This is a list of state leaders in the 12th century (1101–1200) AD, except for the many leaders within the Holy Roman Empire .
Chad
Ethiopia
Somalia
ʿUmar DunyaHuz, Sultan (1185–1228)
Egypt
Sudan
Africa: Northcentral [ edit ]
Ifriqiya
Morocco
Benin
Eweka I, Oba (1180–1246)[ 3]
Nigeria
Afghanistan
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
Tibet
Khitan China: Liao dynasty
China: Northern Song
China: Jin dynasty
China: Other states and entities
China: Southern Song
Japan
Horikawa , Emperor (1087–1107)
Toba , Emperor (1107–1123)
Sutoku , Emperor (1123–1142)
Konoe , Emperor (1142–1155)
Go-Shirakawa , Emperor (1155–1158)
Nijō , Emperor (1158–1165)
Rokujō , Emperor (1165–1168)
Takakura , Emperor (1168–1180)
Antoku , Emperor (1180–1185)
Go-Toba , Emperor (1183–1198)
Korea
Cambodia
Indonesia
Indonesia: Java
Prabu Langlangbhumi, Maharaja (1064–1154)
Rakeyan Jayagiri, Maharaja (1154–1156)
Prabu Dharmakusumah, Maharaja (1156–1175)
Prabu Guru Dharmasiksa, Maharaja (1175-1297)
Indonesia: Sumatra
Rajaraja Chola II, King (c.1156)
Srimat Trailokyaraja Maulibhusana Warmadewa, King (c.1183)
Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands
Warmadewa dynasty
Jaya dynasty
Malaysia: Peninsular
Myanmar / Burma
Philippines
Thailand
Lao Chong, King (11th–12th century)
Chom Pha Rueang, King (early 12th century–1148)
Chueang , King (1148–1192)
Lao Ngoen Rueang, King (1192–early 13th century)
Vietnam
Jaya Indravarman II, King (1080–1081, 1086–1114)
Harivarman V, King (1114–1139)
Jaya Indravarman III, King (1139/45)
Rudravarman IV, (Khmer vassal) King (1145–1147)
Jaya Harivarman I, King (1147–1167)
Jaya Harivarman II, King (1167)
Jaya Indravarman IV , King (1167–1190)
Suryajayavarmadeva, (Khmer vassal in Vijaya) King (1190–1191)
Vidyanandana , (Khmer vassal in Pandurang) King (1190–1203)
Afghanistan
Bengal and Northeast India
India
Malayasi, King (1094–1146)
Vijaldeo, King (1146–1179)
Rajdeo, King (1179–1216)
Ajayaraja II , King (c.1110–1135)
Arnoraja , King (c.1135–1150)
Jagaddeva , King (c.1150)
Vigraharaja IV , King (c.1150–1164)
Aparagangeya , King (c.1164–1165)
Prithviraja II , King (c.1165–1169)
Someshvara , King (c.1169–1178)
Prithviraj Chauhan , King (c.1178–1192)
Govindaraja IV , King (c.1192)
Hariraja , King (c.1193–1194)[citation needed ]
Rama Varma Kulashekhara , King (1089–1102/22)
Kotha Varma Marthandam, King (1102–1125)
Vira Kerala Varma I, King (1125–1145)
Kodai Kerala Varma, King (1145–1150)
Vira Ravi Varma, King (1145–1150)
Vira Kerala Varma II, King (1164–1167)
Vira Aditya Varma, King (1167–1173)
Vira Udaya Martanda Varma, King (1173–1192)
Devadaram Vira Kerala Varma III, King (1192–1195)
Vira Manikantha Rama Varma Tiruvadi, King (1195–?)
