This article is inevitably partial, taking into consideration only these Protestant bodies with a membership greater than a number specified by their assigned category. It is an ongoing work-in-progress and needs to be updated as sizes of religious organisations change over time. Reliable and most recent statistics, preferably provided by the organisations themselves, are of interest to this article.
Countries by number of Protestants in 2010
Countries by percentage of Protestants in 2010
This is a list of the largest Protestant denominations . It aims to include sizable Protestant communions, federations, alliances, councils, fellowships, and other denominational organisations in the world and provides information regarding the membership thereof. The list is inevitably partial and generally based on claims by the denominations themselves. The numbers should therefore be considered approximate. Protestant bodies being considered in this article are divided into:
transdenominational bodies with more than 50 million members
international bodies with more than 10 million members
national bodies with more than 5 million members
non-national bodies with more than 5 million members
In 2010, the most numerous international bodies accounted for more than a half of worldwide Protestant population,[ note 1] while the most numerous national bodies accounted for more than 200 of the world's 800 million Protestants.[ note 2] [ 1]
Transdenominational organisations are very large and often characterized by overlapping membership as opposed to international and national bodies. Some of the national groupings cannot be considered churches in mainstream Protestant ecclesiology even when they constitute a single denomination . A good example is the Protestant Church in Germany , which differs denominationally and encompasses Lutheran , Reformed and United subchurches.
Lists of the largest Protestant bodies [ edit ]
Transdenominational bodies [ edit ]
Transdenominational bodies include people across all denominations that participate in a movement which goes beyond their Protestant branch, like Evangelicalism , the Charismatic movement , or the Neo-charismatic movement . These are of international scope.
The World Evangelical Alliance is so far the only major transdenominational evangelical Protestant organization that operates internationally. It represents 600 million Christians. The Porvoo Communion brings Lutherans and Anglicans in Europe into a common communion.
Name
Orientation
Foundation
Leadership
Headquarters
Region
Membership
Notes
World Evangelical Alliance
Evangelical
1846 London , England[ 2]
Secretary-General Thomas Schirrmacher
New York City, United States
Worldwide
600,000,000[ 3]
Aims to unite Evangelicals worldwide.
Porvoo Communion
Anglican Lutheran
1992 Porvoo Cathedral , Porvoo , Finland
Co-chairmen Bishop Peter Skov-Jakobsen ,Archbishop Michael Jackson
None
Europe
50,000,000[ 4]
Communion of Anglican and Lutheran denominations in Europe.
Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe
Lutheran Reformed Methodist
1973Hölstein , Switzerland
Secretary-General Mario Fischer
Vienna, Austria
Europe
50,000,000[ 5]
Communion of Lutheran , Reformed , Methodist and United denominations in Europe.
International bodies [ edit ]
International bodies tend to bring together only one Protestant branch which shares common founders, tenets and history. Among the most sizeable international bodies are the Anglican Communion , the World Communion of Reformed Churches and the Lutheran World Federation – each with more than 70 million members.
Name
Orientation
Foundation
Leadership
Headquarters
Region
Membership
Notes
Anglican Communion
Anglican
1867Lambeth Conference , London, England
Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby
London, United Kingdom
Worldwide
85,000,000[ 6]
Brings together Anglicans from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations.
World Communion of Reformed Churches
Reformed
2010
General Secretary Chris Ferguson
Hanover , Lower Saxony , Germany
Worldwide
80,000,000[ 7]
Brings together Calvinists from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations.
World Methodist Council
Methodist
1881
General Secretary Bishop Ivan M. Abrahams
Waynesville, North Carolina , United States
Worldwide
80,000,000[ 8]
Brings together Methodists from all over the world.
Lutheran World Federation
Lutheran
1947
General Secretary Anne Burghardt
Geneva , Canton of Geneva , Switzerland
Worldwide
75,000,000[ 9]
Brings together Lutherans from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations.
World Assemblies of God Fellowship
Pentecostal
1988
General Superintendent and Chairman Doug E. Clay
Springfield, Missouri , United States
Worldwide
69,189,381[ 10] [ 11]
Brings together a substantial Pentecostal population, although not the majority, as it is scattered in various independent Pentecostal denominations.
Baptist World Alliance
Baptist
1905
General Secretary Elijah M. Brown
Falls Church, Virginia , United States
Worldwide
48,000,000[ 12]
Brings together a substantial Baptist population, although not the majority, as it is scattered in various independent Baptist denominations.
Although there are "mostly national" denominations like the United Methodist Church (mainly concentrated in the United States), or denominations with dispersed membership like the Apostolic Church and the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) (both with membership dispersed around the world) that have a far larger membership than required to be on this list, they operate worldwide and cannot be considered alongside other national bodies like, for example, the Church of Christ in Congo, which operates solely in the Democratic Republic of Congo and is not active beyond that country's borders.
The Church of England , the Church of Christ in Congo , the Three-Self Patriotic Movement , the Assembleias de Deus and the Protestant Church in Germany constitute the most numerous national bodies with more than 20 million members each.
