Longest flights

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 55 min

Over time, commercial airlines have established a number of scheduled ultra long-haul non-stop flights. These exceptionally long routes reduce the travel time between distant city pairs as well as the number of stops needed for passengers' travels, thereby increasing passenger convenience.[1] For an airline, choosing to operate long flights can also build brand image as well as loyalty among a set of flyers.[2] Therefore, competition among airlines to establish the longest flight occurs.[3]

Definition

[edit]

Measurement method

[edit]

The length of a flight can be defined in different ways.[4] The most common standard flight length measurement is by great-circle distance, a formula that calculates the shortest distance across the curvature of the earth for two airports' ARPs.[5] It is the only measurement that is constant on a given city-pair route and unaffected by operational variances.[6] For this reason it is the standard for communicating commercial aviation flight length and is used by governing agencies like ICAO,[7] flight schedule providers,[8][9][10] and airlines themselves.[11]

Alternative definitions

[edit]

For the sake of disambiguation, other terms used in reference to alternative definitions of "longest flights" (and also incur operational variance) include:

  • Flight time – (the total time of a flight's operation) which varies based on multiple operational variables including: headings flown (see ground distance below), equipment capabilities, or even air traffic congestion (e.g., NAT-OTS and airport holding patterns).[12]
    • A subvariant of this is "Flight endurance" which is used in referring to a specific operated flight, usually recorded with observers, specialized equipment, or other such formal arrangements that are not commonly found in commercial flights.[13]
    • Flight scheduled time is another commonly reported figure that refers to the duration of a flight, published by a flight's operator. This is an unrelated/unreliable figure that incorporates further additional variables by airlines to reflect their operations and manage customer expectations that allow for variation in boarding procedures, anticipated time of day ground congestion, and even time allocated for remote stand operations).[14][15]
  • Ground distance traveled – Measuring of the actual ground distance covered by a flight (using routing that is not entirely on a great-circle route and therefore greater). Flights commonly fly non-great-circle routes for operational reasons such as: favorable winds/meteorological conditions, regulatory/political restrictions, safety/equipment constraints (such as ASHTAMs and ETOPS limitations), or even cost savings (optimization of overflight payments).[16][17]

Flight types

[edit]

There are numerous different types of flights globally operated by different aircraft for different industries and purposes. The term "longest flight" is most commonly used in reference to flights that are commercial, passenger, and scheduled, such that the flight details are published and tickets are available for purchase.[18]

While the term "longest flight" is most commonly used in reference to non-stop flights, direct flights with stops (same flight number used for the full journey) might also be compared on some occasions.[19]

Current longest route

[edit]

By great-circle distance

[edit]

Since November 9, 2020, the longest active scheduled passenger flight by great-circle distance is Singapore Airlines Flights 23 and 24[20] using an Airbus A350-900ULR between Singapore and New York–JFK at 15,349 kilometres (9,537 mi; 8,288 nmi).[21]

The longest ever scheduled passenger flight was Air Tahiti Nui's flight TN64 using a Boeing 787-9, flying non-stop from Faaʻa International Airport in Papeete, Tahiti to Paris–CDG,[22] a distance of 15,715 kilometres (9,765 mi; 8,485 nmi) in a scheduled duration of 16 hours, 20 minutes.[23] This route was operated from March to April 2020.[24][25][26]

This route was previously operated with a refueling stop at Los Angeles International Airport, where all passengers would disembark the aircraft and pass through United States Customs & Border Protection before re-boarding and continuing to Paris. However, to comply with COVID-19 pandemic restrictions banning European travelers from entering the United States,[27] the airline opted not to stop at Los Angeles during its flights in March–April 2020. The route was also made possible by the aircraft's reduced passenger load of about 150 passengers,[28] which eliminated the need to refuel. This route also set a record for the world's longest domestic passenger flight, as it flew between French territories.

An illustration of the great-circle route versus an optimized jetstream route between Los Angeles and Tokyo. Note the eastbound (to Los Angeles) route, opting to take a longer route (by ground distance) that uses the jetstream to save time and fuel.

By ground distance traveled

[edit]

Routings may avoid great-circle routes, despite their shorter ground distance, for a variety of reasons, for example to avoid headwinds and/or use tailwinds to save time and fuel.[4]

Since November 9, 2020, the two longest flights (measured by ground distance traveled) are Singapore Airlines' flights SQ23 (second longest) and SQ24 (longest) between Singapore-Changi and New York–JFK in the U.S. Both of these flights have a geometrically optimal great-circle route near the North Pole of approximately 15,350 km (9,540 mi; 8,290 nmi). However, SQ24 to New York is typically flown a ground distance of around 17,250 km (10,720 mi; 9,310 nmi)[29] over the Pacific Ocean where jet streams can assist; while SQ23 back to Singapore sometimes opts, instead of the westward polar route, to fly a ground distance of 16,500 km (10,300 mi; 8,900 nmi)[30] eastward, across the Atlantic Ocean, when favorable jet streams winds are available to save both flying time and fuel.

Similarly, the two Air India flights from New Delhi to San Francisco, AI173[31] and AI183,[32] fly an eastward ground distance of about 15,110 km (9,390 mi; 8,160 nmi) over the Pacific Ocean instead of a shorter westward great-circle route of about 13,300 km (8,300 mi; 7,200 nmi) over the Atlantic Ocean, to avoid prevailing westerly headwinds and save almost two hours of flying time.[33] Both these flights can travel with some variation in ground distance, with a report of 15,300 km (9,500 mi; 8,300 nmi) for the first such flight in 2016,[34] and it is not unheard of for particular flights to cover more than 16,000 km (9,900 mi; 8,600 nmi).[35]

Cathay Pacific flights from Hong Kong to New York–JFK will also sometimes fly 15,000 km (9,300 mi; 8,100 nmi) ground routes, instead of a 12,984 km (8,068 mi; 7,011 nmi) great-circle route, for the same reason.[36]

After the Russian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022, aircraft registered in or operated by multiple countries, including the European Union member states, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Switzerland, were banned from using Russian airspace. As a result, a number of flights from Japan to Europe now fly using a polar route over Alaska and northern Canada. For example, Swiss International Air Lines flight LX161 from Tokyo–Narita to Zurich often flies this route, sometimes covering a ground distance of 13,400 km (8,326 mi; 7,235 nmi)[37] or longer, compared to a great-circle distance of 9,618 km (5,976 mi; 5,193 nmi).