Anantavarman Chodaganga , King (1078–1150)[citation needed ]
Jateswara Deva or Ekajata Deva, King (1147–1156)
Raghava Deva, King (1156–1170)
Rajaraja Deva II, King (1170–1178)
Ananga Bhima Deva II, King (1178–1198)
Rajaraja Deva III, King (1198–1211)
Vibhog Pal, King (1084–1101)
Suvayanu Pal, King (1102–1115)
Vikram Pal, King (1116–1131)
Vichitra Pal, King (1131–1140)
Hans Pal, King (1141–1152)
Som Pal, King (1152–1159)
Kadil Pal, King (1159–1164)
Kamdev Pal, King (1172–1179)
Sulakshan Dev, King (1179–1197)
Lakhan Dev, King (1197–1220)
Rawal Jaisal , Rawal (1153–1168)
Shalivahan Singh II, Rawal (1168–1200)
Baijal Singh, Rawal (1200)
Kailan Singh, Rawal (1200–1219)
Gokul Chand, Raja (early 12th century)
Udai Chand, Raja (1133–1143)
Gen Chand, Raja (late 12th century)
Pruthvi Chand, Raja (late 12th century)
Sangar Chand, Raja (1197–1220)
Rudra, King (c.1158–1195)
Mahadeva, King (c.1196–1199)
Ganapati-deva, King (c.1199–1262)
Bijjala II , King (1162–1167)
Sovideva, King (1168–1176)
Mallugi, King (c.1176)
Sankama, King (1176–1180)
Ahavamalla, King (1180–1183)
Singhana, King (1183–1184)
Laxmi Chand, King (1093–1113)
Dharm Chand, King (1113–1121)
Karm Chand, King (1121–1140)
Ballal Chand, King (1140–1149)
Nami Chand, King (1149–1170)
Nar Chand, King (1170–1177)
Nanaki Chand, King (1177–1195)
Ram Chand, King (1195–1205)[ 8]
Lakho Jadani, King (1147–?)
Ratto Rayadhan, King (1175–?)
Kakkala-deva, or Kakala-deva, King (c.1090–1115)
Vikrama-simha, King (c.1115–1145)
Yasho-dhavala, King (c.1145–1160)
Rana-simha, King (?)
Dhara-varsha, King (c.1160–1220)[citation needed ]
Samanta Singh, Rajput (1172–1179)
Khumar, Manthan, Padam Singh, Rajput (1179–1213)
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Vijayabahu I , King (1056–1111)
Jayabahu I , King (1110–1111)
Vikramabahu I , King (1111–1132)
Gajabahu II , King (1131–1153)
Parakramabahu I , King (1153–1186)
Vijayabahu II , King (1186–1187)
Mahinda VI , King (1187–1187)
Nissanka Malla , King (1187–1196)
Vira Bahu I , King (1196–1196)
Vikramabahu II , King (1196–1196)
Chodaganga , King (1196–1197)
Lilavati , King (1197–1200, 1209–1210, 1211–1212)
Mesopotamia
Yemen
Constantine Bodin , King (1081–1101)
Mihailo II , King (1101–1102)
Dobroslav II , King (1101–1102)
Kočopar , Prince (1102–1103)
Vladimir , King (1103–1113)
Đorđe Bodinović , King (1113–1118, 1125–1131)
Grubeša , vassal Prince (1118–1125)
Gradinja , vassal ruler (1131–1148)
Radoslav , vassal Prince (c.1146–c.1148/1162)
Mihailo III , Prince (1165/75–1186/89)
Vukan , Grand Prince (1091–1112)
Uroš I , Grand Prince (1112–1145)
Uroš II , Grand Prince (1145–1161)
Desa , Grand Prince (1149–1155, 1162–1166)
Beloš , Grand Prince (1162)
Tihomir , Grand Prince (1166)
Stefan Nemanja , Grand Prince (1166–1196)
Stefan the First-Crowned , Grand Prince (1196–1202, 1204–1217), King (1217–1228)
Europe: British Isles [ edit ]
Great Britain: Scotland
Máel Coluim II , King (c.1054)
David , Prince of the Cumbrians (1113–1124), King of the Scots (1124–1153)
Great Britain: England
Great Britain: Wales
Ireland
John , King of England (1199–1216), Lord of Ireland (1177–1216)
Domnall Ua Lochlainn , King (1083–1121)
Conchobar mac Domnaill, King (1121–1128)
Magnus Ua Lochlainn, King (1128–1129)
Conchobar mac Domnaill, King (1129–1136)
Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn , King (1136–1143)
Domnall Ua Gairmledaig, King (1143–1145)
Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn (again), King (1145–1166)
Conchobar mac Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King (1166–1167)
Niall Mac Lochlainn , King (1167–1176)
Aed In Macaem Toinlesc Ua Neill , King (1167–1177)
Mael Sechlainn mac Muirchertaig Mac Lochlainn, King (1177–1185)
Cu Caishil Ua Cerbaill, King (?–1101)
Giolla Crist Ua hEiccnigh, King (?–1127)
Donnchadh Ua Cearbaill , King (1130–1168/1169)
Murchard Ua Cerbaill , King (1168–1189)
Muirchertach, King (1189–1194)
unknown king (?–1196)
Ua Eichnigh, King (?–1201)
Donnchadh Ó Ruairc, Lord (1101)
Domnall Ó Ruairc, King (c.1095–1102)
Cathal Ó Ruairc, Lord (1105)
Domnall Ó Ruairc, Lord (c.1108)
Aedh an Gilla Sronmaol Ó Ruairc, King (c.1117–1122)
Tigernán mór Ó Ruairc , King (c.1124–1152, 1152–1172)
Aedh Ó Ruairc, King (1152–1152, 1172–1176)
Amlaíb Ó Ruairc, King (1176–1184)
Aedh Ó Ruairc, King (1184–1187)
Domnall Ua Ruairc , King (1097–1102)
Domnall Ua Conchobair , King (1102–1106)
Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair , King (?)
Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair , King (?)
Conchobar Ua Conchobair , King (?)
Donnell Mor Mideach Ua Conchobair , King (?)
Aedh Dall Ua Conchobair , King (?)
Máel Ísa Ua Conchobair , King (?)
Brian Breifneach Ua Conchobair , King (?)
Maghnus Ua Conchobair , King (?)
Mór Ní Conchobair , King (?)
Aed mac Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair , King (?)
Rose Ní Conchobair , King (?)
Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair , King (?)
Diarmait mac Ruaidrí Ó Conchobair , King (?)
Muirghis Cananach Ua Conchobhair , King (?)
Nuala Ní Conchobair , King (?)
Toirdhealbhach mac Ruaidhrí Ó Conchobhair , King (?)
Aedh mac Ruaidri Ó Conchobair , King (?)
Cathal Carragh Ua Conchobair , King (1190–1202)
Magnus Barefoot , King (1102–1103)
Diarmait mac Énna meic Murchada , King (?–1117)
Domnall Gerrlámhach , King (1117–1118)
Énna Mac Murchada , King (?–1126)
Conchobar Ua Conchobair , King (1126–1127)
Conchobar Ua Briain , King (1141–1142)
Óttar , King (1142–1148)
Ragnall , King (?–1146)
Brodar mac Torcaill , King (?–1160)
Gofraid mac Amlaíb , King (?)
Ascall mac Ragnaill , King (?–1170)
Donnchad mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1094–1105)
Conchobar mac Mael Sechlainn Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1094–1105)
Muirchertach mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1105–1106)
Murchad mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1106–1153)
Mael Sechlainn mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1115)
Domnall mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1127)
Diarmait mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1127–1130, 1155–1156, 1157–1158, 1160–1169)
Conchobar Ua Conchobair, King (1143–1144)
Donnchad mac Muirchertaig Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1144–?)
Mael Sechlainn mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1152–1155)
Donnchad mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1155, 1156–1157, 1158–1160)
Holy Roman Empire in Germany
See also List of state leaders in the 12th-century Holy Roman Empire
Henry IV , Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King (1053–1087)
Henry V , Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125), King (1099–1125)
Lothair II , Holy Roman Emperor (1133–1137), King (1125–1137)
Conrad III , King (1138–1152)
Henry Berengar , co-King (1138–1150)
Frederick I , Holy Roman Emperor (1155–1190), King (1152–1190)
Henry VI , Holy Roman Emperor (1191–1197), King (1190–1197)
Philip , King (1198–1208)
Otto IV , Holy Roman Emperor (1209–1215), King (1198–1209)
Hungary
Poland
Władysław II the Exile , High Duke (1138–1146)
Bolesław IV the Curly , High Duke (1146–1173)
Mieszko III the Old , High Duke (1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202)
Casimir II the Just , High Duke (1177–1191, 1191–1194)
Leszek the White , High Duke (1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1227)
Sviatopolk II of Kiev , Grand Prince (1093–1113)
Vladimir II Monomakh , Grand Prince (1113–1125)
Mstislav I the Great , Grand Prince (1125–1132)
Yaropolk II , Grand Prince (1132–1139)
Viacheslav I , Grand Prince (1139–1139)
Vsevolod II , Grand Prince (1139–1146)
Igor II , Grand Prince (1146–1146)
Iziaslav II , Grand Prince (1146–1149)
Yuri I Dolgorukiy , Grand Prince (1149–1151)
Viacheslav I , Grand Prince (1151–1154)
Iziaslav II , Grand Prince (1151–1154)
Rostislav I , Grand Prince (1154–1154)
Iziaslav III , Grand Prince (1154–1155)
Yuri I Dolgorukiy , Grand Prince (1155–1157)
Iziaslav III , Grand Prince (1157–1158)
