 		789 4,118 (0.003%)
Prohibition Party 1869 Syncretic
Social: Center-right
Fiscal: Center-left 		Temperance
Christian democracy
Social conservatism 		19 1,144 (0.0007%)
Socialist Equality Party 1966 Far-left Trotskyism
Communism
Revolutionary socialism 		Unknown 4,638 (0.003%)
Socialist Party USA 1973[23] Left-wing Socialism
Anti-capitalism
Eco-socialism
Socialist feminism 		9,504 361 (0.0002%)
United States Pirate Party 2006 Syncretic Pirate politics
Civil libertarianism
Direct democracy 		Unknown 914 (0.0006%)
Revolutionary Communists of America 2024 Far-left Marxism
Leninism
Trotskyism 		Unknown
Communist Party USA 1919 Far-left Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Bill of Rights socialism 		Unknown
American Communist Party 2024 Syncretic Marxism-Leninism
MAGA Communism
American–Canadian unionism 		Unknown
Progressive Labor Party 1962 Far-left Anti-revisionism
Stalinism 		Unknown
Socialist Alternative 1986 Far-left Marxism
Revolutionary socialism
Trotskyism 		Unknown
Workers World Party 1959 Far-left Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-Imperialism 		Unknown
Freedom Socialist Party 1966 Far-left Trotskyism
Revolutionary socialism
Socialist feminism 		Unknown
American Freedom Party 2009[50] Far-right American nationalism
Paleoconservatism
Right-wing populism
White nationalism
Anti-immigration 		Unknown
Socialist Action 1983 Far-left Trotskyism[51] Unknown
Transhumanist Party 2014 Libertarian transhumanism
Extropianism
Technogaianism 		Unknown
Christian Liberty Party 2000 Far-right Christian right
Christian nationalism
Ultraconservatism 		Unknown
People's Party 2017 Syncretic Populism
Non-interventionism 		Unknown
Single-state
[edit]
Party Year
founded 		Political position Ideology Membership (2024)[2] Presidential vote (2024)[3] Year lost access Seeking access Ballot access
Common Sense Party of California 2019 Center Centrism 19,198 Never had California
Green Party of Alaska 1990 Left-wing Green politics[52] 1,522 3,284 (0.002%) As of May 2022[53] Alaska
California National Party 2015 Center-left Californian nationalism[54]
Social democracy 		Unknown California
California Freedom Coalition 2017 Big tent Californian secessionism Unknown California
Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party 2014 Left-wing Marijuana legalization[55] Unknown 2022[56] Minnesota
Liberal Party of New York 1944 Center-left Liberalism[57] Unknown 2002 New York
Moderate Party of Rhode Island 2007 Center Centrism[58] Unknown 2018 Rhode Island
Green Party of Rhode Island 1992 Left-wing Green politics[59] Unknown Rhode Island
Independent Greens of Virginia 2005 Center-right Green conservatism[60] Unknown Virginia
Washington Progressive Party 2002 Left-wing Progressivism[61] Unknown Washington
Progressive Dane 1992 Left-wing Progressivism[62] Unknown Wisconsin
Moderate Party 2022 Center Centrism[63] Unknown Never had As of June 2022 New Jersey
New York State Right to Life Party 1970 Right-wing Anti-abortion 40,278 1978 2002 New York

Historical parties

[edit]
The following parties are no longer functioning.