History

[edit]

Since the first scheduled commercial passenger flight in 1914 that covered 34 kilometres (21 mi; 18 nmi),[38][39] records for the longest flight (by great-circle distance) were rapidly set and continue to be set today.

1920s and 1930s

[edit]
The Pan Am Martin M-130 'Hawaii Clipper' that flew the first commercial transpacific flight

The longest non-stop commercial flights of the 1930s were operated by flying boats, which were the predominant aircraft type of the time for long-range flight, in part because they did not require large airports capable of receiving large aircraft.[40]

1940s and 1950s

[edit]
PBY Catalina G-AGKS of the Double Sunrise service
  • September 9, 1940 (1940-09-09): Pan Am set another record for the longest non-stop commercial flight by changing their eastbound trans-atlantic route between Bermuda and Lisbon to no longer have a scheduled stop in Horta, Azores. Using their Boeing B-314 Clipper, to cover the great circle distance of approximately 5,018 kilometres (3,118 mi; 2,710 nmi) from Darrell Island, Bermuda to Cabo Ruivo Airport, Lisbon, Portugal[64] in a scheduled time of 19 hours and 5 minutes.[65][66][67]
  • June 29, 1943 (1943-06-29) – July 17, 1945 (1945-07-17): Qantas operated "The Double Sunrise", a weekly 5,652-kilometre (3,512 mi; 3,052 nmi) flight between Perth, Australia and Koggala in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) with average flight times of around 28 hours, using a Consolidated PBY Catalina.[68] The flight from Ceylon to Australia on Aug 30, 1943 remains the record holder for longest time airborne (for a commercial passenger flight) at 32 hours, 9 minutes.[69][70][71][72][73][74][75][note 1]
  • January 26, 1949 (1949-01-26) – July 20, 1949 (1949-07-20): Having their operating certificates revoked and/or airfields closed to them in India, Pakistan, Ceylon, and Burma[76][77] in response to the Dutch's launching of a second Politionele acties (Operation Kraai); KLM created an alternative route for its direct flight KL830 between Amsterdam and Batavia. Using the longest range commercial airplane at the time: the new Lockheed L-749 Constellation with added additional fuel tanks and reduced cargo. It became the new longest non-stop commercial flight with its longest leg of 5,527 km (3,434 mi; 2,984 nmi) from Port Louis, Mauritius to Batavia, Dutch East Indies (now Jakarta, Indonesia) in a scheduled time of 15 hours, 15 minutes.[78][79][80][81][82]
  • November 18, 1952 (1952-11-18): Utilizing the recently better understood phenomenon of the Polar jet stream, Pan Am launched non-stop passenger service from Tokyo-Haneda to Honolulu aboard a Boeing 377 Stratocruiser,[83] covering a great-circle distance of 6,202 kilometres (3,854 mi; 3,349 nmi) in 11 hours 30 minutes.[84][85] It would go on to be flown in as short as 9 hours 48 minutes.[86]
  • September 29, 1957 (1957-09-29): A Trans World Airlines Lockheed L-1649A Starliner, the ultimate piston-engine airliner in terms of range and endurance, flew the inaugural 8,780 kilometres (5,456 mi; 4,741 nmi) Los Angeles to London–Heathrow polar route in 18 hours and 32 minutes.[87]
  • October 2, 1957 (1957-10-02): Trans World Airlines' L-1649A, set the record for the longest-duration, non-stop passenger flight aboard a piston-powered airliner on the inaugural London–Heathrow to San Francisco Flight 801 where the aircraft, having encountered strong headwinds, stayed aloft for 23 hours and 19 minutes covering 8,638 kilometres (5,367 mi; 4,664 nmi).[88][89][90]
  • October 3, 1957 (1957-10-03): Trans World Airlines broke their own longest flight record with the launch of TW850's non-stop flight from San Francisco to Paris–Orly[91][92][93] covering 9,001 kilometres (5,593 mi; 4,860 nmi) in a scheduled flight time of 19 hours, 45 minutes.[94][95][96]

1960s and 1970s

[edit]
An El Al Boeing 707 (4X-ATB) that flew the longest flight in 1961 between New York City and Tel Aviv
  • June 15, 1961 (1961-06-15): El Al used its new Boeing 707-458s[97] to start the non-stop route from New York Idlewild Airport to Tel Aviv, covering 9,137 kilometres (5,677 mi; 4,934 nmi), with an average time of 9 hours, 33 minutes. This route was previously tested in December 1957 with a Bristol Britannia.[98]
  • January 7, 1963 (1963-01-07): As a result of Cold War tensions and loss of landing permissions on the route's previous intermediary stops, Aeroflot used their Tupolev Tu-114D, the largest commercial passenger plane ever built as of 1963, to change their eastbound route from Havana to Moscow into a non-stop one.[99] Covering 9,594 kilometres (5,961 mi; 5,180 nmi), in 16 hours, 25 minutes.[100][101]
  • August 6, 1967 (1967-08-06): Aerolíneas Argentinas established its non-stop Boeing 707-320B service on a 10,062 kilometres (6,252 mi; 5,433 nmi) route between Madrid and Buenos Aires, with a flight time of 13 hours.[102][103][104] The arrival of the more fuel-efficient turbofans made easier the possibility of longer flights.
A Pan Am 747SP that operated the longest flight in 1976 between New York City and Tokyo
  • April 26, 1976 (1976-04-26): Using the newly launched Boeing 747SP, Pan American World Airways set a new record with its 10,899 kilometres (6,772 mi; 5,885 nmi) New York–JFK to Tokyo-Haneda route.[105][106]
  • December 12, 1976 (1976-12-12): Pan Am set another record with its 747SPs when it launched the first non-stop service between North America and Australia on its new route of Sydney–San Francisco, covering 11,937 kilometres (7,417 mi; 6,445 nmi) in a scheduled 13 hours 15 minutes.[107][108][109]

