These are lists of the 100 known verified oldest women and men sorted in descending order by age in years and days.[a]
The oldest person ever whose age has been independently verified is Jeanne Calment (1875–1997) of France, who lived to the age of 122 years and 164 days.[b] The oldest verified man ever is Jiroemon Kimura (1897–2013) of Japan, who lived to the age of 116 years and 54 days.
The oldest known living person is Tomiko Itooka of Japan, aged 116 years, 187 days.[5] The oldest known living man is João Marinho Neto of the Brazil, aged 112 years, 52 days.[6] The 100 oldest women have, on average, lived several years longer than the 100 oldest men.
The list includes supercentenarians validated by organisations specialising in extreme age verification such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG),[5][7][8] with, in some cases, press coverage as a supplementary source.
Deceased Living
Rank | Name | Birth date | Death date | Age | Place of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jeanne Calment[9] | 21 February 1875 | 4 August 1997 | 122 years, 164 days[b] | France |
2 | Kane Tanaka[7] | 2 January 1903 | 19 April 2022[10] | 119 years, 107 days | Japan |
3 | Sarah Knauss[11] | 24 September 1880 | 30 December 1999 | 119 years, 97 days | United States |
4 | Lucile Randon[12] | 11 February 1904 | 17 January 2023[13] | 118 years, 340 days | France |
5 | Nabi Tajima[7] | 4 August 1900 | 21 April 2018 | 117 years, 260 days | Japan |
6 | Marie-Louise Meilleur[14] | 29 August 1880 | 16 April 1998 | 117 years, 230 days | Canada |
7 | Violet Brown[7] | 10 March 1900 | 15 September 2017 | 117 years, 189 days | Jamaica |
8 | Maria Branyas[15] | 4 March 1907 | 19 August 2024[16] | 117 years, 168 days | Spain[c] |
9 | Emma Morano[7][17] | 29 November 1899 | 15 April 2017 | 117 years, 137 days | Italy |
10 | Chiyo Miyako[7][18] | 2 May 1901 | 22 July 2018[19] | 117 years, 81 days | Japan |
11 | Delphia Welford[20] | 9 September 1875 | 14 November 1992 | 117 years, 66 days | United States |
12 | Misao Okawa[7] | 5 March 1898 | 1 April 2015 | 117 years, 27 days | Japan |
13 | Francisca Celsa dos Santos[7] | 21 October 1904 | 5 October 2021 | 116 years, 349 days | Brazil |
14 | María Capovilla[21] | 14 September 1889 | 27 August 2006 | 116 years, 347 days | Ecuador |
15 | Susannah Mushatt Jones[7] | 6 July 1899 | 12 May 2016 | 116 years, 311 days | United States |
16 | Gertrude Weaver[7] | 4 July 1898 | 6 April 2015 | 116 years, 276 days | United States |
17 | Julia Maria Francisca Simao[22] | 9 January 1901 | 8 October 2017 | 116 years, 272 days | Brazil |
18 | Fusa Tatsumi[12] | 25 April 1907 | 12 December 2023[23] | 116 years, 231 days | Japan |
19 | Antonia da Santa Cruz[7] | 13 June 1905 | 23 January 2022 | 116 years, 224 days | Brazil |
20 | Tomiko Itooka[5] | 23 May 1908 | Living | 116 years, 187 days | Japan |
21 | Tane Ikai[24] | 18 January 1879 | 12 July 1995 | 116 years, 175 days | Japan |
22 | Inah Canabarro Lucas[5] | 8 June 1908 | Living | 116 years, 171 days | Brazil |
23 | Jeanne Bot[7] | 14 January 1905 | 22 May 2021[25] | 116 years, 128 days | France |
24 | Elizabeth Bolden[26] | 15 August 1890 | 11 December 2006 | 116 years, 118 days | United States |
25 | Besse Cooper[27] | 26 August 1896 | 4 December 2012 | 116 years, 100 days | United States |
26 | Maria Giuseppa Robucci[7] | 20 March 1903 | 18 June 2019[28] | 116 years, 90 days | Italy |
27 | Tekla Juniewicz[7] | 10 June 1906 | 19 August 2022 | 116 years, 70 days | Poland[d] |
28 | Ana María Vela Rubio[7] | 29 October 1901 | 15 December 2017 | 116 years, 47 days | Spain |