Held national office or elected to Congress

[edit]
Party Created Disbanded Years in national office Ideology Other names Mergers/Splits
Federalist Party 1789 1824 1789–1825 Classical conservatism[64]
Anti-Administration party 1789 1792 1789–1792 Anti-Federalism[65] Merged into: Democratic-Republican Party in 1792
Democratic-Republican Party 1792 1825 1792–1825 Jeffersonianism[66] Republican Party, Democratic Party Split into: Democratic Party and National Republican Party
National Republican Party 1825 1837 1825–1837 Classical conservatism[67] Anti-Jacksonian Party, Adams-Clay Republicans Merged into: Whig Party
Anti-Masonic Party 1828 1838 1829–1839 Anti-Masonry[68] Merged into: Whig Party
Nullifier Party 1828 1839 1831–1839 Nullification[69]
Whig Party 1833 1854 1837–1857 Traditionalist conservatism[70]
Law and Order Party of Rhode Island 1840 1848 1843–1845 Anti-Dorr Rebellion[71] Charterites Merged into: Whig Party
Liberty Party 1840 1848 1845–1849 Abolitionism[72] Merged into: Free Soil Party and Republican Party
Know Nothing Party 1844 1860 1845–1860 Nativism[73] Merged into: Constitutional Union Party (South) and Republican Party (North)
Free Soil Party 1848 1855 1849–1857 Abolitionism[74] Merged into: Republican Party
Union Party 1850 1853 1851–1853 Conditional unionism[75]
Opposition Party (Northern) 1854 1858 1855–1857 Abolitionism[76] Merged into: Republican Party
Opposition Party (Southern) 1858 1860 1859–1860 Pro-slavery[77] Merged into: Constitutional Union Party
Constitutional Union Party 1860 1860 1860 Southern unionism[78] Unionist Party Merged into: Unconditional Union Party
Unconditional Union Party 1861 1866 1860–1866 American unionism[79] Union Party Merged into: National Union Party
Liberal Republican Party 1871 1875 1871–1875 Classical liberalism[80] Merged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party
Anti-Monopoly Party 1874 1886 1873–1881 Progressivism[81] Merged into: People's Party (1892)
Greenback Party 1874 1884 1879–1889 Currency reform[82] Merged into: People's Party (1892)
Readjuster Party 1870 1885 1881–1889 Left-wing populism[83]
Labor Party 1887–1891
People's Party (1892) 1892 1908 1892–1903 Populism[84] Populist Party Merged into: Democratic Party
Silver Party 1892 1902 1893–1902 Bimetalism[85] Merged into: Democratic Party
Silver Republican Party 1896 1900 1897–1900 Bimetalism[86] Merged into: Republican Party
Socialist Party of America 1901 1972 1911–1913
1915–1919
1921–1929 		Democratic socialism[87] Splinter parties: Nonpartisan League (1915)
National Party (1917)
Communist Party USA (1919)
Proletarian Party of America (1920)
American Labor Party (1936)
Social Democratic Federation (1936)
Final split: (1972–1973) Socialist Party USA, Social Democrats, USA, and Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
Progressive Party (1912) 1912 1920 1913–1919 Progressivism[88] Bull Moose Party Merged into: Republican Party
Farmer–Labor Party 1920 1936 1919–1921
1923–1945 		Social democracy[89] Merged into: Democratic Party
Wisconsin Progressive Party 1934 1946 1935–1946 Wisconsin Idea Merged into: Republican Party
National Progressives of America 1938 1946 1938–1946 Progressivism Non-interventionism Merged into: Republican Party
American Labor Party (1936) 1936 1956 1939–1951 Social democracy[90]
Nonpartisan League 1915 1956 1917–1959 Democratic socialism Agrarianism[91] NPL Merged into: North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party[92]

Multi-state political parties

[edit]
Party Created Disbanded Ideology Other names Mergers/Splits
American Republican Party (1843) 1843 1845 Nativism[93] Merged into: American Party (1844)
Democratic-Republican Party (1844) 1844 1844 Texas annexation[94] Merged into: Democratic Party
Southern Rights Party 1850 1854 Split into: Democratic Party and Whig Party

Merged into: Democratic Party

National Union Party 1864 1868 American unionism[95] Union Party Merged into: Republican Party
Radical Democratic Party 1864 1864 Abolitionism[96] Merged into: Republican Party
Socialist Labor Party of America 1876 2011 De Leonism[97] Workingmen's Party of the United States
National Democratic Party 1896 1900 Gold standard[98] Gold Democrats Split into: Democratic Party

Merged into: Democratic Party

Social Democracy of America 1897 1900 Utopian socialism[99] Merged into: Social Democratic Party
United Christian Party 1897 1928 Theocracy