1980s and 1990s

[edit]
South African Airways' first 747-400, that launched the longest non-stop flight in 1991 from New York City to Johannesburg
  • November 4, 1982 (1982-11-04): Pan Am set a further record using a 747SP to launch its new non-stop route connecting Sydney to Los Angeles, covering 12,051 kilometres (7,488 mi; 6,507 nmi).[110][111][112]
  • November 3, 1991 (1991-11-03): South African Airways sets a new record, using a Boeing 747-400 to connect New York–JFK to Johannesburg non-stop (eastbound): a distance of 12,824 kilometres (7,968 mi; 6,924 nmi).[113][114]

2000s

[edit]
  • February 1, 2000 (2000-02-01): South African Airways set another record, connecting Atlanta to Johannesburg non-stop (eastbound) with a 747-400: a distance of 13,581 kilometres (8,439 mi; 7,333 nmi)[115][116][117]
  • March 1, 2001 (2001-03-01): With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, commercial overflights over Russia were now possible, allowing new circumpolar routes to come into use for airlines.[118] Continental Airlines launched a 12,980-kilometre (8,065 mi; 7,009 nmi) non-stop service from Newark to Hong Kong flying Boeing 777-200ER aircraft. This set a new distance record for a round trip route, flown non-stop in both directions. The duration of the non-stop flight exceeded 16 hours.[118]
  • April 1, 2001 (2001-04-01): Within a month, United Airlines started its own New York–JFK to Hong Kong service with Boeing 747-400 aircraft, adding 10 kilometers to the distance for a distance of 12,990 kilometres (8,072 mi; 7,014 nmi).[118]
  • February 3, 2004 (2004-02-03): Singapore Airlines set a new record using the Airbus A340-500 on a great circle distance of 14,113 kilometres (8,769 mi; 7,620 nmi) from Los Angeles to Singapore in a scheduled time of 18 hours 20 minutes carrying 181 passengers.[119][120][121][122]
  • June 8, 2004 (2004-06-08): Singapore Airlines used its A340-500 aircraft to beat its own record; launching Flight SQ 21 on a 15,344 kilometres (9,534 mi; 8,285 nmi) great-circle route from Newark to Singapore, passing within 130 kilometres (81 mi; 70 nmi) of the North Pole and taking a little under 18 hours.[123] The return flight SQ 22, then flew a record ground distance of 16,600 kilometres (10,315 mi; 8,963 nmi) back to Newark. Despite the greater distance, SQ 22 averaged a slightly shorter 17 hours, 45 minutes because of prevailing high-altitude winds.[124]

2010s and 2020s

[edit]
A Singapore Airlines Airbus A350-900ULR (one of only seven ever produced) just after landing in into New York JFK from Singapore after completing the world's current longest non-stop flight.

In the late 2000s/early 2010s, rising fuel prices coupled with the Great Recession caused the cancellation of many ultra long-haul, non-stop flights.[125] This included the services provided by Singapore Airlines from Singapore to both Newark and Los Angeles that were ended in late 2013.[126][127] But, as fuel prices have since decreased and more fuel-efficient aircraft have come into service, many ultra long-haul routes were reinstated or newly scheduled.[125]

Other record flights (non-scheduled)

[edit]
Boeing 777-200LR (N6066Z) flew a demonstration flight from Hong Kong to London non-stop in 2005 in an unusual east-bound route, setting a new world record at the time for a commercial airliner at 21,602 kilometers covered in 22 hours 42 minutes.[134]

Promotional and delivery flights

[edit]

A number of promotional or delivery flights have extended the record of longest non-stop flights by a commercial aircraft:

  • March 23, 1976 (1976-03-23): South African Airways' delivery flight of their first Boeing 747SP set a new record for nonstop flight by commercial aircraft. Flying 16,560 kilometres (10,290 mi; 8,942 nmi), covering a great circle distance of 16,429 kilometres (10,209 mi; 8,871 nmi), from Paine Field (near Seattle) to Cape Town, South Africa in 17 hours and 22 minutes.[135][136][137]
  • August 16, 1989 (1989-08-16): The first Qantas Boeing 747-400, VH-OJA, the City of Canberra, set a non-stop distance record for a commercial aircraft by flying 17,039 kilometres (10,588 mi; 9,200 nmi),[138] covering a great circle distance of 17,016 kilometres (10,573 mi; 9,188 nmi) between London and Sydney in 20 hours, 9 minutes. The purpose was to publicize the airline's "Longreach" services with the 747-400.[139][140][141]
  • June 16, 1993 (1993-06-16): An Airbus A340-200, F-WWBA, dubbed The World Ranger, set two new records as it flew an around the world route. First flying 19,089 kilometres (11,861 mi; 10,307 nmi) from Paris-Le Bourget Airport to Auckland, New Zealand in 21 hours and 32 minutes.[142] After a 5 hour layover, the flight continued east-bound on a slightly longer route back to Paris-Le Bourget flying 19,246 kilometres (11,959 mi; 10,392 nmi), covering a great circle distance of 18,541 kilometres (11,521 mi; 10,011 nmi)[143] in 21 hours and 46 minutes. This was the first non-stop flight between Europe and New Zealand.[144][145][146]
  • March 31, 1997 (1997-03-31): A Boeing 777-200ER, "The Super Ranger", flew 20,045 kilometres (12,455 mi; 10,823 nmi) eastward from Seattle's Boeing Field to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, prior to refueling and completing its around the world flight back to Seattle.[147][148][149]
  • November 9, 2005 (2005-11-09): A Boeing 777-200LR demonstrator aircraft "Baby Blue 2" flew a great circle distance of 21,602 kilometres (13,423 mi; 11,664 nmi),[150][151][152] eastward from Hong Kong to London–Heathrow in 22 hours, 42 minutes as opposed to a normal westward routing for that sector, which is much shorter at 9,648 kilometres (5,995 mi; 5,210 nmi).[153][134] Eight pilots and twenty-seven passengers were on board.[154][155]

