The Salesforce Tower (right) has been San Francisco's tallest building since its construction in 2017. Prior to that, the Transamerica Pyramid (left) was the tallest building from its construction in 1972 until 2017. (Photographed on March 1, 2018)
San Francisco , California , in the United States, has at least 482 high-rises ,[ 1] 58 of which are at least 400 feet (122 m) tall. The tallest building is Salesforce Tower , which rises 1,070 ft (330 m) and as of April 2023[update] is the 17th-tallest building in the United States .[ 2] The city's second-tallest building is the Transamerica Pyramid , which rises 853 ft (260 m), and was previously the city's tallest for 45 years, from 1972 to 2017.[ 3] The city's third-tallest building is 181 Fremont , rising to 802 ft (244 m).
San Francisco has 27 skyscrapers that rise at least 492 feet (150 m). Six more skyscrapers of over 150 m are under construction, have been approved for construction, or have been proposed. Its skyline is currently ranked second in the Western United States (after Los Angeles ) and sixth in the United States, after New York City , Chicago , Miami , Houston , and Los Angeles.[ note 1]
750m 780yds
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
San Francisco's first skyscraper was the 218-foot (66 m) Chronicle Building , which was completed in 1890. M. H. de Young , owner of the San Francisco Chronicle , commissioned Burnham and Root to design a signature tower to convey the power of his newspaper.[ 4] Not to be outdone, de Young's rival, industrialist Claus Spreckels , purchased the San Francisco Call in 1895 and commissioned a tower of his own that would dwarf the Chronicle Building.[ 5] The 315-foot (96 m) Call Building was completed in 1898 and stood across Market Street from the Chronicle Building. The Call Building (later named the Spreckels Building, and Central Tower today) would remain the city's tallest for nearly a quarter century.
Both steel-framed structures survived the 1906 earthquake , demonstrating that tall buildings could be safely constructed in earthquake country.[ 6] [ 7] Other early twentieth-century skyscrapers above 200 feet (61 m) include the Merchants Exchange Building (1903), Humboldt Bank Building (1908), Hobart Building (1914), and Southern Pacific Building (1916). Another skyscraper boom took hold during the 1920s, when several Neo-Gothic and Art Deco high rises, reaching three to four hundred feet (90 to 120 m) in height, were constructed, including the Standard Oil Building (1922), Pacific Telephone Building (1925), Russ Building (1927), Hunter-Dulin Building (1927), 450 Sutter Medical Building (1929), Shell Building (1929), and McAllister Tower (1930).[ 8]
The Great Depression and World War II halted any further skyscraper construction until the 1950s when the Equitable Life Building (1955) and Crown-Zellerbach Building (1959) were completed. Many of San Francisco's tallest buildings, particularly its office skyscrapers ,[ 9] were completed in a building boom from the late 1960s until the late 1980s.[ 10] During the 1960s, at least 40 new skyscrapers were built,[ 11] and the Hartford Building (1965), 44 Montgomery (1967), Bank of America Center (1969), and Transamerica Pyramid (1972) each, in turn, took the title of tallest building in California upon completion. At 853 feet (260 m) tall, the Transamerica Pyramid was one of the most controversial, with critics suggesting that it be torn down even before it was completed.[ 11]
This surge of construction was dubbed "Manhattanization " by opponents and led to local legislation that set some of the strictest building height limits and regulations in the country.[ 12] In 1985, San Francisco adopted the Downtown Plan, which slowed development in the Financial District north of Market Street and directed it to the area South of Market around the Transbay Terminal .[ 13] Over 250 historic buildings were protected from development and developers were required to set aside open space for new projects.[ 14] To prevent excessive growth and smooth the boom-and-bust building cycle, the Plan included an annual limit of 950,000 square feet (88,000 m2 ) for new office development, although it grandfathered millions of square feet of proposals already in the development pipeline. In response, voters approved Proposition M in November 1986 that reduced the annual limit to 475,000 square feet (44,100 m2 ) until the grandfathered square footage was accounted for, which occurred in 1999.[ 15] [ 16]
Aerial photo of downtown San Francisco, 2015. The Transamerica Pyramid is visible on the right. The foundation of the Salesforce Tower is visible on the lower left.