Christian conservatism Direct democracy

Social Democratic Party 1898 1901 Democratic socialism[100] Merged into: Socialist Party of America
Independence Party 1906 1914 Progressivism[101] Independence League
Single Tax Party 1910 1920s Georgism[102] Land Value Tax Party, Commonwealth Land Party
National Woman's Party 1913 1930 Feminism
Nonpartisan League 1915 1956 Agrarianism[103] Splits from: Socialist Party of America
Merged into: North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party
National Party 1917 1919 Social democracy
Progressivism
Pro-war patriotism 		Splits from: Socialist Party of America
Labor Party of the United States 1919 1920 Social democracy[104] Merged into: Farmer–Labor Party
Proletarian Party of America 1920 1971 Communism[105] Splits from: Socialist Party of America
Workers Party of America 1921 1929 Marxism–Leninism Communist Party USA
American Party (1924) 1924 1924 Nativism[106]
Progressive Party (1924) 1924 1924 Progressivism[107] Merged into: Wisconsin Progressive Party
Communist League of America 1928 1934 Trotskyism[108] Split from: Communist Party USA
American Labor Party (1932) 1932 1935 De Leonism[109] Split from: Industrial Union Party
Industrial Union Party 1933 1950 De Leonism Split from: Socialist Labor Party of America
American Workers Party 1933 1934 Trotskyism[110] Merged into: Workers Party of the United States
Workers Party of the United States 1934 1938 Trotskyism[111] Merged into: Socialist Party of America
Union Party 1935 1936 Distributism[112]
America First Party (1943) 1944 1947 Isolationism[113]
American Vegetarian Party 1947 1967
States' Rights Democratic Party 1948 1948 Segregationism[114] Dixiecrats Split from: Democratic Party
Progressive Party (1948) 1948 1955 Progressivism[115] Split from: Democratic Party
Constitution Party (1952) 1952 1970s Paleoconservatism[116] Christian Nationalist Party
National States' Rights Party 1958 1987 Neo-fascism
American Party (1969) 1969 2008 Paleoconservatism[117]
Raza Unida Party 1970 2012 Chicanismo[118]
People's Party (1971) 1971 1976 Democratic socialism[119]
U.S. Labor Party 1975 1979 LaRouchism[120]
Citizens Party 1979 1984 Progressivism[121]
New Alliance Party 1979 1992 Left-wing populism[122]
Populist Party (1984) 1984 1996 White nationalism[123]
Grassroots Party 1986 2012 Marijuana legalization
Greens/Green Party USA 1991 2019 Ecopolitics[124] Green Committees of Correspondence
Labor Party 1996 2007 Social democracy[125]
Southern Party 1999 2003 Southern nationalism[126]
Boston Tea Party 2006 2012 Libertarianism[127]
Independence Party of America 2007 2013 Centrism[128]
Modern Whig Party 2008[129] 2019[129] Conservative liberalism[130] Merged into: Alliance Party[129]
U.S. Marijuana Party 2002 2016? Cannabis legalisation

Civil libertarianism

Rent Is Too Damn High Party 2005 2015 Populism

Social welfare

Anti-tax

Justice Party 2011 2024 Progressivism[131]
Serve America Movement 2017 2022 Big tent[132] Merged into: Forward Party[133]