29 | Giuseppina Projetto[7] | 30 May 1902 | 6 July 2018 | 116 years, 37 days | Italy |
30 | Easter Wiggins[29] | 1 June 1874 | 7 July 1990 | 116 years, 36 days | United States |
31 | Jeralean Talley[7] | 23 May 1899 | 17 June 2015 | 116 years, 25 days | United States |
32 | Edith Ceccarelli[15] | 5 February 1908 | 22 February 2024[30] | 116 years, 17 days | United States |
33 | Ella Miller[31] | 6 December 1884 | 21 November 2000 | 115 years, 351 days | United States |
34 | Shigeyo Nakachi[7] | 1 February 1905 | 11 January 2021 | 115 years, 345 days | Japan |
35 | Maggie Barnes[32][e] | 6 March 1882 | 19 January 1998 | 115 years, 319 days | United States |
36 | Dina Manfredini[8] | 4 April 1897 | 17 December 2012 | 115 years, 257 days | United States[f] |
37 | Shimoe Akiyama[7] | 19 May 1903 | 29 January 2019 | 115 years, 255 days | Japan |
38 | Hester Ford[7] | 15 August 1905 | 17 April 2021 | 115 years, 245 days | United States |
39 | Charlotte Hughes[33] | 1 August 1877 | 17 March 1993 | 115 years, 228 days | United Kingdom |
40 | Edna Parker[34] | 20 April 1893 | 26 November 2008 | 115 years, 220 days | United States |
41 | Mary Ann Rhodes[35] | 12 August 1882 | 3 March 1998 | 115 years, 203 days | Canada |
42 | Anonymous of Tokyo[7] | 15 March 1900 | 27 September 2015 | 115 years, 196 days | Japan |
43 | Margaret Skeete[36] | 27 October 1878 | 7 May 1994 | 115 years, 192 days | United States |
44 | Magdalena Oliver Gabarró[37] | 31 October 1903 | 1 May 2019 | 115 years, 182 days | Spain |
45 | Bernice Madigan[7] | 24 July 1899 | 3 January 2015[38] | 115 years, 163 days | United States |
46 | Gertrude Baines[39] | 6 April 1894 | 11 September 2009 | 115 years, 158 days | United States |
47 | Bettie Wilson[40] | 13 September 1890 | 13 February 2006 | 115 years, 153 days | United States |
48 | Shin Matsushita[7] | 30 March 1904 | 27 August 2019 | 115 years, 150 days | Japan |
49 | Iris Westman[7] | 28 August 1905 | 3 January 2021[41] | 115 years, 128 days | United States |
50 | Julie Winnefred Bertrand[42] | 16 September 1891 | 18 January 2007 | 115 years, 124 days | Canada |
51 | Maria de Jesus[43] | 10 September 1893 | 2 January 2009 | 115 years, 114 days | Portugal |
52 | Marie-Josephine Gaudette[7] | 25 March 1902 | 13 July 2017[44] | 115 years, 110 days | Italy[g] |
53 | Susie Gibson[45] | 31 October 1890 | 16 February 2006 | 115 years, 108 days | United States |
Thelma Sutcliffe[7] | 1 October 1906 | 17 January 2022 | United States | ||
55 | Edna Kern[20] | 14 October 1900 | 20 January 2016 | 115 years, 98 days | United States |
56 | Ethel Caterham[5] | 21 August 1909 | Living | 115 years, 97 days | United Kingdom |
57 | Elizabeth Francis[15] | 25 July 1909 | 22 October 2024[46] | 115 years, 89 days | United States |
58 | Okagi Hayashi[5] | 2 September 1909 | Living | 115 years, 85 days | Japan |
59 | Casilda Benegas Gallego[7] | 8 April 1907 | 28 June 2022[47] | 115 years, 81 days | Argentina[h] |
60 | Augusta Holtz[48] | 3 August 1871 | 21 October 1986 | 115 years, 79 days | United States[i] |
61 | Valentine Ligny[7] | 22 October 1906 | 4 January 2022 | 115 years, 74 days | France |
62 | Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper[49] | 29 June 1890 | 30 August 2005 | 115 years, 62 days | Netherlands |
63 | Bessie Hendricks[12] | 7 November 1907 | 3 January 2023[50] | 115 years, 57 days | United States |
64 | Mina Kitagawa[7] | 3 November 1905 | 19 December 2020 | 115 years, 46 days | Japan |
65 | Marie Brémont[51] | 25 April 1886 | 6 June 2001 | 115 years, 42 days | France |