Name
Orientation
Foundation
Leadership
Headquarters
Region
Membership
Notes
Church of England
Anglican
1534[ note 3]
Supreme Governor King Charles III ;Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby
London, United Kingdom
England
26,000,000[ 13]
The country's established church .
Church of Christ in Congo
Methodists ,Pentecostals ,Baptists ,Mennonites ,Reformed ,Evangelicals ,United Protestants [ 14]
1970
Bishop Pierre Marini Bodho
Kinshasa , Kinshasa Province , Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
25,500,000[ 15]
Federation of most Congolese Protestants. Largest United Protestant denomination worldwide.
Three-Self Patriotic Movement
State-regulated theology various Protestants
1951
Chairperson Fu Xianwei Secretary General Xu Xiaohong
Shanghai , China
China
23,000,000[ 16]
It is the only Protestant denomination approved by the Chinese government. Its theology is regulated and controlled by the state.
Assembléias de Deus
Pentecostal
1911
General Superintendent José Wellington Bezerra da Costa
São Paulo , State of São Paulo , Brazil
Brazil
22,500,000[ 17]
Fragmented into smaller units which together gather the vast majority of Brazilian Pentecostals. The largest Pentecostal denomination in the world.
Protestant Church in Germany
Prussian , United ,Lutheran ,Reformed
1948
Praeses of the Synod Irmgard Schwaetzer Chairman of the Council of the EKD Heinrich Bedford-Strohm
Hanover , Lower Saxony , Germany
Germany
20,200,000[ 18]
Federation of most German protestants.
Born Again Movement
Evangelicals ,Charismatics ,Chinese house church
1968
Henan , China
China
20,000,000[ 19]
House church , not recognized by the Chinese government.
Church of Nigeria
Anglican
1979
Primate of all Nigeria, Archbishop of Abuja Province Nicholas Okoh
Abuja , Federal Capital Territory , Nigeria
Nigeria
18,000,000[ 20]
Local province of the Anglican Communion .
Southern Baptist Convention
Baptist
1845
President Ed Litton
Nashville, Tennessee , United States
United States
13,200,000[ 21]
The world's largest Baptist denomination, and the largest Protestant denomination in the United States .
Church of Uganda
Anglican
1897
Archbishop of Uganda and Bishop of Kampala Stanley Ntagali
Namirembe Hill , Kampala District , Uganda
Uganda
11,000,000[ 22]
Local province of the Anglican Communion .
Fangcheng Fellowship
Evangelicals ,Charismatics ,Chinese house church
1971
China
10,000,000[ 23]
House church , not recognised by the Chinese government .
Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus
Lutheran
1959
Bishop Dr. Wakseyoum Idossa
Addis Ababa , Chartered city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Ethiopia
8,310,129[ 24]
The world's largest Lutheran denomination.
China Gospel Fellowship
Evangelicals ,Charismatics ,Chinese house church
1980s
China
8,000,000[ 25]
House church , not recognized by the Chinese government.
National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.
Baptist
1880
President Dr. Jerry Young
Montgomery, Alabama , United States
United States
7,500,000[ 26]
The second largest Baptist denomination in the world. It is considered a black church with its membership being largely African American .
Nigerian Baptist Convention
Baptist
1915
Rev. Dr. Samson Olasupo Adeniyi Ayokunle, President (and chief executive officer)
Ibadan
Nigeria
6,500,000[ 27]
The world's third largest Baptist denomination.
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania
Lutheran
1963
Bishop Dr. Fredrick Onael Shoo
Arusha , Arusha Region , Tanzania
Tanzania
6,500,000[ 28]
The world's second largest Lutheran denomination.
Church of Sweden
Lutheran
1593
Archbishop of Uppsala Antje Jackelén
Uppsala , Uppsala County , Sweden
Sweden
5,600,000[ 29]
The world's third largest Lutheran denomination, and the third largest Protestant one in Europe.
Anglican Church of Kenya
Anglican
1970
Jackson Ole Sapit
Nairobi , Nairobi County , Kenya
Kenya
5,000,000[ 29]
Local province of the Anglican Communion .
Non-national bodies [ edit ]
This section
needs expansion . You can help by
adding to it .
(December 2017 )
These denominations operate worldwide and cannot be considered alongside other national bodies.
Many sizeable non-national bodies happen to be Pentecostal . The list also includes the largest Adventist church (the Seventh-day Adventist Church ), the largest Methodist church (the United Methodist Church ) and the largest African initiated church (the Zion Christian Church ) and the second largest Pentecostal denomination in the world, The Pentecostal Mission (TPM) or (New Testament Church /Universal Pentecostal Church /Ceylon Pentecostal Mission ).
Name
Orientation
Foundation
Leadership
Headquarters
Region
Membership
Notes
Assemblies of God
Pentecostal
1914/1988
George O. Wood
None
Worldwide
69,189,381[ 10]
The world's largest Pentecostal denomination.
Seventh-day Adventist Church
Adventist
1863
Ted N.C. Wilson[ 30]
Silver Spring, Maryland , United States
Worldwide
21,912,161[ 31]
The world's largest Adventist denomination. Brings together the vast majority of the world's Adventists.