These limits, combined with the early 1990s recession , led to a significant slowdown of skyscraper construction during the late 1980s and 1990s. To guide new development, the city passed several neighborhood plans, such as the Rincon Hill Plan in 2005 and Transit Center District Plan in 2012, which allow taller skyscrapers in certain specific locations in the South of Market area.[ 17] Since the early 2000s, the city has been undergoing another building boom, with numerous buildings over 400 feet (122 m) proposed, approved, or under construction; some, such as the two-towered One Rincon Hill and mixed-use 181 Fremont , have been completed. Multiple skyscrapers have been constructed near the new Salesforce Transit Center , including Salesforce Tower , which topped-out in 2017 at a height of 1,070 feet (330 m).[ 18] [ 19] This building is the first supertall skyscraper in San Francisco and among the tallest in the United States .
This list ranks San Francisco skyscrapers that stand at least 400 feet (122 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
Rank
Name
Image
Heightft (m)
Floors
Use
Year
Coordinates
Notes
1
Salesforce Tower
1,070 (326)
61
Office
2018
37°47′24″N 122°23′49″W / 37.7899°N 122.3969°W / 37.7899; -122.3969 (Salesforce Tower )
2
Transamerica Pyramid
853 (260)
48
Office
1972
37°47′42.72″N 122°24′10.08″W / 37.7952000°N 122.4028000°W / 37.7952000; -122.4028000 (Transamerica Pyramid )
3
181 Fremont
803
(245)
56
Office, Residential
2017
37°47′23″N 122°23′43″W / 37.78970°N 122.39535°W / 37.78970; -122.39535 (181 Fremont )
2nd-tallest mixed-use residential building west of the Mississippi River.[ 23] [ 24]
4
555 California Street
779 (237)
52
Office
1969
37°47′30.84″N 122°24′13.68″W / 37.7919000°N 122.4038000°W / 37.7919000; -122.4038000 (555 California Street )
Tallest building on the West Coast from 1969 to 1972
Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1960s
Formerly known as Bank of America Center[ 25] [ 26] [ 27]
Largest office building in San Francisco by floor area.
5
345 California Center
721 (220)
48
Hotel, Office
1986
37°47′33.00″N 122°24′1.80″W / 37.7925000°N 122.4005000°W / 37.7925000; -122.4005000 (345 California Center )
Tallest mid-block skyscraper in San Francisco
Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1980s[ 28] [ 29]
The height shown includes flagpoles.
6
Millennium Tower
645 (197)
58
Residential
2009
37°47′25.44″N 122°23′45.96″W / 37.7904000°N 122.3961000°W / 37.7904000; -122.3961000 (Millennium Tower )
Tallest building constructed in the city in the 2000s[ 30]
The Millennium Tower has tilted up to 2 inches a year and has sunk as much as 3 inches per year
7
One Rincon Hill
641 (195)
60
Residential
2008
37°47′8.8″N 122°23′31.7″W / 37.785778°N 122.392139°W / 37.785778; -122.392139 (One Rincon Hill South Tower )
Originally known as One Rincon Hill South Tower.