Single-state political parties

[edit]
The following parties were active in a single state only.
Party Created Disbanded Ideology Other names Mergers/Splits State
Toleration Party 1816 1828 Secularism[134] American Party Merged into: Democratic Party Connecticut
Working Men's Party 1829 1831 Owenism[135] Merged into: Locofoco faction of the Democratic Party New York
Anti-Mormon Party 1841 1844 Illinois
Independent Anti-Mormon Party of Oneida County 1870s 1880s Idaho
People's Party 1870 1891 Mormonism[136] Utah
Liberal Party 1870 1893 Anti-clericalism[137] Utah
Independent Reform Party 1874 1874 Illinois
Independent Party 1884 1884 Florida
Home Rule Party of Hawaii 1900 1912 Hawaiian nationalism[138] Merged into: Republican Party Hawaii
American Party (1904) 1904 1911 Utah
American Party (1914) 1914 1916 Split from: Democratic Party New York
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party 1918 1944 Populism[139] Merged into: Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party Minnesota
Progressive Democratic Party 1944 1948 Progressivism[140] Split from: Democratic Party South Carolina
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party 1964 1964 Desegregation[141] Merged into: Democratic Party Mississippi
Lowndes County Freedom Organization 1965 1970 Racial equality Lowndes County Freedom Party Merged into: Democratic Party Alabama
Third Party for America 1966 1968 Alabama
Choctaw Youth Movement 1969 1975 Choctaw nationalism Oklahoma
Libertarian Party of Virginia 1974 2022[21] Libertarianism[19] Virginia
Labor–Farm Party of Wisconsin 1982 1987 Left-wing populism[142] Wisconsin
Illinois Solidarity Party 1986 2007 Anti-LaRouchism[143] Split from: Democratic Party Illinois
Republican Moderate Party of Alaska 1986 2011 Centrism[144] Alaska
A Connecticut Party 1990 1998 Liberalism[145] Split from: Republican Party Connecticut
Independence Party of New York 1991 2022 Centrism[146] New York
New Jersey Conservative Party 1992 2009 Conservatism[147] New Jersey
Independent Grassroots Party 1996 1998 Marijuana legalization Split from: Grassroots Party Minnesota
Marijuana Reform Party 1998 2002 Marijuana legalization[148] New York
Independence Party of Florida 1999 2017 Florida
Personal Choice Party 2004 2006 Libertarianism[149] Utah
Florida Whig Party 2006 2012 Fiscal Conservatism[150] Florida
Connecticut for Lieberman 2006 2013 Centrism[151] Split from: Democratic Party Connecticut
Tea Party of Nevada 2010 2010 Tea Party movement Split from: Republican Party Nevada
Taxpayers Party of New York 2010 2011 Conservatism[152] New York
Freedom Party of New York 2010 2013 Progressivism[153] New York
United Independent Party 2014 2017 Liberalism[154] Massachusetts
Women's Equality Party 2014 2018 Feminism[155] New York
Bread and Roses Party 2018 2021 Socialism[156] Maryland

Political parties in the unincorporated territories

[edit]
The following parties were active in a single territory only.
Party Created Disbanded Ideology Other names Mergers/Splits Territory
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 1922 1965 Puerto Rican nationalism[157] Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican Socialist Party 1959 1993 Puerto Rican nationalism[158] Puerto Rico
Covenant Party 2001 2013[159] Populism Merged into: Republican Party Northern Mariana Islands
Working People's Party 2010 2016 Partido del Pueblo Trabajador Puerto Rico
Popular Party (Guam) 1949 1964 Commercial Party Merged into: Democratic Party Guam
Territorial Party (Guam) 1956 1966 Merged into: Republican Party Guam
Popular Party (Northern Mariana Islands)[160][161] 1978 Merged into: Democratic Party Northern Mariana Islands
Territorial Party (Northern Mariana Islands)[161] Merged into: Republican Party Northern Mariana Islands

Non-electoral organizations

[edit]

Active

[edit]

These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.

Political party Year founded Former names Ideology Mergers/Splits International affiliations
African People's Socialist Party 1972 Merger of: Junta of Militant Organizations
Black Rights Fighters
Black Study Group 		Uhuru Movement
American Indian Movement 1968 Pan-Indianism
Black Hammer Party 2019 Black nationalism
Black separatism
Black conservatism
Pan-Africanism
Trumpism
Garveyism
Afrocentrism
Anti-colonialism
Anti-liberalism
Anti-communism
Anti-Zionism
Vaccine hesitancy
Russophilia
Sakaism
Black Riders Liberation Party 1996[162]
Charter Committee 1924
Citizens Party of the United States 2004
Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism 1991
Clan na Gael 1867 Irish republicanism
Irish nationalism
Irish-American Interests 		Successor to the Fenian Brotherhood IRB (until 1924)
Irish Volunteers (until 1918)
IRA (until 1969)
Provisional IRA (until 2005)
Democratic Socialists of America 1982 Democratic socialism
Multi-tendency[broken anchor] 		Merger of: DSOC, New American Movement FSP, Progressive International
Freedom Road Socialist Organization 1985 ICS
Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America 1984 Marxism–Leninism
Irish republicanism
Left-wing nationalism
Revolutionary socialism
Irish-American Interests 		IRSP
National Justice Party 2020 White nationalism
National Labor Federation 1972 Communism
National Socialist Movement 1974 Neo-Nazism
Neo-fascism
White supremacy
Anti-globalism 		WUNS
New Afrikan Black Panther Party 2005
New Black Panther Party 1989
News and Letters Committees[citation needed] 1955
No Labels 2010
Patriot Front 2017 Neo-fascism
American nationalism
Revolutionary Black Panther Party 1992
Revolutionary Communist Party, USA 1975 Revolutionary Union Maoism
Social Democrats, USA 1972
Spartacist League/U.S.[citation needed] 1966 ICL(FI)
World Socialist Party of the United States 1916 Socialist Party of the United States
Socialist Educational Society
Workers' Socialist Party 		Socialism
Syndicalism
Anti-Leninism
Communism
Classical Marxism
Revolutionary socialism
Impossibilism 		Split from: Socialist Party of America WSM

