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List of wars involving North Korea

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 18 min

Part of a series on the
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 Korea		 1945–1946
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 funeral of
 Kim Il Sung		 1994
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 funeral of
 Kim Jong Il		 2011
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This is a list of wars involving North Korea since 1948, when the Korean peninsula was de facto divided into North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea, ROK).

List of wars involving North Korea: 1948–present

[edit]
Conflict North Korea and its allies Opponents Results North Korean
losses 		North Korea leader
Military Civilian
North Korea
Korean War
(1950–1953) 		 North Korea
 China
 Soviet Union 		 South Korea
United Nations Command 		Stalemate
215,000–
350,000
1,550,000
Kim Il Sung
Simba Rebellion
(1964) 		Simba Rebels
Military advisors:
 Cuba
 Tanganyika
 Soviet Union
 China
 North Korea 		 Congo-Léopoldville
Combat support:
 Belgium
 United States 		Defeat (limited involvement)
  • Rebellion defeated.
Unknown
None
Communist insurgency in Thailand
(1965–1983) 		Communist Party of Thailand
Pathet Lao[1][2]

Khmer Rouge (until 1978)[1][2]
Malayan Communist Party
Weapons and advisors
 North Vietnam (until 1976)
 Vietnam (from 1976)
 China
 Soviet Union
 North Korea[1]

 Thailand
 Taiwan (until 1967)
 United States[1]
 Malaysia 		Defeat (limited involvement)
  • Defeat of communist insurgency.
Unknown
~120
Vietnam War
(1967–1969)[a] 		 North Vietnam
Viet Cong
Laos Pathet Lao
Khmer Rouge
 China
 Soviet Union
 North Korea 		 South Vietnam
 United States
 South Korea
 Australia
 New Zealand
 Laos
Cambodia Cambodia
Cambodia Khmer Republic
 Thailand 		Victory (in 1975)
14[3]
None
Korean DMZ Conflict
(1966–1969) 		 North Korea  South Korea
 United States 		Defeat
  • North Korean failure to instigate an armed insurgency in South Korea
2,871
Unknown
1971 JVP insurrection
(1971) 		JVP

Supported by:
 North Korea[4][5]
Ba'athist Iraq ASBPI[6][7]
CCP (Maoist) (alleged)[8]

 Ceylon Defeat (limited involvement)
  • Rebel leaders captured and remaining members surrender.
  • Ceylonese government reestablishes control over entire island.
  • Expulsion of North Korean diplomats.
Unknown killed
Several arrested
Unknown
Yom Kippur War
(1973) 		 Egypt
 Syria
 Jordan
 Iraq
 Algeria
 Morocco
 Tunisia
 Cuba
 North Korea[9][10] 		 Israel Defeat[11]
None[12][13][14]
None[12][13][14]
Ethiopian Civil War
(1974–1991) 		Derg (1974–1987)
Ethiopia (1987–1991)
 Cuba
 North Korea 		EPRP
TPLF
MEISON (from 1977)
EPDM
EDU
EPLF 		Defeat
Unknown
None
Angolan Civil War
(1975–2002) 		MPLA
SWAPO
MK
 Cuba (1975–91)
 East Germany (1975–89)
 Soviet Union (1975–89)[15]
 North Korea[16]
EO (1992–95) 		UNITA
FNLA
FLEC
 South Africa (1975–89)
 Zaire (1975)[17] 		Victory (by 1992)
  • Withdrawal of all foreign forces in 1989
  • Transition towards a multiparty political system in 1991/92
  • Dissolution of the armed forces of FNLA
  • Participation of UNITA and FNLA, as political parties, in the new political system, from 1991/92 onwards, but civil war continues
  • Jonas Savimbi killed in 2002
  • Immediate peace agreement and dissolution of the armed forces of UNITA in 2002
  • Resistance of FLEC continued beyond 2002
Unknown
Unknown
Ugandan Bush War
(1980–1986) 		Uganda UNLA
 Tanzania (until 1985)
 North Korea 		Uganda NRA Defeat
700
Unknown
1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
(1982) 		Ethiopia
Puntland SSDF
Supported by:
 Cuba[18]
 South Yemen[18]
 North Korea[18] 		 Somalia
Supported by:
 United States[18][19] 		Defeat (limited involvement)
Unknown
Unknown
Sri Lankan Civil War
(1983–2009) 		Tamil Tigers
Supported by:
 North Korea (from 1997)[20][21]
 Eritrea[22][23][24] 		 Sri Lanka
 India 		Defeat (limited involvement)
Unknown
Unknown
1987–1989 JVP insurrection
(1987–1989) 		JVP

Support:
 Soviet Union[25][b]
 North Korea[26]
 Cuba[27]
PLOTE (until 1988)[28][29]
 Iraq[30]

