List of synchrotron radiation facilities

This is a table of synchrotrons and storage rings used as synchrotron radiation sources, and free electron lasers.

Facility name	Location	Country	Energy (GeV)	Circumference or length (m)	Commissioned for synchrotron radiation studies	Decommissioned
National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS-II)	Brookhaven National Laboratory	US	3	792	2015
Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility (SURF)	National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland	US	0.18		1961
SURF II storage ring, Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility	National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland	US	0.25		1974
SURF III Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility	National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland	US	0.416	5.27	2000
Frascati Synchrotron Radiation Collaboration	1 GeV electronsynchrotron (built in 1958) at Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati	Italy	1	12	1963	1970
Institute for Nuclear Studies-Electron Synchrotron (INS-ES)	Tokyo	Japan	0.75	34.78	1965	1997
Institute for Nuclear Studies-Synchrotron Orbital Radiation (INS-SOR)	Tokyo	Japan	0.5	17.4	1974	1997
DESY (Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron)	DESY	Germany	7.4		1967	1987
DORIS (Doppel-Ring-Speicher)	DESY	Germany	3.5 (5 in 1978)	289	1974	1993
DORIS III	DESY	Germany	5	289	1993	2012
PETRA II	DESY	Germany	12	2304	1995	2007
PETRA III	DESY	Germany	6.0	2304	2009
European X-ray Free Electron Laser (EuXFEL)	Schenefeld, near DESY	Germany	17.5	3400	2017
Tantalus at the Synchrotron Radiation Center	University of Wisconsin	US	0.24	9.38	1968	1987
Synchrotron Radiation Center(SRC)	University of Wisconsin	US	1	121	1987	2014
Solidi Roma Synchrotron Radiation Facility	Recycled 1GeV electronsynchrotron at Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati	Italy	1	12	1972	1975
Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL)	SPEAR storage ring at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory	US	3	234	1973
Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS)	SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory	US	8	3000	2007
Anneau de Collisions d'Orsay (ACO)	Orsay	France	0.54		1973	1988
Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS)	Cornell University, Ithaca, NY	US	6.0	768	1979
Progetto Utilizzazione Luce di Sincrotrone (PULS)	recycled Adone storage ring with wiggler (built in 1968) at Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati	Italy	1.5	33.5	1980	1993
Synchrotron Radiation Source	Daresbury Laboratory	UK	2	96	1981	2008
DCI storage ring – LURE (Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation du Rayonnement Electromagnétique)	Orsay	France	1		1981	2006
National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS)	Brookhaven National Laboratory	US	2.8	170	1982	2014
Photon Factory (PF) at KEK	Tsukuba	Japan	2.5	187	1982
Super ACO-Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation du Rayonnement Electromagnétique (LURE)	Orsay	France	0.8		1987	2006
ASTRID	Aarhus University	Denmark	0.58	40	1991	2012
ASTRID 2	Aarhus University	Denmark	0.58	45.7	2013
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL)	University of Science and Technology China, Hefei	China	0.8	66.13	1991
Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF)	Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing	China	2.5		1991
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF)	Grenoble	France	6	844	1992	2019
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility – Extremely Brilliant Source (ESRF-EBS)	Grenoble	France	6	844	2020
Advanced Light Source (ALS)	Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory	US	1.9	196.8	1993
ELETTRA	Trieste	Italy	2-2.4	260	1993
Advanced Photon Source (APS)	Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL	US	7.0	1104	1995
Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source (SIBIR-1, SIBIR-2)	Kurchatov Institute, Moscow	Russia	2.5	124	1999
LNLS	LNLS in Campinas, São Paulo	Brazil	1.37	93.2	1997	2019
SPring-8	RIKEN	Japan	8	1436	1997
MAX-I	MAX-lab	Sweden	0.55	30	1986	2015
MAX-II	MAX-lab	Sweden	1.5	90	1997	2015
MAX-III	MAX-lab	Sweden	0.7	36	2008	2015
