Date
|
Conflict
|
Combatant 1
|
Combatant 2
|
Result
|
1281–1293/4
|
Vladimir-Suzdal war of succession (1281–1293) [ru]
|
Nogai forces Dmitry of Pereslavl Mikhail of Tver Daniel of Moscow
|
Tode Mongke (1281–1287) Tokhta forces Andrey of Gorodets Theodore the Black Rostov princes
|
Tokhta victory
|
1296/8–1302
|
Struggle for Pereslavl-Zalessky
|
Daniel of Moscow Mikhail of Tver
Tokhta
|
Andrey of Gorodets Theodore the Black Konstantin of Ryazan
|
Muscovite–Tverian victory
|
1305–1485
|
Muscovite–Tverian wars [uk; ru] (series of short wars, mixed with other conflicts)
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Principality of Tver
|
Victory
- Tver annexed by Moscow (1485)
|
1327
|
Tver Uprising of 1327 (part of the Muscovite–Tverian wars [uk; ru])
|
Golden Horde Ivan I Kalita of Moscow Alexander of Suzdal [uk; ru]
|
Principality of Tver Grand Principality of Vladimir[b]
|
Golden Horde victory
|
1368–1372
|
Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–72) (part of the Great Troubles and the Muscovite–Tverian wars [uk; ru])
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Principality of Tver
|
Inconclusive
|
1376
|
Muscovite–Volga Bulgars war (part of the Great Troubles)
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Volga Bulgaria
|
Victory
|
1377
|
Battle on Pyana River (part of the Great Troubles)
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Golden Horde
|
Defeat
|
1378
|
Battle of the Vozha River (part of the Great Troubles)
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Golden Horde
|
Victory
|
1380
|
Battle of Kulikovo (part of the Great Troubles)
|
Rus' principalities:[8]
|
Western part of the Golden Horde
|
Victory for the Rus' principalities coalition
- Moscow replaced Tver as the most prominent of the northeastern Rus' principalities
|
1382
|
Siege of Moscow (part of the aftermath of the Great Troubles)
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Golden Horde
|
Defeat
|
1406–1408
|
Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1406–1408) [uk] (part of the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars)
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
Hungarian Treaty [uk] (1 September 1408)
|
1425–1453
|
Muscovite War of Succession
|
Younger Donskoy line Vasily II Vasilyevich Dmitry II Shemyaka (1434–9) Boris of Tver (c. 1438) Mäxmüd of Kazan (1445–8) Qasim Khan (1452–3)
|
Older Donskoy line Yury Dmitrievich (1425–34) Vasily Kosoy (1434–6) Ulugh of Kazan (1437–45) Dmitry II Shemyaka (1439; 1445–53) Ivan of Mozhaysk [ru; uk] (1447–53)
|
Vasily II victory
- Younger lineage of Dmitry Donskoy gained the Muscovite throne
|
1437–1445
|
Ulugh Muhammad's campaign (first Russo-Kazan war) (from Battle of Belyov to Battle of Suzdal) (connected with the Muscovite War of Succession)
|
Younger Donskoy line Vasily II Vasilyevich Dmitry II Shemyaka (1437–9)
|
Older Donskoy line Ulugh of Kazan Dmitry II Shemyaka (1439)
|
Ulugh victory
|
1467–1469
|
Qasim War
|
Grand Principality of Moscow
|
Khanate of Kazan
|
Victory
- Kazan released all ethnic Christian Russians enslaved in the preceding four decades
|
1471
|
Battle of Shelon
|
Grand Principality of Moscow
|
Novgorod Republic
|
Victory
- Novgorod Republic annexed by the Grand Principality of Moscow in 1478
|
1478
|
Siege of Kazan
|
Grand Principality of Moscow
|
Khanate of Kazan
|
Victory
|
1480
|
Great Stand on the Ugra River
|
Grand Principality of Moscow
|
Golden Horde
|
Debated
- Traditional Russian historiography: Muscovite victory, and the end of the Mongol-Tatar yoke in Russia
- Modern Western scholarly historiography: Insignificant non-battle, embellished in later accounts; Moscow retained formal relations with Tatar khanates and continued paying tribute to the Crimean Khanate for decades
|
1480-1481
|
Russian-Livonian War (1480-1481)
|
Russia
|
Livonian Confederation
|
Victory
|
1485
|
Capture of Tver (1485) [ru] (part of the Muscovite–Tverian wars [uk; ru])
|
Grand Principality of Moscow
|
Principality of Tver
|
Victory
- Principality of Tver annexed by the Grand Principality of Moscow
|
1487–1494
|
First Muscovite-Lithuanian War
|
Grand Principality of Moscow
|
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
Victory
|
1495–1497
|
Russo-Swedish War
|
Grand Principality of Moscow
|
Sweden
|
Inconclusive
|
1500–1503
|
Second Muscovite–Lithuanian War
|
Grand Principality of Moscow
|
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Livonian Order
|
Victory
|
1505–1507
|
Russo-Kazan War
|
Grand Principality of Moscow
|
Khanate of Kazan
|
Inconclusive
|
1507–1508
|
Third Muscovite–Lithuanian War
|
Grand Principality of Moscow
|
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crimean Khanate
|
Inconclusive
|
1512–1522
|
Fourth Muscovite–Lithuanian War
|
Grand Principality of Moscow
Livonian Order
|
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crimean Khanate
|
Victory
|
1534–1537
|
Fifth Muscovite–Lithuanian War
|
Grand Principality of Moscow
|
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crimean Khanate
|
Inconclusive
|