66 | Yoshi Otsunari[7] | 17 December 1906 | 26 January 2022 | 115 years, 40 days | Japan |
67 | Maude Farris-Luse[52] | 21 February 1887 | 18 March 2002[53] | 115 years, 25 days | United States |
68 | Koto Okubo[54] | 24 December 1897 | 12 January 2013 | 115 years, 19 days | Japan |
69 | Antonia Gerena Rivera[7] | 19 May 1900 | 2 June 2015 | 115 years, 14 days | United States[j] |
70 | Chiyono Hasegawa[55] | 20 November 1896 | 2 December 2011 | 115 years, 12 days | Japan |
71 | Annie Jennings[56] | 12 November 1884 | 20 November 1999 | 115 years, 8 days | United Kingdom |
72 | Anonymous of Hyōgo[7] | 29 April 1907 | 30 April 2022 | 115 years, 1 day | Japan |
73 | Eva Morris[57] | 8 November 1885 | 2 November 2000 | 114 years, 360 days | United Kingdom |
74 | Diolinda Maria da Conceição[37] | 10 March 1906 | 4 March 2021 | 114 years, 359 days | Brazil |
75 | Kama Chinen[58] | 10 May 1895 | 2 May 2010 | 114 years, 357 days | Japan |
76 | Mary Bidwell[59] | 9 May 1881 | 25 April 1996[60] | 114 years, 352 days | United States |
77 | Sofia Rojas[7] | 13 August 1907 | 30 July 2022 | 114 years, 351 days | Colombia |
78 | Maria Gomes Valentim[61] | 9 July 1896 | 21 June 2011 | 114 years, 347 days | Brazil |
79 | Hazel Plummer[12] | 19 June 1908 | 25 May 2023[62] | 114 years, 340 days | United States |
80 | Ophelia Burks[29] | 25 October 1903 | 27 September 2018 | 114 years, 337 days | United States |
81 | Kahoru Furuya[7] | 18 February 1908 | 25 December 2022[63] | 114 years, 310 days | Japan |
82 | Mary Josephine Ray[64] | 17 May 1895 | 7 March 2010 | 114 years, 294 days | United States[k] |
83 | Goldie Steinberg[7][65] | 30 October 1900 | 16 August 2015[66] | 114 years, 290 days | United States[l] |
84 | Kiyoko Ishiguro[7] | 4 March 1901 | 5 December 2015 | 114 years, 276 days | Japan |
85 | Maria do Couto Maia-Lopes[8] | 24 October 1890 | 25 July 2005 | 114 years, 274 days | Portugal |
Eudoxie Baboul[7] | 1 October 1901 | 1 July 2016 | France (French Guiana) | ||
87 | Ramona Trinidad Iglesias Jordan[67] | 1 September 1889 | 29 May 2004[68] | 114 years, 271 days | Puerto Rico |
Yukie Hino[7] | 17 April 1902 | 13 January 2017 | Japan | ||
Olindina Juvêncio Atanásio da Silva[37] | 25 May 1906 | 20 February 2021 | Brazil | ||
90 | Charlotte Kretschmann[15] | 3 December 1909 | 27 August 2024[69] | 114 years, 268 days | Germany[m] |
91 | Delphine Gibson[7] | 17 August 1903 | 9 May 2018 | 114 years, 265 days | United States |
92 | Eugénie Blanchard[70] | 16 February 1896 | 4 November 2010 | 114 years, 261 days | France (Saint Barthélemy) |
93 | Mary Royster[71] | 15 April 1875 | 28 December 1989 | 114 years, 257 days | United States |
94 | Venere Pizzinato[8] | 23 November 1896 | 2 August 2011 | 114 years, 252 days | Italy[n] |
95 | Neva Morris[72] | 3 August 1895 | 6 April 2010 | 114 years, 246 days | United States |
96 | Hide Ohira[8] | 15 September 1880 | 9 May 1995 | 114 years, 236 days | Japan |
97 | Blanche Cobb[7][73] | 8 September 1900 | 1 May 2015[74] | 114 years, 235 days | United States |
98 | Ethel Lang[7] | 27 May 1900 | 15 January 2015 | 114 years, 233 days | United Kingdom |
99 | Mila Mangold[7] | 14 November 1907 | 2 July 2022[75] | 114 years, 230 days | United States |
100 | Masa Matsumoto[15] | 29 November 1909 | 9 July 2024[76] | 114 years, 223 days | Japan |
The list includes supercentenarians validated by an organisation specialising in extreme age verification such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG),[5][7][8] with, in some cases, press coverage as a supplementary source.