MAX IV 1.5 GeV Storage Ring	MAX IV	Sweden	1.5	96	2016
MAX IV 3 GeV Storage Ring	MAX IV	Sweden	3	528	2016
BESSY II	Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin in Berlin	Germany	1.7	240	1998
Indus 1	Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore	India	0.45	18.96	1999
DAFNE light	Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Frascati	Italy	0.51	32	1999
Karlsruhe Research Accelerator (KARA)	Karlsruhe Institute of Technology	Germany	2.5	110.4	2000
Swiss Light Source	Paul Scherrer Institute	Switzerland	2.4	288	2001
SwissFEL	Paul Scherrer Institute	Switzerland			2018
Canadian Light Source	University of Saskatchewan	Canada	2.9	171	2004
Synchrotron Light Research Institute [th] (SLRI)	Nakhon Ratchasima	Thailand	1.2	81.4	2004
Indus 2	Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore	India	2.5	173	2005
Australian Synchrotron	Melbourne	Australia	3	216	2006
SOLEIL	Saint-Aubin, Essonne	France	2.75	354	2006
Diamond Light Source	Rutherford Appleton Laboratory	UK	3	561.6	2006
Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF)	Shanghai	China	3.5	432	2007
Taiwan Light Source	National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu Science Park	R.O.C. (Taiwan)	1.5	120	1993
Taiwan Photon Source	National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu Science Park	R.O.C (Taiwan)	3	518.4	2015
Metrology Light Source [de] (MLS)	Berlin	Germany^[1]	0.6	48	2008
Beijing Electron–Positron Collider II (BEPC II)	Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing	China	3.7	240	2008
ALBA	Barcelona Synchrotron Park, Cerdanyola del Vallès near Barcelona	Spain	3	270	2010
Sirius	LNLS in Campinas, São Paulo	Brazil	3	518.2	2018
Synchrotron-Light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East (SESAME)	Al Balqa	Jordan	2.5	133	2016
Iranian Light Source Facility (ILSF)	Qazvin	Iran	3	489.6	Under Design
Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD)	LSU, Louisiana	US	1.5
Pohang Light Source II [ko]	Pohang University of Science and Technology	South Korea	3.0	281.82	2011
CANDLE	Yerevan	Armenia			proposed
Centre Laser Infrarouge d'Orsay (CLIO)	Laboratoire de Chimie Physique (LCP), Orsay	France	0.04		1991
DELTA	Technical University of Dortmund	Germany	1.5	115.2	1999
Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center (HSRC)	Hiroshima University, Hiroshima	Japan	0.7	22	1997
Institute of Free Electron Laser (iFEL)	Osaka University, Osaka	Japan
IR FEL Research Center (FELSUT)	Tokyo University of Science	Japan
Medical Synchrotron Radiation Facility	National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Inage-ku, Chiba	Japan
Aichi Synchrotron Radiation Center (AichiSR)	Knowledge Hub Aichi	Japan	1.2	72	2012
Photonics Research Institute	Tsukuba Science City	Japan
Saga Light Source (SAGA-LS)	Tosu, Saga	Japan	1.4	75.6	2006
Ultraviolet Synchrotron Orbital Radiation Facility (UVSOR)	National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki	Japan	0.75	53.2	1983
VSX Light Source	University of Tokyo	Japan
Free Electron Laser for Infrared eXperiments (FELIX)	Radboud University, Nijmegen	Netherlands	0.015–0.060		1991
Dubna Electron Synchrotron (DELSY)	JINR, Dubna	Russia
Siberian Synchrotron Radiation Centre (SSRC)	Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk	Russia	2 - 6^[2]	366^[3]	1973^[2]
Technical Storage Ring Complex (TNK)	F.V Lukin Institute, Zelenograd, Moscow^[4]	Russia	0.45 - 2.2^[4]
Singapore Synchrotron Light Source (SSLS)	National University of Singapore	Singapore	0.7	10.8	2000
Solaris (synchrotron)	Kraków	Poland	1.5	96	2016
UCSB Center for Terahertz Science and Technology (CTST)	University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California	US
Duke Free Electron Laser Laboratory (DFELL)	Duke University, Durham, North Carolina	US	0.2 - 1.2	107.46	1994
Jefferson Laboratory Free Electron Laser (Jlab)	Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia	US
W. M. Keck Vanderbilt Free-electron Laser Center	Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee	US
The African Light Source (AfLS)					Conceptual stage
Synchrotron Radiation Center, Ritsumeikan University (Ritsumeikan SR Center: RSRC)	Ritsumeikan University	Japan	0.585	3.14	1996
NanoTerasu (JASRI, QST, PhoSIC)	Sendai	Japan	3	349	2024