Non-scheduled commercial flights

[edit]
Qantas 747-400 City of Canberra (VH-OJA) flew from London to Sydney non-stop during its 1989 promotional flight, flying 17,000 kilometers in about 20 hours.
  • March 25, 2006 (2006-03-25): British Airways used a Boeing 777-200ER to fly the longest commercial non-stop flight with paying passengers, when chartered by UK Prime Minister Tony Blair and his entourage of staff and journalists to fly from meetings in Brussels, traveling non-stop to ensure their attendance at the closing ceremonies of the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne.[156] The flight, covering 17,157 kilometres (10,661 mi; 9,264 nmi) and lasting 18 hours, 45 minutes, included a BA staff of 20 to facilitate cockpit and cabin crew rotation during the flight.[156]
  • March 28, 2021 (2021-03-28): A Comlux Boeing 787-8, registered P4-787, set a new record for the longest commercial non-stop flight with paying passengers. It flew a non-scheduled (chartered), non-stop flight between the nearly antipodal points of Seoul–Incheon and Buenos Aires.[157] The flight departed at 12:47 local time on March 28 and arrived on March 28 at 21:26 local time, having covered a total of 19,483 kilometres (12,106 mi; 10,520 nmi) in 20 hours 19 minutes.[158][159][160]

Airliners

[edit]

The longest-range Airbus jetliner in service is the Airbus A350-900ULR, which is capable of flying 18,000 kilometres (11,000 mi; 9,700 nmi).[161][162] The A380 is capable of flying 15,200 kilometres (9,400 mi; 8,200 nmi) with 544 passengers. The standard A350-900 can fly 15,000 kilometres (9,300 mi; 8,100 nmi) with 325 passengers.[163]

The longest-range Boeing airliner in service is the 777-200LR, which can cover 17,395 kilometres (10,809 mi; 9,393 nmi) with 301 passengers.[164][165] Boeing also considered developing a 777-200LR derivative for Qantas. It would feature three additional auxiliary fuel tanks (six total), a lighter interior derived from the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, as well as lower density seating. This aircraft would have the ability to fly between Sydney and London with a range of just over 18,500 kilometres (11,510 mi; 10,000 nmi).[166] The announced Boeing 777-8 will be capable of flying 16,170 kilometres (10,050 mi; 8,730 nmi) with 350 to 375 passengers.[167] The Boeing 787-9 can fly 14,140 kilometres (8,790 mi; 7,630 nmi) with 290 passengers.[168]

Many long-haul, non-stop routes that used to be uneconomical to operate are being made viable by the Airbus A330neo, the Airbus A350 XWB, and the Boeing 787 Dreamliner.[169]

Longest passenger flights

[edit]

Non-stop flights (top 30, by great-circle distance)

[edit]

The following table lists the world's longest non-stop scheduled passenger routes by great-circle distance. The actual distance flown, however, can be longer than the great-circle distance for a variety of reasons, such as avoiding severe weather, taking advantage of favorable winds aloft, detouring around closed airspace, and diverting around conflict zones.

For the purposes of this table, multiple flights operated by the same airline between the same airports are counted as one flight, while different airlines operating between the same airports are counted separately. Also, each airport pair is counted separately, even though some cities have multiple airports supporting long-range flights (e.g. Heathrow and Gatwick airports serving London, and Haneda and Narita serving Tokyo).

Direct flights with stops

[edit]
An illustration of a San Francisco to Singapore "non-stop" flight (green) versus a "direct" flight (purple)

A direct flight between an origin and final destination has an intermediate stop, with all segments having the same flight number and using the same aircraft.[220] In the following table, the "Origin – Destination" column lists the great-circle distance between the origin and final destination, excluding the stop. The "All Sectors" column lists the total great-circle distance from the origin to the stop to the final destination.

Discontinued non-stop flights

[edit]

Longest passenger flights (by aircraft type)

[edit]

The sections below gives two separate views. The first one lists all the commercial passenger aircraft types and their currently scheduled and operating longest non-stop flight. The second section lists the longest non-stop flight ever regularly scheduled and operated by that commercial passenger aircraft type.

Current

[edit]

The table below lists the current longest (by great-circle distance) non-stop flights operated by different types of aircraft.

Records

[edit]

The table below lists the longest (by great-circle distance) regularly scheduled non-stop revenue flights ever operated by different types of aircraft. The table does not include special promotional or delivery flights, such as shown above.

Future routes

[edit]

Scheduled services

[edit]

New and soon to be launched non-stop flights with distances exceeding 12,952 kilometres (8,048 mi; 6,994 nmi), placing them on the top 30 list, have been announced:

From To Airline Flight number Distance Scheduled duration Aircraft First flight
United States Dallas/Fort Worth Hong Kong Hong Kong Cathay Pacific CX 897 13,072 km (8,123 mi; 7,058 nmi) 16:10[334] A350-1000 April 24, 2025[335][note 31]

Envisioned services (by distance)