Rostislav I , Grand Prince (1158–1167)
Mstislav II , Grand Prince (1167–1169)
Gleb , Grand Prince (1169–1169)
Mstislav II , Grand Prince (1170–1170)
Gleb , Grand Prince (1170–1171)
Vladimir III , Grand Prince (1171–1171)
Michael I , Grand Prince (1171–1171)
Roman I , Grand Prince (1171–1173)
Vsevolod III the Big Nest , Grand Prince (1173–1173)
Rurik II , Grand Prince (1173–1173)
Sviatoslav III , Grand Prince (1174–1174)
Yaroslav II , Grand Prince (1174–1175)
Roman I , Grand Prince (1175–1177)
Sviatoslav III , Grand Prince (1177–1180)
Yaroslav II , Grand Prince (1180–1180)
Rurik II , Grand Prince (1180–1182)
Sviatoslav III , Grand Prince (1182–1194)
Rurik II , Grand Prince (1194–1202)
Denmark
Norway
Magnus III Barefoot , King (1093–1103)
Olaf Magnusson , King (1103–1115)
Eystein I , King (1103–1123)
Sigurd I the Crusader , King (1103–1130)
Harald Gille , King (1130–1136)
Magnus IV of Norway , King (1130–1135, 1137–1139)
Sigurd II , King (1136–1155)
Inge I , King (1136–1161)
Eystein II , King (1142–1157)
Magnus Haraldsson , King (1142–1145)
Haakon II , King (1157–1162)
Magnus V , King (1161–1184)
Sverre , King (1184–1202)
Sweden
Inge the Elder , King (c.1079–c.1084, c.1087–c.1105/10)
Philip Halstensson , King (c.1105/10–1118)
Inge the Younger , King (c.1110–c.1125)
Ragnvald Knaphövde , King (1125–1126)
Magnus I , King (1120s–c.1132)
Sverker I , King (c.1132–1156)
Eric IX , King (1156–1160)
Magnus II , King (1160–1161)
Charles VII , King (1161–1167)
Kol and Boleslaw , contender Kings (1167–1173)
Canute I , King (1167–1196)
Sverker II , King (1195/96–1208)
Europe: Southcentral [ edit ]
See also List of state leaders in the 12th-century Holy Roman Empire#Italy
Paschal II , Pope (1099–1118)
Gelasius II , Pope (1118–1119)
Callixtus II , Pope (1119–1124)
Honorius II , Pope (1124–1130)
Innocent II , Pope (1130–1143)
Celestine II , Pope (1143–1144)
Lucius II , Pope (1144–1145)
Eugene III , Pope (1145–1153)
Anastasius IV , Pope (1153–1154)
Adrian IV , Pope (1154–1159)
Alexander III , Pope (1159–1181)
Lucius III , Pope (1181–1185)
Urban III , Pope (1185–1187)
Gregory VIII , Pope (1187)
Clement III , Pope (1187–1191)
Celestine III , Pope (1191–1198)
Innocent III , Pope (1198–1216)
Werner II , Duke (1093–1119)
Engelbert III of Sponheim , Duke (1135–1137)
Henry the Proud , Duke (1137–1139)
Ulrich of Attems , imperial vicar (1139–1152)
Welf VI , Duke (1152–1160)
Welf VII , Duke (1160–1167)
Welf VI , Duke (1167–1173)
Ridelulf , Duke (1173–1183)
Conrad I , Duke (1183–1190, 1195–1198)
Pandulf II , Duke (1190–1195), vassal Duke (1198–1205)
Matilda , Margravine (1076–1115)
Rabodo , Margrave (1116–1119)
Conrad , Margrave (1119/20–1129/31)
Rampret, Margrave (c.1131)
Engelbert , Margrave (1134/35–1137)
Henry the Proud , Margrave (1137–1139)
Ulrich of Attems , imperial vicar (1139–1152)
Welf VI , Margrave (1152–1160)
Welf VII , Margrave (1160–1167)
Rainald of Dassel , imperial vicar (1160–1163)
Christian of Buch , imperial vicar (1163–1173)
Welf VI , Margrave (1167–1173)
Philip , Margrave (1195–1197)
Southern Italy
Roger II , Count (1105–1130), King (1130–1154)
William I , King (1154–1166)
William II , King (1166–1189)
Tancred , King (1189–1194)
Roger III , King (1192–1193)
William III , King (1194)
Constance , Queen (1194–1198)
Henry I , King (1194–1197)
Frederick I , King (1198–1250)
Bohemond I , Count (1085–1088), Prince (1088–1111)
Bohemond II , Prince (1111–1128)
Roger II , Prince (1128–1132)
Tancred , Prince (1132–1138)
William I , Prince (1138–1144)
Simon , Prince (1144–1157)
William II , Prince (1157–1189)