Tallest entirely residential building in the city.[ 31] [ 32] [ 33] [ 34]
8
The Avery
618 (188)
56
Residential
2019
37°47′16″N 122°23′39″W / 37.78778°N 122.39417°W / 37.78778; -122.39417 (The Avert (Transbay Block 8) )
[ 35] [ 36] [ 37] [ 38] [ 39]
9
Park Tower at Transbay
605 (184)
43
Office
2018
37°47′25″N 122°23′39″W / 37.79028°N 122.39417°W / 37.79028; -122.39417 (Park Tower at Transbay )
[ 40] [ 41] [ 42]
10
Salesforce West
600 (183)
43
Office
1985
37°47′25.7″N 122°23′50.1″W / 37.790472°N 122.397250°W / 37.790472; -122.397250 (Salesforce West )
Previously known as 50 Fremont Center[ 43] [ 44]
101 California Street
600 (183)
48
Office
1982
37°47′34.26″N 122°23′52.55″W / 37.7928500°N 122.3979306°W / 37.7928500; -122.3979306 (101 California Street )
[ 45] [ 46]
12
575 Market Street Tower at Market Center
573 (175)
40
Office
1975
37°47′22.38″N 122°24′1.08″W / 37.7895500°N 122.4003000°W / 37.7895500; -122.4003000 (Chevron Tower )
Formerly Standard Oil Buildings and later the Chevron Towers[ 47] [ 48]
13
Four Embarcadero Center
571 (174)
45
Office
1982
37°47′42.72″N 122°23′45.96″W / 37.7952000°N 122.3961000°W / 37.7952000; -122.3961000 (Four Embarcadero Center )
[ 49] [ 50]
14
One Embarcadero Center
568 (173)
45
Office
1971
37°47′40.2″N 122°23′58.92″W / 37.794500°N 122.3997000°W / 37.794500; -122.3997000 (One Embarcadero Center )
[ 51] [ 52]
15
44 Montgomery Street
565 (172)
43
Office
1967
37°47′23.28″N 122°24′6.48″W / 37.7898000°N 122.4018000°W / 37.7898000; -122.4018000 (44 Montgomery Street )
Tallest building in California from 1967 to 1969[ 53] [ 54]
16
Spear Tower at One Market Plaza
564 (172)
43
Office
1976
37°47′35.84″N 122°23′40.27″W / 37.7932889°N 122.3945194°W / 37.7932889; -122.3945194 (One Market Plaza, Spear Tower )
[ 55] [ 56]
17
One Sansome Street
550 (168)
41
Office
1984
37°47′25.5″N 122°24′4.6″W / 37.790417°N 122.401278°W / 37.790417; -122.401278 (One Sansome Street )
Also known as the Citigroup Center[ 57] [ 58]
18
The Harrison
541 (165)
49
Residential
2014
37°47′11.04″N 122°23′31.44″W / 37.7864000°N 122.3920667°W / 37.7864000; -122.3920667 (One Rincon Hill North Tower )
Originally known as One Rincon Hill North Tower.[ 59] [ 60]
19
One Front Street
538 (164)
38
Office
1979
37°47′30.5″N 122°23′55.7″W / 37.791806°N 122.398806°W / 37.791806; -122.398806 (One Front Street )
Also known as Shaklee Terraces and 444 Market Street[ 61] [ 62]
20
First Market Tower
528 (161)
39
Office
1973
37°47′25.80″N 122°23′56.76″W / 37.7905000°N 122.3991000°W / 37.7905000; -122.3991000 (First Market Tower )
[ 63] [ 64]
One Post Street
528 (161)
38
Office
1969
37°47′19.32″N 122°24′9.36″W / 37.7887000°N 122.4026000°W / 37.7887000; -122.4026000 (McKesson Plaza )
[ 65] [ 66] [ 67]
22
425 Market Street
520 (158)
38
Office
1973
37°47′27.96″N 122°23′53.16″W / 37.7911000°N 122.3981000°W / 37.7911000; -122.3981000 (425 Market Street )
[ 68] [ 69]
23
Four Seasons Private Residences at 706 Mission Street
510 (155)
43
Residential, Museum
2020
37°47′10″N 122°24′9″W / 37.78611°N 122.40250°W / 37.78611; -122.40250 (706 Mission Street )
[ 70] [ 71] [ 72]
24
One Montgomery Tower
500 (152)
38
Office
1982
37°47′20.76″N 122°24′11.88″W / 37.7891000°N 122.4033000°W / 37.7891000; -122.4033000 (Post Montgomery Center )
Formerly Pacific Telesis Tower[ 73] [ 74]
Part of the Post Montgomery Center complex
25
333 Bush Street
495 (151)