Deceased Living
Rank | Name | Birth date | Death date | Age | Place of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jiroemon Kimura | 19 April 1897 | 12 June 2013 | 116 years, 54 days | Japan |
2 | Christian Mortensen | 16 August 1882 | 25 April 1998 | 115 years, 252 days | United States[a] |
3 | Emiliano Mercado del Toro | 21 August 1891 | 24 January 2007 | 115 years, 156 days | Puerto Rico |
4 | Juan Vicente Pérez[15] | 27 May 1909 | 2 April 2024[77] | 114 years, 311 days | Venezuela |
5 | Horacio Celi Mendoza[78] | 3 January 1897 | 25 September 2011 | 114 years, 265 days | Peru |
6 | Walter Breuning | 21 September 1896 | 14 April 2011 | 114 years, 205 days | United States |
7 | Yukichi Chuganji | 23 March 1889 | 28 September 2003 | 114 years, 189 days | Japan |
8 | Tomás Pinales Figuereo[79] | 31 March 1906 | 24 September 2020 | 114 years, 177 days | Dominican Republic |
9 | Joan Riudavets | 15 December 1889 | 5 March 2004 | 114 years, 81 days | Spain |
10 | Fred Harold Hale | 1 December 1890 | 19 November 2004 | 113 years, 354 days | United States |
11 | Israel Kristal[7] | 15 September 1903 | 11 August 2017 | 113 years, 330 days | Israel[b] |
12 | Efraín Antonio Ríos García[15] | 4 April 1910 | 11 January 2024[80] | 113 years, 282 days | Colombia |
13 | Tomoji Tanabe | 18 September 1895 | 19 June 2009 | 113 years, 274 days | Japan |
14 | John Ingram McMorran | 19 June 1889 | 24 February 2003 | 113 years, 250 days | United States |
15 | Masazō Nonaka[7] | 25 July 1905 | 20 January 2019 | 113 years, 179 days | Japan |
16 | Mauro Ambriz Tapia[81] | 21 November 1897 | 18 April 2011 | 113 years, 148 days | Mexico |
17 | Frederick Frazier | 27 January 1880 | 14 June 1993 | 113 years, 138 days | United States |
18 | Eusebio Quintero López[12] | 6 March 1910 | 16 July 2023[82] | 113 years, 132 days | Colombia |
19 | James Sisnett | 22 February 1900 | 23 May 2013 | 113 years, 90 days | Barbados[c] |
Wenceslao Leyva González[83] | 28 September 1903 | 27 December 2016 | Mexico | ||
21 | Domingo Villa Avisencio[84] | 26 August 1906 | 3 November 2019 | 113 years, 69 days | Mexico |
22 | Maximiano José dos Santos[29] | 22 February 1893 | 25 April 2006 | 113 years, 62 days | Brazil |
23 | Walter Richardson | 7 November 1885 | 25 December 1998 | 113 years, 48 days | United States |
24 | Francisco Núñez Olivera[7] | 13 December 1904 | 29 January 2018 | 113 years, 47 days | Spain |
25 | Henry Allingham | 6 June 1896 | 18 July 2009 | 113 years, 42 days | United Kingdom |
26 | Emilio Flores Márquez[85] | 8 August 1908 | 12 August 2021[86] | 113 years, 4 days | Puerto Rico |
27 | Chitetsu Watanabe[7][87] | 5 March 1907 | 23 February 2020 | 112 years, 355 days | Japan |
28 | Antonio Todde | 22 January 1889 | 3 January 2002 | 112 years, 346 days | Italy |
29 | Saturnino de la Fuente García[88] | 11 February 1909 | 18 January 2022[89] | 112 years, 341 days | Spain |
30 | Moses Hardy | 6 January 1894 | 7 December 2006 | 112 years, 335 days | United States |
31 | Yasutaro Koide[7] | 13 March 1903 | 19 January 2016[90] | 112 years, 312 days | Japan |
32 | John Evans | 19 August 1877 | 10 June 1990 | 112 years, 295 days | United Kingdom |