 Sri Lanka
 India
Military support for Sri Lanka:
 Israel[31]
 Pakistan[31]
 South Africa
 United Kingdom
 United States 		Defeat (limited involvement)
  • Emergency conditions in South-western and Central provinces lifted.
  • Insurgency declined following the fall of the Eastern bloc.
Unknown
Unknown
United States invasion of Panama
(1989–1990) 		 Panama

Supported by:
 Cuba[32]
 Soviet Union[32]
 Nicaragua[32]
 Libya[32]
 North Korea[32]

 United States
 Panamanian Opposition 		Defeat (limited involvement)
Unknown
Unknown
Yemeni Civil War
(1994) 		South Yemen
Supported by:
 Saudi Arabia[33]: 82 
 Iraq[33]: 82 
 Libya[33]: 82 
 North Korea[33]: 82 [34] 		North Yemen
Jihadists[35]
Supported by:
 United States[36]
 Egypt[34] 		Defeat (limited involvement)
2 killed in action
4 captured and executed by Jihadist
Unknown
Kim Jong Il
Battle of Amami-Ōshima
(2001) 		 North Korea  Japan Defeat
  • North Korean naval trawler sunk[37]
15[38]
1 naval trawler sunk[39]
None
First Libyan Civil War
(2011) 		 Libya
 Belarus
 Zimbabwe
Foreign mercenaries[40][41][42][43][44]
Minor border clashes:
Darfur rebels[45]

Weapons and advisors:
 North Korea[46]
 Algeria[47]
 Cuba[48]
 Venezuela[49]
 China (until 12 September)[50][51]
 Russia (until 1 September)[50]
 Mozambique

Anti-Gaddafi forces
 Qatar
Enforcing UNSC Resolution 1973:

 NATO

Other countries:
 Sweden
 Jordan[52]
 United Arab Emirates[53]
 Saudi Arabia[54][55]
Minor border clashes:
 Tunisia
Arms suppliers:
 Egypt
 Moldova[56]
  Switzerland[57]
 Morocco
Other support:
 Botswana
 Peru
 Ethiopia

Defeat (limited involvement)
Unknown
Unknown
Yemeni Civil War
(2015–present) 		Supreme Political Council
Alleged support:
 Hadi government

Saudi-led coalition
 Saudi Arabia[73]
 United Arab Emirates[74]
 Senegal[75]
 Sudan[76][77]
 Morocco[78]
 Qatar[76] (2015–17)[79]
Academi security contractors[80][81][82][83]

Under 1,000 troops:

United States Green Berets[84][85]
France French Army Special Forces Command[86][87][88]
Al-Qaeda[89][90][91]
Academi

Support:

Southern Transitional Council (from 2017)[96]
Tareq Saleh forces (from 2017)[97][98]

Support:

Ansar al-Sharia

Islamic State ISIL-YP[103][104]

Ongoing
Unknown
Unknown
Kim Jong Un
Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022–present 2024 For North Korean Involvement)  Russia

In Donbas:

North Korea North Korea[105][106][107]

Supported by:

 Ukraine
Ongoing 1,200-3,000[108][109]
None

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ More about North Korean involvement in the Vietnam War
  2. ^ see the International Suppliers of Patriotic Peoples Front

