Rihanna in 2012
Barbadian singer Rihanna has recorded music for her eight studio albums and has collaborated with other artists for duets and featured songs on their respective albums, which also includes charity songs. After signing a record contract with the Def Jam Recordings in February 2005,[ 1] Rihanna began to work with producers Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers , who co-wrote and co-produced 12 out of the 15 songs on her 2005 debut album, Music of the Sun .[ 2] Award-winning songwriter Diane Warren co-wrote the title track,[ 2] [ 3] while Grammy Award -winning singer-songwriter Deniece Williams co-wrote the song "Willing to Wait".[ 4] Sturken and Rogers co-wrote and co-produced 9 songs out of 16 on Rihanna's 2006 album A Girl like Me .[ 5] The album's lead single "SOS " was written by Evan "Kidd" Bogart and J. R. Rotem .[ 5] It contains a sped-up sample of "Tainted Love ",[ 6] written in 1965 by Ed Cobb , who was credited as a co-writer on "SOS".[ 7]
Rihanna's third studio album Good Girl Gone Bad was developed by songwriters and producers with whom she had previously collaborated as well as different artists. Sturken and Rogers co-wrote and co-produced 2 songs out of 13.[ 8] Different writers and producers, including Christopher "Tricky" Stewart , Timbaland and Norwegian production team Stargate (Tor Erik Hermansen and Mikkel S. Eriksen) significantly contributed to the album, writing and producing a total of nine songs between them.[ 8] "Don't Stop the Music ", the third single to be released from Good Girl Gone Bad , contains a sample of Michael Jackson 's "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' " and attributes to Jackson as a co-writer.[ 8] The album was re-released in 2008 and featured new songs written by then-boyfriend Chris Brown and Maroon 5 .[ 8] Rated R , Rihanna's fourth studio album, presented a new creative direction for the singer.[ 9] Ne-Yo , "Tricky" Stewart, Hermansen and Eriksen produced tracks for the album, as well as Chase & Status and Justin Timberlake .[ 10] The lyrical content cast an ominous, dark and foreboding tone over Rated R , which critics noted as a step away from her more care-free persona of past albums.[ 11]
Rihanna's fifth studio album Loud saw the singer return to her dancehall roots.[ 12] Stargate composed three tracks for the album—"Only Girl (In the World) ", "What's My Name? " and "S&M ". Fellow Barbadian singer-songwriter Shontelle co-wrote the reggae-infused song "Man Down ".[ 13] [ 14] The singer's sixth studio album in as many years, Talk That Talk , incorporated predominantly R&B songs. Tracks were produced by Calvin Harris , Dr. Luke and Stargate.[ 15] The album's lead single "We Found Love " was written and produced solely by Harris.[ 15] Dr. Luke co-wrote and co-produced three songs for the album: "You da One ", "Where Have You Been " and "Fool in Love ".[ 15] The lead single from Rihanna's seventh studio album, Unapologetic , is entitled "Diamonds ".
Sean Paul co-wrote "Break It Off " and appeared as a featured vocalist.[ 5]
"Cheers (Drink to That) " interpolates Avril Lavigne 's song "I'm with You ". Due to the interpolation, Lavigne received co-writing credits.[ 13]
"Don't Stop the Music " contains a sample of Michael Jackson 's song "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' ". Due to the inclusion of the sample, Jackson received co-writing credits.[ 8]
"Half of Me" (from Unapologetic ) was written by British singer-songwriter Emeli Sandé .[ 16]
Spanish pop singer David Bisbal features on the Spanglish version of "Hate That I Love You ". The song was included on the re-release of Rihanna's Good Girl Gone Bad in 2008.[ 17]
Adam Levine (pictured, right) and James Valentine (pictured, left) of Maroon 5 co-wrote "If I Never See Your Face Again ", on which Rihanna appeared as a featured vocalist.[ 8]
Eminem co-wrote both "Love the Way You Lie " and its sequel .[ 13] [ 18]
Barbadian singer-songwriter Shontelle co-wrote the reggae-infused song "Man Down ".[ 13] [ 19]
apl.de.ap (pictured, centre right) and will.i.am (pictured, centre left) of The Black Eyed Peas co-wrote "Photographs", while will.i.am appeared as a featured vocalist.[ 10]
All four bandmates of Coldplay wrote "Princess of China ", on which Rihanna appears as a featured vocalist. Additional songwriting was carried out by Brian Eno .[ 20]
Nicki Minaj wrote her rap verse on the song "Raining Men ", on which she appeared as a featured vocalist. Minaj is credited as a songwriter under her birth name Onika Maraj.[ 13]
Justin Timberlake co-wrote the song "Rehab " and contributed backing vocals.[ 8]
The remix version of "S&M " features guest vocals by American recording artist Britney Spears .[ 21]
Ne-Yo co-wrote "Stupid in Love " along with production duo Stargate .[ 10] Many music critics cited the song as a reference to Rihanna and former boyfriend Chris Brown 's altercation on the evening of the 2009 Grammy Awards .[ 22] However, the songwriter later revealed that the song was written two days before the event.[ 22]
Jamie xx (pictured, far left) of The xx contributed to the songwriting process of Drake 's "Take Care ", on which Rihanna appears as a featured vocalist.[ 23]
Sean Combs co-wrote Rihanna's "Talk That Talk ", which features Jay-Z as a guest vocalist.[ 15]
Rapper Jay-Z wrote several songs which he worked with Rihanna. Namely, "Umbrella ", "Run This Town " and "Talk That Talk ".[ 15]
Drake co-wrote "What's My Name? ", on which he appears as a featured vocalist.[ 13]
David Guetta co-wrote "Right Now " and "Who's That Chick? ", where Rihanna is a featured artist.[ 24]
Guitarist Slash made a guest appearance on "Rockstar 101 ".
Producer Tricky Stewart co-wrote and produced several of Rihanna's songs since her album, Good Girl Gone Bad , including the hit singles "Umbrella " and "Hard ".
German singer-songwriter Bibi Bourelly co-wrote several songs on Anti , as well as the hit single "Bitch Better Have My Money ."
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