33 | Shi Ping[22] | 1 November 1911 | 29 June 2024 | 112 years, 241 days | China |
34 | Richard Arvin Overton[7] | 11 May 1906 | 27 December 2018 | 112 years, 230 days | United States |
35 | Delio Venturotti[91] | 25 October 1909 | 1 June 2022[92] | 112 years, 219 days | Brazil[d] |
36 | Denzō Ishizaki[93][e] | 2 October 1886 | 29 April 1999 | 112 years, 209 days | Japan |
37 | George Francis | 6 June 1896 | 27 December 2008 | 112 years, 204 days | United States |
38 | James King[78] | 15 November 1854 | 5 June 1967 | 112 years, 202 days | United States |
39 | Georges Thomas[96] | 19 November 1911 | 1 June 2024 | 112 years, 195 days | France |
40 | Josep Armengol | 23 July 1881 | 20 January 1994 | 112 years, 181 days | Spain |
41 | Giovanni Frau | 29 December 1890 | 19 June 2003 | 112 years, 172 days | Italy |
42 | Jules Théobald[37] | 17 April 1909 | 5 October 2021 | 112 years, 171 days | France (Martinique) |
43 | John Painter | 20 September 1888 | 1 March 2001 | 112 years, 162 days | United States |
44 | Marcel Meys[97] | 12 July 1909 | 15 December 2021 | 112 years, 156 days | France |
45 | Masamitsu Yoshida[7] | 30 May 1904 | 29 October 2016 | 112 years, 152 days | Japan |
46 | Sakari Momoi[7] | 5 February 1903 | 5 July 2015 | 112 years, 150 days | Japan |
47 | Victor Chanca Santos[37] | 14 June 1910 | 9 November 2022 | 112 years, 148 days | Peru |
48 | Gisaburō Sonobe[15] | 6 November 1911 | 31 March 2024[98] | 112 years, 146 days | Japan |
49 | Efraín Núñez Núñez[37] | 28 December 1904 | 22 May 2017 | 112 years, 145 days | Dominican Republic |
50 | Alphaeus Philemon Cole | 12 July 1876 | 25 November 1988 | 112 years, 136 days | United States |
51 | Augusto Moreira | 6 October 1896 | 13 February 2009 | 112 years, 130 days | Portugal |
52 | João Zanol[37] | 13 October 1907 | 12 February 2020 | 112 years, 122 days | Brazil |
53 | George Johnson | 1 May 1894 | 30 August 2006 | 112 years, 121 days | United States |
Mikizō Ueda[99] | 11 May 1910 | 9 September 2022[100] | Japan | ||
55 | Lawrence Brooks[101] | 12 September 1909 | 5 January 2022 | 112 years, 115 days | United States |
56 | Salustiano Sanchez | 8 June 1901 | 13 September 2013 | 112 years, 97 days | United States[f] |
57 | John Tinniswood[5] | 26 August 1912 | 25 November 2024[102] | 112 years, 91 days | United Kingdom |
58 | CP Crawford[7] | 25 August 1907 | 23 November 2019 | 112 years, 90 days | United States |
59 | Jorge Durán Coral[103] | 23 April 1909 | 21 July 2021 | 112 years, 89 days | Mexico |
60 | Yoshikazu Yamashita[7] | 10 April 1907 | 7 July 2019 | 112 years, 88 days | Japan |
61 | Gengan Tonaki | 30 October 1884 | 24 January 1997 | 112 years, 86 days | Japan |
62 | Robert Weighton[7][104] | 29 March 1908 | 28 May 2020 | 112 years, 60 days | United Kingdom |
63 | João Marinho Neto[105] | 5 October 1912 | Living | 112 years, 52 days | Brazil |
64 | Tadanosuke Hashimoto | 27 April 1891 | 31 May 2003 | 112 years, 34 days | Japan |
65 | Kumekichi Tani | 20 April 1891 | 12 May 2003 | 112 years, 22 days | Japan |
66 | Ernest Peronneau[106] | 7 March 1902 | 26 March 2014 | 112 years, 19 days | United States |
67 | George Feldman[107] | 2 December 1906 | 2 December 2018[108] | 112 years, 0 days | United States |