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Communist Insurgency In Thailand" (PDF). CIA Report. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  2. ^ a b "Anatomy of a Counterinsurgency Victory" (PDF). January 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  3. ^ "North Korea fought in Vietnam War". BBC News. 31 March 2000. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  4. ^ "The story of a North Korea-backed rebellion in Sri Lanka – NK News – North Korea News". 10 October 2017.
  5. ^ "North Korea's role in Sri Lanka". 12 March 2014.
  6. ^ "History of the JVP (People's Liberation Front - Sri Lanka) 1965-1994". Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna. p. 93. Initially, international affairs were limited to JVP branch in London and the relations it had with then ruling Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Iraq. PDF download
  7. ^ Sri Lanka the years of Terror. p. 59
  8. ^ Denagama Dhammika Ranaweera (3 October 2011). මාතර දේශපාලන පුරාණය -20 මහ රතු සෙනෙවියා හක්‌මන ප්‍රේමලාල් කුමාරසිරි [Matara Political History -20 Great Red General Hakmana Premalal Kumarasiri]. Divaina (in Sinhala). Upali Newspapers. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020.
  9. ^ Smith, Terence (1973-10-18). "Hundreds of Tanks Clash in a Struggle for Suez Area". The New York Times. "North Korea has decided to give military assistance to Egypt and Syria, its press agency [...] said today."
  10. ^ Smith, Hedrick (1973-10-19). "Flow of Soviet Jews Is Undimished". The New York Times. "[...] Premier Kim Il Sung of North Korea had met with the Egyptian and Syrian ambassadors in Pyonyang to inform them of his Government's decision 'to give material assistance including military aid to Syria and Egypt.' [...] [This] lends credence to the [US] Defence Department's report that North Korean pilots were flying missions for Cairo."
  11. ^ References:
  12. ^ a b Nicolle, David & Cooper, Tom: Arab MiG-19 and MiG-21 units in combat.
  13. ^ a b Aloni, Shlomo: Arab–Israeli Air Wars, 1947–82.
  14. ^ a b Shazly, Lieutenant General Saad el (2003). The Crossing of the Suez, Revised Edition (Revised ed.). American Mideast Research. pp. 83–84. ISBN 0-9604562-2-8.
  15. ^ "AfricanCrisis". AfricanCrisis. Archived from the original on 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  16. ^ Young, Benjamin R (16 December 2013). "North Korea: Opponents of Apartheid". NK News. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  17. ^ Perez de Cuellar C. Pilgrimage for Peace: A Secretary-General's Memoir pp. 325–326
  18. ^ a b c d "The History Guy: Ethiopia-Somalia Wars and Conflicts".
  19. ^ "Somalia SOMALIA'S DIFFICULT DECADE, 1980–90 – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System". www.workmall.com.
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  23. ^ "Eritrea providing direct military assistance to LTTE – USSFRC". Ministry of Defense. 2007. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
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  27. ^ Our times great Fidel, අපේ කාලයේ ආදර්ශය ෆිදෙල්. Niyamuva Publications. p. 1. ISBN 9789558696200
  28. ^ Gunaratna, (1993) p. 133
  29. ^ Sri Lanka: The Years Terror. p. 141.
  30. ^ Gunaratna, Rohan (1990), p. 22
  31. ^ a b Indian Intervention in Sri Lanka: Role of Indian Agencies. p. 23.
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  34. ^ a b "Backgrounder: Yemen's Civil War, the Houthis, and the Saudi Intervention - Council on Foreign Relations". Archived from the original on 2015-05-09. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
  35. ^ Said, Behnam T. (2018). Geschichte al-Qaidas. Bin Laden, der 11. September und die tausend Fronten des Terrors heute [History of al-Qaeda. Bin Laden, 11 September, and the thousand fronts of terror today] (in German). Munich: C.H. Beck. p. 106. ISBN 978-3-406-72585-2.
  36. ^ Embassy of Yemen – Yemeni-American relations Archived 2015-07-09 at the Wayback Machine, "[In mid-nineties...] Washington demonstrated favorable intentions concerning Yemen. That became evident when the U.S. fully supported the Yemeni unity against the failed Separatist attempt in the summer of 1994."
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  38. ^ "Japan defiant over boat sinking". The Guardian. 24 December 2001. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
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  40. ^ "Is Libya's Gaddafi Turning to Foreign Mercenaries?". Reuters Africa. 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
  41. ^ "Mali fears as Tuaregs return from Libya". News24. Cape Town, South Africa. 16 October 2011. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  42. ^ "Gadhafi Using Foreign Children As Mercenaries In Libya". NPR. 3 March 2011.
  43. ^ Meo, Nick (27 February 2011). "African Mercenaries in Libya Nervously Await Their Fate". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  44. ^ Plasse, Stephanie (24 March 2011). "Libya: Gaddafi and His Mali-Chad Tuareg Mercenaries". Afrik News.
  45. ^ "Sudan: Govt Deploys Troops to Borders With Libya". Retrieved 18 July 2020.
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  47. ^ "Algeria May have Violated UN Resolution By Providing Weapons to Libya, US State Dept". Archived from the original on 2011-07-29. Retrieved 2011-07-29.
  48. ^ Robinson, Circles (4 September 2011). "Cuba Pulls Diplomats Out of Libya".
  49. ^ "Venezuela's Chavez gives lukewarm backing to Gaddafi". Reuters. 26 February 2011 – via www.reuters.com.
  50. ^ a b Rapoza, Kenneth. "Russia and China Team Up Against NATO Libya Campaign". Forbes.
  51. ^ Barnard, Anne (5 September 2011). "China Sought to Sell Arms to Gaddafi, Documents Suggest". CNBC.
  52. ^ "Jordanian Fighters Protecting Aid Mission". The Jordan Times. 6 April 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  53. ^ "UAE Updates Support to UN Resolution 1973". Emirates News Agency. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
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  56. ^ Молдова продала оружие ливийским террористам — point, 14 ноября 2013
  57. ^ Швейцарское оружие оказалось в руках ливийских повстанцев — Наша газета, 29 июля 2011
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  60. ^ Eleonora Ardemagni (19 March 2018). "Yemen's Military: From the Tribal Army to the Warlords". IPSI. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  61. ^ "Death of a leader: Where next for Yemen's GPC after murder of Saleh?". Middle East Eye. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  62. ^ See:
  63. ^ See:
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    Felicia Schwartz, Hakim Almasmari and Asa Fitch (26 March 2015). "Saudi Arabia Launches Military Operations in Yemen". The Wall Street Journal.
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[edit]

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