43
Office, Residential
1986
37°47′26.16″N 122°24′10.80″W / 37.7906000°N 122.4030000°W / 37.7906000; -122.4030000 (333 Bush Street )
[ 75] [ 76]
26
Hilton San Francisco Tower I
493 (150)
46
Hotel
1971
37°47′7.08″N 122°24′39.24″W / 37.7853000°N 122.4109000°W / 37.7853000; -122.4109000 (Hilton San Francisco Tower I )
Tallest building used exclusively as a hotel in the city[ 77] [ 78]
27
Pacific Gas & Electric Building
493 (150)
34
Office
1971
37°47′29.76″N 122°23′44.88″W / 37.7916000°N 122.3958000°W / 37.7916000; -122.3958000 (Pacific Gas & Electric Building )
[ 79] [ 80]
Proposed in September 2021 to be reskinned for $106 million and will be addressed as 200 Mission Street (now 77 Beale Street).[ 81]
28
50 California Street
487 (148)
37
Office
1972
37°47′38.40″N 122°23′50.64″W / 37.7940000°N 122.3974000°W / 37.7940000; -122.3974000 (50 California Street )
Also known as Union Bank Building[ 82] [ 83]
555 Mission Street
487 (148)
33
Office
2008
37°47′18.60″N 122°23′54.96″W / 37.7885000°N 122.3986000°W / 37.7885000; -122.3986000 (555 Mission Street )
30
St. Regis Museum Tower
484 (148)
42
Hotel, Residential
2005
37°47′10.68″N 122°24′4.68″W / 37.7863000°N 122.4013000°W / 37.7863000; -122.4013000 (St. Regis Museum Tower )
[ 90] [ 91]
31
100 Pine Center
476 (145)
33
Office
1972
37°47′33.32″N 122°23′56.21″W / 37.7925889°N 122.3989472°W / 37.7925889; -122.3989472 (100 Pine Center )
[ 92] [ 93]
45 Fremont Street
476 (145)
34
Office
1978
37°47′28.32″N 122°23′49.56″W / 37.7912000°N 122.3971000°W / 37.7912000; -122.3971000 (45 Fremont Street )
Also known as the Bechtel Building[ 94] [ 95]
33
333 Market Street
472 (144)
33
Office
1979
37°47′30.98″N 122°23′51.00″W / 37.7919389°N 122.3975000°W / 37.7919389; -122.3975000 (333 Market Street )
[ 96] [ 97]
34
650 California Street
466 (142)
34
Office
1964
37°47′34.2″N 122°24′18.7″W / 37.792833°N 122.405194°W / 37.792833; -122.405194 (650 California Street )
Tallest building in California from 1965 to 1967
Also known as the Hartford Building[ 98] [ 99]
35
LUMINA I
450 (137)
43
Residential
2015
37°47′19.30″N 122°23′31.99″W / 37.7886944°N 122.3922194°W / 37.7886944; -122.3922194 (LUMINA I )
[ 100] [ 101]
36
100 First Plaza
447 (136)
27
Office
1988
37°47′21.0″N 122°23′51.0″W / 37.789167°N 122.397500°W / 37.789167; -122.397500 (100 First Plaza )
37
340 Fremont Street
440 (134)
40
Residential
2016
37°47′13.23″N 122°23′33.86″W / 37.7870083°N 122.3927389°W / 37.7870083; -122.3927389 (340 Fremont Street )
[ 104]
399 Fremont Street
440 (134)
42
Residential
2016
37°47′13.94″N 122°23′31.34″W / 37.7872056°N 122.3920389°W / 37.7872056; -122.3920389 (399 Fremont Street )
[ 105] [ 106]
500 Folsom
440 (134)
43
Residential
2019
37°47′14″N 122°23′43″W / 37.78722°N 122.39528°W / 37.78722; -122.39528 (Transbay Block 9 )
[ 107] [ 108]
40
One California
438 (134)
32
Office
1969
37°47′35.52″N 122°23′49.92″W / 37.7932000°N 122.3972000°W / 37.7932000; -122.3972000 (One California )
[ 109] [ 110]
41
San Francisco Marriott Marquis
436 (133)
39
Hotel
1989
37°47′5.64″N 122°24′15.48″W / 37.7849000°N 122.4043000°W / 37.7849000; -122.4043000 (San Francisco Marriott Marquis )
[ 111] [ 112]
42
Russ Building
435 (133)
32
Office
1927
37°47′28.32″N 122°24′10.08″W / 37.7912000°N 122.4028000°W / 37.7912000; -122.4028000 (Russ Building )
Tied as the tallest building constructed in the city in the 1920s[ 113] [ 114]