[edit]
  • On August 25, 2017, Qantas announced "Project Sunrise" aiming to launch new ultra-long-haul non-stop "Kangaroo Routes" from Australia to major destinations including London, New York, and Paris.[338] On October 20, 2019, Qantas demonstrated the New York City to Sydney flight using a Boeing 787-9.[339] The flight took 19 hours, 15 minutes and the 49 people on the plane were staff and selected guests. In order to make the flight possible, the weight had to be precisely trimmed by limiting the number of passengers and cargo weight. One month later, departing on November 14, 2019, and landing on November 15, Qantas demonstrated another "Project Sunrise" route using a 787-9 to fly from London–Heathrow to Sydney Airport non-stop with 52 passengers on board. The flight lasted 19 hours, 19 minutes and traveled a distance of 17,750 kilometres (11,029 mi; 9,584 nmi).[340] In December 2019, Qantas announced they had selected an Airbus A350-1000 (with some potential modifications) for Project Sunrise if the flights proceed.[341] The Airbus A350-1000 entered into service in February 2018 with a range of 16,100 kilometres (10,004 mi; 8,693 nmi)[342] and is capable of flying non-stop both Sydney – London and Sydney – New York City.[343][341]
  • In 2018, Turkish Airlines announced it was planning an Istanbul – Sydney route, a great-circle distance of 14,967 km (9,300 mi; 8,082 nmi).[344] Turkish Airlines' chairman stated in June 2023 that their 787-9 current aircraft do not enable year-round nonstop flights to from Istanbul to Australia and therefore will not launch nonstop flights until they receive their ordered Airbus A350-1000 in 2026.[345] Ahead of nonstop flights, Turkish Airlines launched direct flights from Istanbul to Melbourne via Singapore in March 2024[346][347] and announced their intent to launch Sydney via Kuala Lumpur as well before the end of 2024.[348]
  • In May 2021, Vietnam Airlines received Vietnam Government approval[349] to use its A350-900 and 787-9 aircraft on multiple non-stop North American routes including the long routes of Ho Chi Minh City to New York–JFK, a great-circle distance of 14,307 km (8,890 mi; 7,725 nmi) and Ho Chi Minh City to Dallas-Fort Worth, a great-circle distance of 14,557 km (9,045 mi; 7,860 nmi).[350][349] In November 2021, Vietnam Airlines launched the first of such transpacific flights flying between Ho Chi Minh City and San Francisco.[351]
  • According to a report published in September 2015, Miami International Airport (Florida) was in talks with EVA Air and China Airlines of Taiwan to launch before 2018 a non-stop 13,922 km (8,651 mi; 7,517 nmi) flight to Taipei.[352] In June 2016, a chartered China Airlines Boeing 777-300ER carrying Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen flew non-stop from Taipei to Miami before continuing to Panama. The airport director spoke with President Tsai about the opportunity for scheduled service between Miami and Taipei.[353] The airport has been actively pursuing a non-stop flight to East Asia since 2015. There are no non-stop passenger flights between Florida, the third-most populous state in the U.S., and East Asia.[354][355] In May 2017, the region's aviation department director predicted such a flight would happen within the next 24 months.[356] In November 2020, Starlux Airlines applied for rights to operate this Taipei – Miami route along with 14 others.[357] In 2023, Starlux announced they intend to launch one new US destination per year to connect to the "Western, Midwest, and Eastern" US.[358]
  • In November 2019, El Al announced it was exploring a new non-stop Tel AvivMelbourne route with 3 initial scheduled roundtrip "test" flights,[359] covering a great-circle distance of 13,736 km (8,535 mi; 7,417 nmi).[360] While tickets went on sale in December 2019, due to the COVID-19 Pandemic's impact on international flights, only the first of the three flights was operated on April 2, 2020. It covered an actual flight distance of 14,760 km (9,171 mi; 7,970 nmi).[361] The flight distance was 1000 km longer than the great-circle distance for the route due to flights to and from Israel were not allowed to traverse Saudi Arabian or Omani airspace. In July 2022, Saudi Arabia opened its airspace to all Israeli carriers for the first time[362] and in February 2023 Oman opened its airspace to all "qualified commercial carriers"[363] thus bringing the operation of this route along the great-circle routing closer to viability. In March 2023, El Al signed a LOI and announced they are (re)launching this route "by June 2024" with thrice weekly services using their Boeing 787 fleet.[364][365]
  • In October 2024, Air India received approval from India's DGCA for flights to be operated from New Delhi to Dallas Fort Worth. The approved flight of AI 109 would cover a great circle distance of 13,173 km (8,185 mi; 7,113 nmi) if/when it is scheduled for sale and operation.[366]
  • In September 2023, in its updated marketing materials, Turkish Airlines announced their future routes they are working to develop. Amongst the ones newly added was an Istanbul-Santiago route that if operated non-stop will cover a great circle distance of 13,094 km (8,136 mi; 7,070 nmi).[367] This route was mentioned again by the Turkish Airlines chairman in March 2024 of envisioned launching in 2026 once their A350-1000 aircraft started to be delivered.[345]