68 | Tsunahei Ogawa[109] | 9 January 1907 | 4 January 2019 | 111 years, 360 days | Japan |
69 | Arturo Licata | 2 May 1902 | 24 April 2014 | 111 years, 357 days | Italy |
70 | Stanisław Kowalski[79] | 14 April 1910 | 5 April 2022 | 111 years, 356 days | Poland[g] |
71 | Silverio Pereira Ayala[37] | 11 June 1906 | 30 May 2018 | 111 years, 353 days | Paraguay |
72 | Frank Morimitsu[79] | 26 December 1886 | 9 December 1998 | 111 years, 348 days | United States[h] |
73 | Walter H. Seward | 13 October 1896 | 14 September 2008 | 111 years, 337 days | United States |
74 | Faustino Vargas Pérez[29] | 27 September 1896 | 20 August 2008 | 111 years, 328 days | Costa Rica |
75 | Maurice Floquet | 25 December 1894 | 10 November 2006 | 111 years, 320 days | France |
76 | Valerio Piroddi[110] | 13 November 1905 | 18 September 2017 | 111 years, 309 days | Italy |
77 | Shigeru Nakamura[111] | 11 January 1911 | 15 November 2022 | 111 years, 308 days | Japan |
78 | Arthur Nash[112] | 7 January 1885 | 4 November 1996 | 111 years, 302 days | Canada[i] |
79 | James McCoubrey | 13 September 1901 | 5 July 2013 | 111 years, 295 days | United States[j] |
80 | Mikhail Krichevsky | 9 March 1897 | 26 December 2008 | 111 years, 292 days | Ukraine |
81 | Ezra Hill[113] | 19 December 1910 | 4 October 2022[114] | 111 years, 289 days | United States |
82 | John Mosley Turner | 15 June 1856 | 21 March 1968 | 111 years, 280 days | United Kingdom |
83 | Hermann Dörnemann | 27 May 1893 | 2 March 2005 | 111 years, 279 days | Germany |
84 | Laurence Thompson[115] | 23 January 1887 | 24 October 1998 | 111 years, 274 days | United States |
85 | Agustín Reyes Ortiz[116] | 8 February 1887 | 6 November 1998 | 111 years, 271 days | Puerto Rico |
86 | Antonio Urrea | 18 February 1888 | 15 November 1999 | 111 years, 270 days | Spain |
87 | Choki Miyagi[7] | 15 November 1904 | 7 August 2016 | 111 years, 266 days | Japan |
88 | Reuben Sinclair[117] | 5 December 1911 | 27 August 2023[118] | 111 years, 265 days | Canada |
89 | Pedro Batista Layana[29] | 25 June 1909 | 7 March 2021 | 111 years, 255 days | Cuba |
90 | Arthur Carter | 5 October 1889 | 11 June 2001 | 111 years, 249 days | United States |
91 | Santos Hildebrando Rivas García[119] | 17 August 1911 | 17 April 2023 | 111 years, 243 days | El Salvador |
92 | Jan Machiel Reyskens | 11 May 1878 | 7 January 1990 | 111 years, 241 days | Netherlands[k] |
93 | Jésus Mosteo Pérez[37] | 1 January 1908 | 28 August 2019 | 111 years, 239 days | Spain |
94 | Josino Levino Ferreira | 3 April 1913 | Living | 111 years, 237 days | Brazil |
95 | Frank Sylvester[115] | 25 June 1893 | 12 February 2005 | 111 years, 232 days | United States |
96 | Henry Tseng[79] | 12 July 1907 | 27 February 2019 | 111 years, 230 days | United States[l] |
97 | Tōichi Sasaki[120] | 4 September 1905 | 20 April 2017 | 111 years, 228 days | Japan |
98 | Joe Thomas | 1 May 1875 | 14 December 1986 | 111 years, 227 days | United States |
99 | André Boite[121] | 6 December 1910 | 15 July 2022 | 111 years, 221 days | France |
100 | Dumitru Comănescu[85] | 21 November 1908 | 27 June 2020 | 111 years, 219 days | Romania |
GRG-2012
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).