140 New Montgomery
435 (133)
26
Office
1925
37°47′13.20″N 122°24′0.00″W / 37.7870000°N 122.4000000°W / 37.7870000; -122.4000000 (140 New Montgomery )
Tied as the tallest building constructed in the city in the 1920s
Originally called the Pacific Telephone Building upon completion[ 115] [ 116]
44
Jasper
430 (131)
39
Residential
2015
37°47′9.19″N 122°23′37.61″W / 37.7858861°N 122.3937806°W / 37.7858861; -122.3937806 (45 Lansing Street )
[ 117] [ 118]
45
MIRA
422 (129)
39
Residential
2020
37°47′23.9″N 122°23′30.0″W / 37.789972°N 122.391667°W / 37.789972; -122.391667 (160 Folsom Street )
[ 119] [ 120] [ 121] [ 122] [ 123]
46
The Infinity II
420 (128)
41
Residential
2009
37°47′21.76″N 122°23′26.39″W / 37.7893778°N 122.3906639°W / 37.7893778; -122.3906639 (The Infinity II )
[ 124]
JPMorgan Chase Building
420 (128)
31
Office
2002
37°47′19.6″N 122°23′58.0″W / 37.788778°N 122.399444°W / 37.788778; -122.399444 (JPMorgan Chase Building, San Francisco )
[ 125] [ 126]
The Paramount
420 (128)
40
Residential
2002
37°47′12.0″N 122°24′7.0″W / 37.786667°N 122.401944°W / 37.786667; -122.401944 (Paramount, San Francisco )
[ 127] [ 128]
49
Providian Financial Building
417 (127)
30
Office
1981
37°47′28.40″N 122°23′42.16″W / 37.7912222°N 122.3950444°W / 37.7912222; -122.3950444 (Providian Financial Building )
50
Three Embarcadero Center
413 (126)
31
Office
1977
37°47′42.5″N 122°23′50.5″W / 37.795139°N 122.397361°W / 37.795139; -122.397361 (Three Embarcadero Center )
[ 131] [ 132]
Two Embarcadero Center
413 (126)
30
Office
1974
37°47′41.8″N 122°23′54.5″W / 37.794944°N 122.398472°W / 37.794944; -122.398472 (Two Embarcadero Center )
[ 133] [ 134]
Salesforce East
413 (126)
30
Office
2015
37°47′27.31″N 122°23′48.25″W / 37.7909194°N 122.3967361°W / 37.7909194; -122.3967361 (350 Mission Street )
[ 135] [ 136]
53
595 Market Street
410 (125)
30
Office
1979
37°47′21.31″N 122°24′2.92″W / 37.7892528°N 122.4008111°W / 37.7892528; -122.4008111 (595 Market Street )
[ 137] [ 138]
54
123 Mission Street
407 (124)
29
Office
1986
37°47′30.84″N 122°23′40.20″W / 37.7919000°N 122.3945000°W / 37.7919000; -122.3945000 (123 Mission Street )
[ 139] [ 140]
55
101 Montgomery
404 (123)
28
Office
1984
37°47′25.44″N 122°24′8.64″W / 37.7904000°N 122.4024000°W / 37.7904000; -122.4024000 (101 Montgomery )
[ 141] [ 142]
Embarcadero West
404 (123)
34
Office
1989
37°47′37.9″N 122°24′1.6″W / 37.793861°N 122.400444°W / 37.793861; -122.400444 (Embarcadero West )
[ 143] [ 144]
57
100 Van Ness Avenue
400 (122)
29
Residential
1974
37°46′36.2″N 122°25′09.1″W / 37.776722°N 122.419194°W / 37.776722; -122.419194 (100 Van Ness Avenue )
Originally completed as an office tower in 1974 as the California Automobile Association Building. In 2015, it was completely renovated to a residential tower.[ 145] [ 146] [ 147]
LUMINA II
400 (122)
38
Residential
2015
37°47′19.47″N 122°23′29.41″W / 37.7887417°N 122.3915028°W / 37.7887417; -122.3915028 (LUMINA II )
[ 148]
Fifteen Fifty [Wikidata ]
400 (122)
40
Residential
2020
37°46′25.3″N 122°25′5.7″W / 37.773694°N 122.418250°W / 37.773694; -122.418250 (Fifteen Fifty )
Tallest under construction, approved and proposed[ edit ]
This lists buildings that are under construction in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least 100 meters (328 ft). Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are also included.