Historical

[edit]

These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.

Party Created Disbanded Ideology Other names Mergers/Splits
National Renaissance Party 1949 1981 Neo-Nazism
American Nazi Party 1959 1983 Neo-Nazism World Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists, National Socialist White People's Party, New Order (successor organization) Split into: National Socialist Party of America, National Alliance, National Socialist Movement, and New Order.
Patriot Party 1960 1980 Socialism[163] Split from: Young Patriots Organization
Black Panther Party 1966 1982 Black nationalism[164]
Youth International Party 1967 1967 Anarcho-socialism[165] Yippies
Marxist–Leninist Party, USA 1967 1993 Marxism–Leninism[166]
Red Guard Party 1969 1973 Maoism
Communist Workers Party 1969 1985 Maoism[167]
National Socialist Party of America 1970 1981 Neo-Nazism Split from: American Nazi Party
National Amerindianist American Redman's Party 1972 1976 Third Worldism, Socialism
National Alliance 1974 2013 Neo-Nazism Split from: American Nazi Party
New Union Party 1974 2005 De Leonism[168]
International Socialist Organization 1977 2019 Trotskyism[169]
White Patriot Party 1980 1987 White supremacy Carolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan,
Confederate Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
New Party 1992 1998 Progressivism[170]
Traditionalist Worker Party 2013 2018 Neo-Nazism[171]

Party registration

[edit]

Officially recognized parties in states are not guaranteed have ballot access, membership numbers of some parties with ballot access are not tracked, and vice versa. Not all of these parties are active, and not all states record voter registration by party. Boxes in gray mean that the specific party's registration is not reported.