Services that never began

[edit]
  • In August 2015, Emirates announced that non-stop flights between Dubai and Panama City, Panama would begin on 1 February 2016, covering 13,821 km (8,588 mi; 7,463 nmi)[368] in 17 hours, 35 minutes westbound. In January 2016, the start was postponed to 31 March 2016. In early March 2016, Emirates postponed the route until the end of 2016 or early 2017 or "as soon as conditions allow." Emirates latest public update on this route was in April 2018 where Emirates' CCO stated "We are still looking at Panama. We had some conversations recently with a delegation from Panama".[369] In 2015, it would have been the world's longest non-stop flight.
  • In July 2019, Qantas announced and began selling tickets for new non-stop flights between Brisbane and Chicago-O'Hare that would begin operation in April 2020 covering 14,325 km (8,901 mi; 7,735 nmi) in 16 hours, 20 minutes eastbound using a Boeing 787-9 aircraft. (Flight number QF 85 and 86 in reference to the Chicago Bears 1986 Super Bowl Championship team).[370][371] However, in March 2020, because of the COVID-19 pandemic Qantas announced it was delaying the route's launch to September 2020. In July 2020, as part of Australia's pandemic response, almost all international flights were canceled until March 2021, including this new route.[372] In January 2021, Qantas reopened its international flights for booking for 2021 and this new route was no longer included in their schedules for the foreseeable future/the rest of 2021. It would have been the world's fourth longest non-stop flight. In early 2023, the topic was surfaced again by Qantas, but still no firm plans announced for the envisioning of launching this route.[373]
  • In February 2020, American Airlines announced flight AA180/181 between Seattle–Tacoma and Bengaluru, covering a great-circle distance of 13,000 km (8,078 mi; 7,019 nmi).[374] Though originally planned for October 2020, the launch was delayed repeatedly amid the COVID-19 pandemic and as of 2024 has not happened.[375][376][377][378]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Note The "Double Sunrise" route continued to be operated from July 18, 1945 until April 6, 1946 by Qantas Liberators (loaned from BOAC) and Qantas Avro Lancastrians, but with shorter flown distances (departing what is now PER, stopping for refuelling at the RAF base at Minneriya, and landing at what is now CMB) and shorter flight times (faster cruise speeds).[72]
  2. ^ Service began on June 28, 2004, at which point it was the longest non-stop commercial flight. This flight was operated using an A340-500 in an all business class configuration of 100 seats from 2008 until the route's cancellation on November 23, 2013.[172][173]
    The route was revived on 11 Oct 2018 using an A350-900 operating until 25 Mar 2020 when it was ended due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
    The route was subsequently restarted on March 27, 2022 using an A350-900ULR with 67 business class and 94 premium economy seats.
  3. ^ This flight was previously operated by QR from February 6, 2017 - April 19, 2020 using Boeing 777-200LR aircraft. At the time of its launch (Feb 2017) it was the longest flight in the world. It was resumed by Qatar Airways on September 1, 2023.
  4. ^ The PER-LHR flight was originally launched on March 24, 2018, it paused its operations during COVID with its last flight operated on September 22, 2021, (and a replacement QF9 flight was subsequently temporarily operated from DRW). The PER-LHR Route was subsequently resumed on 23 May 2022.[177]
  5. ^ Service began on March 2, 2016, operated by Boeing 777-200LR between March 3, 2016 and October 29, 2016 before being upgauged to the A380. It was suspended between March 29, 2020 and December 2, 2022.
  6. ^ a b The outbound leg is a direct flight from Shenzhen to Mexico City. The returning leg, however, makes a refueling stop at Tijuana due to wind directions and the reduced takeoff performance due to the high elevation of Mexico City.
  7. ^ This route was first launched on February 3, 2004 by Singapore using an A340-500, at which point it was the world's longest non-stop commercial flight.[190]
  8. ^ Service began Jan 9, 2021 using the Boeing 777-200LR aircraft and the route was initially operated until Mar 26, 2022. It was resumed on Dec 2, 2022.
  9. ^ The date given for the start of Qantas Flight 8 is when it began flying non-stop after switching to the Airbus A380-800 from the Boeing 747-400ER. Previously, QF 8 required a stop in Brisbane, though the eastbound QF 7 from Sydney was always non-stop. The first flight of QF 7 was May 16, 2011.[195]
  10. ^ This route has also been operated by a Boeing 777-300ER at various points in the past.
  11. ^ DL201 originally began on June 9, 2009 operated by a 777-200LR.[202] It ended on April 20, 2020 prior to relaunching 16 months later on August 1, 2021 operated by an A350-900.[203] This route was first operated (in an eastbound direction, ATL-JNB only) non-stop by South African Airways with a Boeing 747-400 on Feb 1, 2000, which was the longest commercial flight at the time.
  12. ^ This route has also been operated by the Boeing 777-200LR and Boeing 777-300ER at various points in the past.
  13. ^ This route was primarily operated by the Boeing 777-200LR between January 1, 2016 and July 1, 2020, with some sporadic operation by the Boeing 777-300ER.
  14. ^ Note the westbound part of this route was previously operated by Qantas with their 747-400ER until Sep 29, 2014 as part of the DFW-BNE-SYD triangle route. This flight is the first nonstop commercial flight eastbound from BNE to DFW.
  15. ^ This route has also been operated by a Boeing 777-300ER at various points in the past.
  16. ^ This route has also been operated by the Boeing 777-200LR and Boeing 777-300ER at various points in the past.
  17. ^ This route has also been operated by the Boeing 777-200LR and Boeing 777-300ER at various points in the past.
  18. ^ Service on this route previously began on April 1, 2001 by United Airlines using Boeing 747-400 aircraft, at which time it was the world's longest daily non-stop commercial flight. United subsequently ended the route on Sep 1, 2001. Cathay Pacific formerly operated this route with the Airbus A340-600 and Boeing 777-300ER aircraft.[217]
  19. ^ This is a relaunch of the SIN-SEA route operated by Singapore Airlines from Sep 3, 2019 – Mar 22, 2020.
  20. ^ This route has also been operated by the Boeing 777-200LR and Boeing 777-300ER at various points in the past.
  21. ^ In 2019, El Al, had announced 3 scheduled "trial flights" TLV-MEL and tickets were placed on sale, however due to the travel restrictions caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic, they only operated the first of the three planned flights but still on a commercial basis, not as a repatriation flight (TLV-PER two weeks prior followed by TLV-MEL in April).[240] This route continues to be examined for future operation by El Al, see Envisioned services
  22. ^ This was the longest flight ever operated by Delta Air Lines.[242]
  23. ^ This route continues to be scheduled with tickets on sale, even though it has not operated in several years. It is not expected that this route will resume operation in the near future due to the ban on American carriers using Russian airspace, which is needed for this route.
  24. ^ EK 213 now operates to nearby Miami International Airport with the Boeing 777-300ER aircraft.
  25. ^ BR 32 now operates to nearby John F. Kennedy International Airport also with the Boeing 777-300ER aircraft.