The Apostolic Church
Pentecostal
1911/1916
Worldwide
15,000,000
Trinitarian Pentecostal denomination which emerged from the 1904-1905 Welsh Revival.
Zion Christian Church
African initiated
Zion City Moria, Limpopo, South Africa
Southern Africa
15,000,000
The world's largest African initiated church with Anglican, Pentecostal and evangelical influences.
United Methodist Church
Methodist
1968
None
Worldwide
12,000,000
The world's largest Methodist denomination.
New Apostolic Church International
Irvingian
1863
Chief Apostle Jean-Luc Schneider
Zürich , Switzerland
Worldwide
9,240,000[ 32]
International Church of the Foursquare Gospel
Pentecostal
Los Angeles , California, U.S.
Worldwide
9,000,000
Church of God in Christ
Pentecostal
Memphis, Tennessee , U.S.
Worldwide
6,500,000
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)
Pentecostal
1886
Dr. Tim Hill
Cleveland, Tennessee , U.S.
Worldwide
7,000,000[ 33]
United Pentecostal Church International
Oneness Pentecostal
1945
David K. Bernard
Weldon Spring, Missouri , U.S.
Worldwide
5,750,000
The world's largest denomination in Oneness Pentecostalism .
Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide
Full Gospel
1978
Bro. Eddie Villanueva
Manila, Philippines
Worldwide
1,000,000[ 34]
^ In this comparison, the Pew Forum's figure of 800 million Protestants is used. Mentioned international bodies together accounted for some 420 million people in 2010.
^ In this comparison, the Pew Forum's figure of 800 million Protestants is used. Mentioned national bodies accounted for a little more than 200 million people in 2010.
^ The English church can be traced back to 597. It separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1534.
^ "Pewforum: Christianity (2010)" (PDF) . Pewforum.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 2014-05-14 .
^ "WEA – World Evangelical Alliance Est. 1846 – Page Whoweare" . Archived from the original on 2015-05-11. Retrieved 2016-12-11 .
^ "WEA – World Evangelical Alliance Est. 1846 – Page Whoweare" . Archived from the original on 2015-03-15. Retrieved 2015-03-15 .
^ "Common Statement" (PDF) . Anglican Communion . February 1993.
^ "Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe CPCE | Gemeinschaft Evangelischer Kirchen in Europa GEKE – Communion d'Églises Protestantes en Europe CEPE" . Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe CPCE .
^ "Anglican Communion" . Anhglicancommunion.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014 .
^ "Called to communion. Committed to justice" (PDF) . World Communion of Reformed Churches . Retrieved 2021-08-07 .
^ "Statistical Information" . Worldmethodistcouncil.org. 9 November 2019. Retrieved 2023-11-03 .
^ "About the LWF" . Luthernworld.org. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2014 .
^ a b 2017 Summary Statistical Report ag.org Archived 2023-04-05 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Statistics of the Assemblies of God (USA)" (PDF) . Agchurches.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2014 .
^ "Baptist World Alliance" . Bwanet.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014 .
^ "Church of England statistics 2011" (PDF) . Churchofengland.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014 .
^ "Église du Christ au Congo" . ecc.faithweb.com .
^ "Eglise du Christ au Congo" . Ecc.faithweb.com. Retrieved 26 October 2014 .
^ "Regional Distribution of Christians" . Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project . 19 December 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2014 .
^ "Assembleia de Deus no Brasil é a maior do mundo" . Fronteira Final . 2 July 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2014 .
^ "Zahlen und Fakten zum kirchlichen Leben 2021" (PDF) . EKD (in German). Retrieved 3 January 2022 .
^ "China's Dynamic Church" . Christianity Today . Archived from the original on 2011-08-14. Retrieved 2008-02-19 .
^ "Nigerian Anglicans May Control the Future of the Church" . Thinkafricapress.com. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2014 .
^ Aaron Earls, Southern Baptists grow in attendance and baptisms, decline in membership , baptistpress.com, USA, May 9, 2023
^ "2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census: Main Report" (PDF) . Uganda Bureau of Statistics . Archived from the original (PDF) on November 24, 2007.
^ Micklethwait, John; Wooldridge, Adrian (2009-04-02). God Is Back: How the Global Revival of Faith Is Changing the World . Penguin. ISBN 9781101032411 . Retrieved 26 October 2014 .
^ "New and Events" . EEcmy.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017 .
^ "Authority of Scripture in China's Underground House Church" . Biblereadingproject.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2014 .
^ "About Us – The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc" . Nationalbaptist.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2014 .
^ "Home" . nigerianbaptist.org .
^ "ELCT Press Release" . Elct.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014 .
^ a b Svenska kyrkan i siffror Svenska kyrkan
^ "Leadership" . General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists . Retrieved 2020-04-25 .
^ "Seventh-day Adventist World Church Statistics 2021" . 17 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-02 .
^ "NAC worldwide: the key figures" . 2 June 2023.
^ "A Brief History of the Church of God" .
^ "About Bro Eddie and JIL" . Retrieved 20 April 2023 .