Political party registration by state
State/DC As of DEM REP LIB GRN CST NLB RFM WFP Others Unaffiliated Total
Alaska April 3, 2024[172] 73,637 143,100 6,654 – 776 – 21,232[e] 346,110 591,509
Arizona April 2024[173] 1,192,205 1,434,982 31,164 2,796 – 27,539 –
1,369,634
 4,058,320
Arkansas May 3, 2024[174] 86,231 131,647 700 104 – 1 1,543,863 1,762,546
California February 20, 2024[175] 10,285,108 5,388,479 240,618 102,659 271 42,039 – 1,195,512[f] 4,822,647 22,077,333
Colorado May 1, 2024[176] 1,006,438 903,079 37,315 8,280 11,245 7,969 – 9,413[g] 1,850,286 3,834,112
Connecticut May 16, 2024[177] 798,205 466,908 2,996 1,350 – 298 29,155[h] 919,524 2,218,436
Delaware May 1, 2024[178] 350,955 205,909 2,028 718 238 1,768 47 314 15,130[i] 197,529 774,636
Washington, D.C. August 2022[179] 379,489 26,567 2,290 3,855 – 82,556 494,757
Florida February 20, 2024[180] 4,363,490 5,214,907 35,445 7,712 14,833 7,498 – 266,493[j] 3,539,382 13,449,760
Idaho August 2022[179] 129,550 577,507 11,147 – 4,036 – 275,271 997,511
Iowa November 1, 2022[181] 597,120 681,871 12,100 2,966 – 555,988 1,850,045
Kansas April 30, 2024[182] 503,972 874,132 24,151 – 39 – 563,482 1,965,776
Kentucky April 15, 2024[183] 1,511,242 1,615,451 16,391 2,403 1,376 – 209 – 190,063[k] 153,870 3,491,005
Louisiana November 7, 2023[184] 1,133,813 1,021,571 15,839 2,583 154 2,296 823 – 130,273[l] 665,154 2,979,345
Maine March 5, 2024[185] 341,925 281,904 5,236 36,724 – 9,677 – 275,560 951,026
Maryland March 2024[186] 2,208,095 994,529 18,836 – 234 – 54,299 909,180 4,185,173
Massachusetts May 3, 2024[187] 1,336,825 415,438 – 3,599 292 – 113 722 36,484[m] 3,132,433 4,925,906
Nebraska May 1, 2024[188] 330,657 605,466 18,036 – 6,684[n] 271,568 1,232,411
Nevada May 1, 2024[189] 708,432 654,182 20,967 – 48,105 794,532 2,329,718
New Hampshire March 29, 2024[190] 260,281 304,375 – 325,930 890,586
New Jersey June 1, 2024[191] 2,496,054 1,563,771 25,174 11,498 12,989 – 1,550 – 28,084[o] 2,422,574 6,561,694
New Mexico April 30, 2024[192] 577,692 415,653 – 27,443[p] 315,390 1,336,178
New York February 27, 2024[193] 6,404,069 2,903,144 – 54,678 572,778[q] 3,173,678 13,108,347
North Carolina May 1, 2024[194] 2,404,692 2,234,315 50,119 2,056 0 (New) 7,752 – 2,743,054 7,441,988
Oklahoma April 30, 2024[195] 649,432 1,214,774 22,365 – 449,488 2,336,059
Oregon August 2022[179] 1,014,041 730,765 20,865 7,820 – 8,364 141,185[r] 1,031,392 2,958,277
Pennsylvania April 29, 2024[196] 3,895,223 3,499,524 42,919 10,326 – 1,273,199 8,721,191
Rhode Island May 2024[197] 281,725 103,268 – 338,629 723,622
South Dakota May 1, 2024[198] 144,243 303,722 2,923 – 22 – 945 149,935 601,790
Utah June 3, 2024[199] 275,698 991,894 26,411 74 8,497 2,353 – 88,837[s] 574,734 1,968,498
West Virginia May 4, 2024[200] 358,056 477,549 10,800 2,542 – 39,412 292,963 1,181,322
Wyoming May 4, 2024[201] 23,787 178,387 1,057 – 343 13 – 15,875 219,462

Parties by number of registered voters

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
Notes
  1. ^ Includes Trumpism
  2. ^ The Constitution Party had two candidates running for the 2024 presidential election—one which was nominated by the party and one which was nominated by the Constitution Party dissidents.
  3. ^ See membership table below
  4. ^ Disaffiliated
  5. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  6. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  7. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  8. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  9. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  10. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  11. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  12. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  13. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  14. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  15. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  16. ^
  17. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  18. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  19. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  1. ^ Includes two Independent Senators who both caucus with the Democratic Party.[4]
  2. ^ a b c Votes counted as part of a fusion ticket.
  3. ^ The Alliance Party originally nominated Robert F. Kennedy Jr, who later dropped out. However, he remained on the ballot in other states. Kennedy was nominated by several parties.
  4. ^ a b c d The party's candidate, Robert F. Kennedy Jr, dropped out before the election. However, votes were still cast for him. Votes counted in a fusion ticket.
  5. ^ The Natural Law Party originally nominated Robert F. Kennedy Jr, who later dropped out. However, he remained on the ballot in other states. Kennedy was nominated by several parties.
  6. ^ a b c The party endorsed Cornel West. Votes counted in a fusion ticket.
Footnotes
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Further reading

[edit]
  • Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959). Third Parties in American Politics.
  • Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000). The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference. ISBN 0-7656-8020-3.
[edit]
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