This lists buildings that are approved for construction in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least 100 meters (328 ft).
This lists buildings that are proposed in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least 100 meters (328 ft).
* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building floor counts or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Timeline of tallest buildings [ edit ]
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in San Francisco as well as the current titleholder, the Salesforce Tower .
The original Palace Hotel stood as San Francisco's tallest building from 1875 until 1890.
^ Based on existing and under construction buildings over 150 meters tall. New York has 333 existing and under construction buildings at least 492 feet (150 m); Chicago has 140; Miami has 62; Houston has 38; Los Angeles has 36; Dallas has 21; San Francisco has 29. Source of Skyline ranking information: SkyscraperPage.com diagrams: New York City , Chicago , Miami , Houston , Los Angeles , Dallas , San Francisco (as of April 2021).
^ Building is said to be somewhere between 450 feet (137 m) and 650 feet (198 m). "How high San Francisco? Treasure Island tower raises important questions, November/December 2007 Yodeler" . Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2010 .
^ The original Palace Hotel burned down in 1906.
^ The Call Building was renamed the Spreckels Building in 1913 and was heavily modified in 1938, lowering its height to 299 feet (91 m).
^ a b The Russ Building, completed in 1927, tied the height of the Pacific Telephone Building. The city therefore had two tallest buildings for a period of 38 years, until the Hartford Building was completed in 1965.
^ This building was constructed as the Hartford Building, but is now more commonly known as 650 California Street.
^ This building was constructed as the Bank of America Center, but was renamed to 555 California Street in 2005.
Please note, that San Francisco with 29 high rises according to your numbers is ahead of Dallas. 29 vs 22 Please correct. Added with 10 planned high rises of 500 feet or more, it will in time surpass LA. Including one of well over 1,000 ft.
General
"San Francisco" . Emporis.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2004. Retrieved July 31, 2009 .{{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link )
Specific
^ "Database: San Francisco" . SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved September 23, 2018 .
^ "U.S.A.'s tallest buildings - Top 20" . Emporis. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2017 .{{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link )
^ a b "Transamerica Pyramid" . Emporis . Archived from the original on December 14, 2006. Retrieved August 17, 2007 .{{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link )
^ Carol S. Prentice (January 1, 2006). 1906 San Francisco Earthquake Centennial Field Guides: Field Trips Associated with the 100th Anniversary Conference, 18-23 April 2006, San Francisco, California . Geological Society of America. pp. 45–50. ISBN 978-0-8137-0007-6 .
^ Korom, Joseph J. (2008). The American Skyscraper, 1850-1940 . Boston: Branden Books. pp. 211 –213. ISBN 978-0-8283-2188-4 . Call Building.
^ Marshall Everett (1906). Complete Story of the San Francisco Earthquake: The Eruption of Mount Vesuvius and Other Volcanic Outbursts and Earthquakes, Including All the Great Disasters of History ... Bible House. pp. 73, 204.
^ Mel Scott (January 1985). The San Francisco Bay Area: A Metropolis in Perspective . University of California Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-520-05512-4 .
^ "San Francisco General Plan - Downtown Area Plan" . City & County of San Francisco. Archived from the original on December 8, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2012 .
^ "Tallest completed skyscrapers in San Francisco" . SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved September 9, 2007 .
^ King, John (October 22, 2004). "15 seconds that changed San Francisco: Part 6" . San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved August 17, 2007 .