References

^ "7.14 Synchrotron Radiation Sources". www.ptb.de. 2017-01-23. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
^ ^a ^b Ancharov, A.I.; Baryshev, V.B.; Chernov, V.A.; Gentselev, A.N.; Goldenberg, B.G.; Kochubei, D.I.; Korchuganov, V.N.; Kulipanov, G.N.; Kuzin, M.V.; Levichev, E.B.; Mezentsev, N.A.; Mishnev, S.I.; Nikolenko, A.D.; Pindyurin, V.F.; Sheromov, M.A.; Tolochko, B.P.; Sharafutdinov, M.R.; Shmakov, A.N.; Vinokurov, N.A.; Vobly, P.D.; Zolotarev, K.V. (2005-05-01). "Status of the Siberian synchrotron radiation center". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 543 (1): 1–13. Bibcode:2005NIMPA.543....1A. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.021. ISSN 0168-9002.
^ "STATUS OF VEPP-4M COLLIDER" (PDF). Proceedings of IPAC2016, Busan, Korea.
^ ^a ^b Belokrinitsky, S.; Churkin, I.; Oleynik, A.; Pekshev, D.; Philipchenko, A.; Rouvinsky, I.; Steshov, A.; Ushakov, V. (2009-05-11). "Modeling and magnetic measurements of TNK synchrotron radiation source magnets". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 603 (1–2): 16–18. Bibcode:2009NIMPA.603...16B. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2008.12.119. ISSN 0168-9002.

External links

List from lightsources.org (includes links to individual light sources' websites)
BioSync – a structural biologist's resource for high energy data collection facilities (includes links and instrument information for biological beamlines)
X-ray Data Booklet^[1]

^ Robinson, Arthur L. "HISTORY of SYNCHROTRON RADIATION". X-Ray Data Booklet. Center for X-ray Optics and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved 1 May 2015.

[1] "7.14 Synchrotron Radiation Sources". www.ptb.de. 2017-01-23. Retrieved 2018-08-13.

[:0-2] Ancharov, A.I.; Baryshev, V.B.; Chernov, V.A.; Gentselev, A.N.; Goldenberg, B.G.; Kochubei, D.I.; Korchuganov, V.N.; Kulipanov, G.N.; Kuzin, M.V.; Levichev, E.B.; Mezentsev, N.A.; Mishnev, S.I.; Nikolenko, A.D.; Pindyurin, V.F.; Sheromov, M.A.; Tolochko, B.P.; Sharafutdinov, M.R.; Shmakov, A.N.; Vinokurov, N.A.; Vobly, P.D.; Zolotarev, K.V. (2005-05-01). "Status of the Siberian synchrotron radiation center". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 543 (1): 1–13. Bibcode:2005NIMPA.543....1A. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.021. ISSN 0168-9002.

[3] "STATUS OF VEPP-4M COLLIDER" (PDF). Proceedings of IPAC2016, Busan, Korea.

[:1-4] Belokrinitsky, S.; Churkin, I.; Oleynik, A.; Pekshev, D.; Philipchenko, A.; Rouvinsky, I.; Steshov, A.; Ushakov, V. (2009-05-11). "Modeling and magnetic measurements of TNK synchrotron radiation source magnets". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 603 (1–2): 16–18. Bibcode:2009NIMPA.603...16B. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2008.12.119. ISSN 0168-9002.

[Xdb-5] Robinson, Arthur L. "HISTORY of SYNCHROTRON RADIATION". X-Ray Data Booklet. Center for X-ray Optics and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved 1 May 2015.

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