Tancred of Sicily , Prince (1189–1194)
William III , Prince (1194)
Henry , Prince (1194–1198)
Robert, Prince (1198–1200)
Walter III of Brienne , Prince (1200–1205)
Iberian Peninsula: Christian
Henry , Count (1096–1112)
Teresa , Countess (1112–1128), self-styled Queen from 1116
Afonso , Count, later King (1128–1139)
Marca Hispanica
France
Eustace III , ruler (1087–1125)
Matilda I , Countess (1125–1151)
Eustace IV , Count (1151–1153)
William I , Count (1153–1159)
Mary I , Countess (1159–1170)
Matthew , Count (1170–1173)
Matthew II, Count (1173–1180)
Gerard, Count (1181–1182)
Berthold, Count (1183–1186)
Ida , Countess (1173–1216)
Alan IV , Duke (1072–1112)
Conan III , Duke (1112–1148)
Bertha , Duchess (1148–1156)
Odo II , Duke (1148–1156)
Conan IV , Duke (1156–1166)
Constance , Duchess (1166–1201)
Geoffrey II , Duke (1181–1186),
Guy of Thouars , Duke (1199–1201)
Arthur I , Duke (1196–1203)
William VII , Count (1071–1126)
William VIII , Count (1099–1137)
Eleanor , Countess (1137–1189)[citation needed ]
Louis VII of France , Count (1137–1152)[citation needed ]
Henry II of England , Count (1152, 1156–1189)[citation needed ]
William IX , Count (1153–1156)
Richard I , Count (1169–1196)[citation needed ]
Otto , Count (1196–1198)
Richard I , Count (1198–1199)[citation needed ]
Chile: Easter Island
Te Ria Kautahito (Hirakau-Tehito?), King (?)
Ko Te Pu I Te Toki, King (?)
Kuratahogo, King (?)
Ko Te Hiti Rua Nea, King (?)
Te Uruaki Kena, King (?)
Tu Te Rei Manana, King (c.1200)
Tonga
ʻApuanea, King (?)
ʻAfulunga, King (?)
Momo , King (c.1100)
Tuʻitātui , King (c.1100)
Talatama , King (?)
Tuʻitonganui ko e Tamatou, King (?)
United States: Hawaii
^ Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan , 65-77; id., Kingdoms , 552.
^ See al-Nuwayri (v.2, App.1) and Ibn Khaldoun , v.2
^ "Oba Ewuare II Coronation Speech 2016" . Retrieved 2017-07-09 .
^ Weiers 1986: 505
^ L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang . Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
^ Nussbaum, "Minamoto no Yoritomo" at p. 635.
^ Rajiv Kumar Verma (2015). "Kalachuri Inscriptions : A Reflection of Dwindling Political Power" (PDF) . Veethika . 1 (3).
^ Pandey(1993) pg197-332
^ Aiyangar, p.44
^ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History . Primus Books. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4 .
^ L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang . Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
^ Duffy (1992) pp. 125–26
^ The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys (1874) p. 75
^ Walter Heinemeyer (1987), "Ludwig der Springer" , Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 418–419 ; (full text online )
^ Debord, 171 and 212.
^ Debord, 171 and 212.
^ Debord gives William VI death as 1180, and the beginning of Vulgrin III's rule that same year (212). However, Rowan Charles Watson disagrees. "The Counts of Angoulême from the 9th to the Mid 13th Century" (PhD diss., University of East Anglia, 1979), 453. This is due to charter evidence (Watson, 353–62) and Geoffrey of Vigeois' chronicle, which declares William VI to have died in 1179 and Vulgrin III to have ruled for only two years. "Chronica Gaufredi coenobitae monasterii D. Martialis Lemovicensis, ac prioris Vosiensis coenobii", in Novae bibliothecae manuscriptorum librorum tomus secundus: rerum aquitanicarum. . . . ed. Philippe Labbe (Paris: Sebastian Cramoisy, 1657), 325–26.
^ Watson, 453.
^ Watson, 453.
^ Debord, 573; and Watson, 453.
4th–3rd mill. BC 2nd millennium BC 1st millennium BC 1st millennium 2nd millennium 3rd millennium