^ a b Caldwell, Earl (July 1973). "San Francisco Not The Same As High-risers Start Rise" . The New York Times via The Ledger (Lakeland, FL).
^ "High Rise Boom (1960-1980)" . Verlang.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved September 23, 2007 .
^ "Transit Center District Plan – General Plan Amendments" (PDF) . May 24, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 2, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2013 .
^ "Downtown Plan and SOMA (1980-Present)" . Verlang.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2013 .
^ Paul, Brad (July 1, 1999). "Proposition M and the Downtown Growth Battle" . SPUR . Retrieved November 23, 2013 .
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^ Molly W. Berger (June 1, 2011). Hotel Dreams: Luxury, Technology, and Urban Ambition in America, 1829–1929 . JHU Press. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-4214-0184-3 . By any standard, the new Palace Hotel was huge. It stood 120 feet high, its seven stories towering over the city like an enormous fortress.
^ Rand Richards (2002). Historic Walks in San Francisco: 18 Trails Through the City's Past . Heritage House Publishers. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-879367-03-6 . It was the City's first 'skyscraper' and the tallest building west of the Mississippi when it was erected in 1889.
^ Joseph J. Korom Jr. (February 22, 2013). Skyscraper Facades of the Gilded Age: Fifty-One Extravagant Designs, 1875-1910 . McFarland. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-7864-9326-5 . It was San Francisco's tallest building and visible from almost anywhere in the city.
^ "225 Bush Street" . SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved September 17, 2007 .
^ Brinklow, Adam (April 4, 2017). "Salesforce Tower tops out" . Curbed SF. Retrieved April 7, 2017 .
Lists of tallest buildings in the United States
Akron, OH
Albany, NY
Albuquerque
Amarillo, TX
Anchorage, AK
Arlington, VA
Atlanta
Atlantic City
Austin
Baltimore
Baton Rouge, LA
Bellevue, WA
Billings, MT
Birmingham, AL
Boise, ID
Boston
Buffalo, NY
Camden, NJ
Charlotte, NC
Chicago
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Colorado Springs
Columbia, SC
Columbus, OH
Corpus Christi, TX
Dallas
Dayton, OH
Denver
Des Moines, IA
Detroit
El Paso, TX
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Fort Lee, NJ
Fort Wayne, IN
Fort Worth
Grand Rapids, MI
Hartford, CT
Honolulu
Houston
Indianapolis
Jackson, MS
Jacksonville, FL
Jersey City, NJ
Kansas City, MO
Knoxville, TN
Las Vegas
Lexington, KY
Long Beach, CA
Louisville, KY
Los Angeles
Lubbock, TX
Madison, WI
Manchester, NH
Memphis, TN
Metairie, LA
Miami
Miami Beach, FL
Midland, TX
Milwaukee
Minneapolis
Mobile, AL
Nashville, TN
New Brunswick, NJ
New Haven, CT
New Orleans
New York City
Newark, NJ
Norfolk, VA
North Hudson, NJ
Oakland, CA
Oklahoma City
Omaha, NE
Orlando, FL
Paterson, NJ
Philadelphia
Phoenix
Pittsburgh
Portland, OR
Providence, RI
Quad Cities
Raleigh, NC
Richmond, VA
Riverside, CA
Rochester, MN
Rochester, NY
Sacramento, CA
Salt Lake City
San Antonio, TX
San Diego
San Francisco
San Jose
Seattle
Spokane, WA
Springfield, MA
St. Louis
Saint Paul
St. Petersburg
Sunny Isles Beach, FL
Syracuse, NY
Tacoma
Tallahassee, FL
Tampa
Toledo, OH
Tucson, AZ
Tulsa, OK
Tysons, VA
Virginia Beach, VA
Washington, DC
Washington metropolitan area
Wichita, KS
Wilmington, DE
Winston-Salem, NC
Worcester, MA
Skyscrapers over 500 feet (150 m)Highrises over 400 feet (120 m) Highrises over 300 feet (91 m) Under construction Planned and proposed