  26. ^ This was the world's longest flight from its commencement in 1996 until its cancellation in 1998. Now operates to nearby Hong Kong International Airport with the Boeing 777-200ER aircraft.
  27. ^ The flight number appears to have corresponded to each day of the week that the flight operated.
  28. ^ Service began in late 1982, and continued as PA 815 until United bought Pan Am's Pacific route network in April 1985. On February 12, 1986, the flight was renumbered to UA 815.
  29. ^ Service began on March 1, 2001, and continued as CO 99 until shortly before United and Continental merged in early 2012. On February 15, 2012, the flight was renumbered to UA 117, and subsequently again renumbered to UA 179 on December 15, 2014. The last flight was on February 4, 2020.
  30. ^ The Double Sunrise flight numbers were 1Q[*] (eastbound to Perth eastbound), and 2Q[*] (westbound to Koggala), the number after the Q was sequential and used for both directions once from 1Q1 and 2Q1 through to 1Q133[319]
  31. ^ Note this route was previously operated by American Airlines from June 11 2014 - Feb 15 2020[336][337]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Airline industry recovery from COVID-19". McKinsey. Archived from the original on December 4, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  2. ^ "The New Entrants in the Competitive Long-Haul Airline Race". Skift. March 1, 2016. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  3. ^ smart, Map Happy Travel (March 16, 2016). "Length or Duration? The Fight for the World's Longest Flight". HuffPost. Archived from the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  4. ^ a b Hernandez, Marco. "Why the world's flight paths are such a mess". South China Morning Post. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  5. ^ "The Great Circle Distance | The Geography of Transport Systems". October 29, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  6. ^ "Great Circle Routes & Flight Paths". www.oag.com. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  7. ^ "ICAO Data+ Glossary". ICAO.int. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  8. ^ "on the fly: What are the World's Longest Airline Routes?". Cirium. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  9. ^ "Cirium - How do you calculate the distance between Airports". Cirium. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  10. ^ "How to display a list of connect points for a city pair - Amadeus Service Hub". servicehub.amadeus.com. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  11. ^ "Singapore Airlines Miles Calculator". SingaporeAir.com. December 19, 2023.
  12. ^ "ICAO ADREP 2000 Taxonomy" (PDF).
  13. ^ "IGC-approved Flight Recorders | World Air Sports Federation". www.fai.org. August 3, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  14. ^ De Wandeler, Yves (2010). "Planning for Delay: influence of flight scheduling on airline punctuality". EUROCONTROL Trends in Air Traffic. 7.
  15. ^ "What is "Block Time" in Airline Schedules? Why Does it Matter?". Cirium. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  16. ^ Flightworx. "Flight Planning - Air Traffic Control 101 - Flightworx". Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  17. ^ "AERO - Effective Flight Plans Can Help Airlines Economize". www.boeing.com. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  18. ^ "ICAO Glossary of Definitions download" (doc). ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organisation. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  19. ^ Gebicki, Michael (February 13, 2022). "What is the difference between direct and non-stop flights? The longest non-stop and direct flights". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  20. ^ Pallini, Thomas. "Inside the new world's longest flight: What it's like to fly on Singapore Airlines' new route between Singapore and New York". Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  21. ^ "Great Circle Map Distance SIN-JFK". www.gcmap.com. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  22. ^ Street, Francesca (March 18, 2020). "Virus creates world's longest passenger flight". CNN. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  23. ^ a b c d "Screenshot: Air Tahiti Nui Booking Engine Schedule for Flight TN64". April 11, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  24. ^ a b c d "Air Taihiti Nui schedules nonstop Papeete-Paris repatriation flights in April 2020". www.routesonline.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  25. ^ a b c d Air Tahiti Nui - Annual Report 2020 (PDF). 2021. pp. 4, 29.
  26. ^ a b c d "Air Tahiti Nui: un nouveau direct Papeete – Paris dimanche prochain – Air Journal". April 13, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  27. ^ Amaro, Silvia (March 12, 2020). "Trump bans travel from Europe to US — here's what you need need to know". CNBC. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  28. ^ "Moins de 150 passagers pour le premier vol sans escale Tahiti-Paris • TNTV Tahiti Nui Télévision". TNTV Tahiti Nui Télévision (in French). March 15, 2020. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  29. ^ "SQ24 (SIA24) Singapore Airlines Flight Tracking and History 25-May-2021 (SIN / WSSS-KJFK)". FlightAware. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  30. ^ "SQ23 (SIA23) Singapore Airlines Flight Tracking and History 15-Jan-2021 (KJFK-SIN / WSSS)". FlightAware. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  31. ^ "Air India 173 (AIC173 / AI173)". FlightAware. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  32. ^ "Air India 183 (AIC183 / AI183)". FlightAware. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  33. ^ Reed, Ted. "World's Longest Flight Is Now A Matter Of Dispute -- Is It Doha-Auckland Or Delhi-San Francisco?". Forbes. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  34. ^ Morris, Hugh (October 24, 2016). "Air India breaks record for world's longest flight - by swapping direction of Delhi-San Francisco service". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
  35. ^ "AI173 (AIC173) Air India Flight Tracking and History 21-Oct-2016 (DEL / VIDP-KSFO)". FlightAware. Archived from the original on October 25, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  36. ^ "Cathay Pacific (CX) #830". FlightAware. Archived from the original on January 4, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  37. ^ "LX161 (SWR161) Swiss Flight Tracking and History 12-Oct-2024 (NRT / RJAA-LSZH)". FlightAware. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  38. ^ Tim Sharp (May 22, 2018). "World's First Commercial Airline". Space. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  39. ^ Reilly, Thomas (December 1, 1996). "The St. Petersburg-Tampa Airboat Line: 90 Days that Changed the World of Aviation". Tampa Bay History. 18 (2). ISSN 0272-1406.
  40. ^ "Quest for Performance: The Evolution of Modern Aircraft". NASA.gov. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  41. ^ Skipper, Ben (November 15, 2023). 100 Years of Civil Aviation: A History from the 1919 Paris Convention to Retiring the Jumbo Jet. Air World. ISBN 978-1-3990-6598-6.
  42. ^ "First of the Many". Flight: Aircraft, Spacecraft, Missiles. Vol. 76. Illife. December 18, 1959. p. 763.
  43. ^ Lamarche, Jr., Paul E. (March 1928). "France in The Air". Popular Aviation: 12–17.
  44. ^ Street, Francesca (August 26, 2019). "100 years ago: The first scheduled international passenger flight departed". CNN. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  45. ^ "Air Transportation: The Beginning of British Commercial Aviation". www.centennialofflight.net. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  46. ^ From Airships to Airbus: Infrastructure and environment. Smithsonian Institution Press. 1995. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-56098-468-9.
  47. ^ C.G.G. (1946). "A K.L.M. Jubilee (or Vivatuary)". In Dangerfield, Roland E. (ed.). The Aeroplane. Vol. 70. London: Temple Press. p. 130.
  48. ^ "Utah Historical Quarterly, Volume 58, Number 2, 1990 by Utah State History - Issuu". issuu.com. August 16, 2019. pp. 123–124. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  49. ^ "First U.S. Commercial Airline Passenger | Birth of Aviation". Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  50. ^ "Ben Redman, Western Air Express Certificate | Shipler Collection Negative Preservation Project". collections.lib.utah.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  51. ^ "Historical First Flights of Pan American Clippers". University of Miami Digital Collections. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  52. ^ "Time tables, passenger tariffs: Havana, Nassau, Mexico, West Indies, Central and South America, Hawaii, Philippines, Alaska, China, December 1, 1936". University of Miami Digital Collections. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  53. ^ "Pan Am Across the Pacific". Pan Am Clipper Flying Boats. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  54. ^ "Great Circle Map of San Francisco to Pearl Harbor (Ford Island)". Great Circle Mapper. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  55. ^ "R.F. Bradley's Traveler Tale | National Air and Space Museum". June 9, 2021. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  56. ^ "Pan Am Spans the Pacific". National Air and Space Museum. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  57. ^ "The First Transpacific Passenger Flight". airandspace.si.edu. July 14, 2014. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  58. ^ a b c d "Glamorous Crossing: How Pan Am Airways Dominated International Travel in the 1930s". Longreads. February 10, 2015. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  59. ^ "Pan Am Across the Atlantic". Pan Am Clipper Flying Boats. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  60. ^ "Long Island and The History of Transatlantic Flight". Academy of Aviation. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  61. ^ "Soaring success: Port Washington made aviation history". Newsday. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  62. ^ "A Great Circle map of Port Washington Seaport to Horta". Great Circle Mapper. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  63. ^ "1st Transatlantic Pax Flight". www.panam.org. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  64. ^ Klaás, M. D. (1998). Last of the Flying Clippers: The Boeing B-314 Story. Schiffer Pub. ISBN 978-0-7643-0562-7.
  65. ^ "Pan Am Passenger Time Table - Atlantic & Pacific March - May 1941". digitalcollections.library.miami.edu. p. 1. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  66. ^ "Pan American nonstop air service: to/from Bermuda - Letter to Inaugural Flight Passenger". digitalcollections.library.miami.edu. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  67. ^ "Pan American nonstop air service: to/from Bermuda - Copy of Release sent from New York Office to Standard News, City News, and A.P." digitalcollections.library.miami.edu. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  68. ^ "The Catalinas". History. Qantas. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  69. ^ "The Role of Catalinas in Australia's War in the Pacific". Australian War Memorial. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  70. ^ "Flying boats in the Second World War, 1939–45". History – colonial, conflict and modern. Australian government. 30 October 2016. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  71. ^ Ratwatte, Suren (August 23, 2020). "The world's longest flight". Medium. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  72. ^ a b "GEOFF GOODALL'S AVIATION HISTORY SITE". www.goodall.com.au. Archived from the original on March 30, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  73. ^ Eames, Jim (December 14, 2017). "Double sunrise: How Qantas preserved vital link to Britain during World War II". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  74. ^ Fysh, Wilmot Hudson (1968). Qantas at War. Angus and Robertson. p. 185.
  75. ^ "Qantas Founders Museum, Longreach, Queensland". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  76. ^ Dierikx, Marc (June 30, 2008). Clipping the Clouds: How Air Travel Changed the World: How Air Travel Changed the World. ABC-CLIO. pp. 53–55. ISBN 978-0-313-05945-2.
  77. ^ Sayward, Amy L. (February 23, 2017). The United Nations in International History. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-4725-1322-9.
  78. ^ Report on Mauritius for the year 1949. Mauritius: H.M. Stationery Office. 1950. p. 98.
  79. ^ "Amsterdam-to-Batavia Air Service Announced by KLM". Foreign Commerce Weekly. Vol. 34–35. 1949. p. 40. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  80. ^ "KLM History: Route Khartoum - Mauritius - Batavia (1949)" (Streaming Video). Youtube (Documentary Video (with English Subtitles)) (in Dutch). Polygoon Hollands Nieuws (producent) / Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld en Geluid (beheerder). April 4, 1949. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  81. ^ Rijn, Nick van (May 9, 2018). "The Forgotten Flights To Mauritius". KLM Blog. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  82. ^ "KLM Timetable - April 17 1949". TimetableImages.com. p. 4. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  83. ^ Hallion, Dr. Richard P., ed. (2010). NASA's Contributions to Aeronautics. Vol. 2. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-16-084636-6.
  84. ^ Taylor, Frank J (October 1953). "Riding the Earth's Mighties Tail Wind". Popular Science. pp. 110–113, 260.
  85. ^ "Pan American World Airways system time table, December 1, 1953 :: Pan American World Airways Records". merrick.library.miami.edu. Retrieved June 15, 2021.[permanent dead link]
  86. ^ The 1953 Aircraft Year Book (PDF). 1953. p. 244. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  87. ^ "From The Archives: Bob Buck Flies a Connie from LA to London". Air Facts Journal. September 10, 2014. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021.
  88. ^ Peter J. Marson, The Lockheed Constellation. Tonbridge, Kent, England: Air-Britain (Historians), 2007
  89. ^ JP (September 16, 2019). "The Cadillac of the Constellation Line". TheAvGeeks. Retrieved June 8, 2021.[permanent dead link]
  90. ^ "TWA Skyliner Magazine, 1957-10-10_03". digital.shsmo.org. October 10, 1957. pp. 1, 3. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
  91. ^ a b "TWA Skyliner Magazine, 1957-08-15_01". digital.shsmo.org. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  92. ^ "TWA Skyliner Magazine, 1957-09-26_01". digital.shsmo.org. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  93. ^ "TWA Skyliner Magazine, 1957-10-10_03". digital.shsmo.org. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  94. ^ "TWA 1957 Schedule". Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  95. ^ "TWA 1957 Route Map". Archived from the original on December 15, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  96. ^ a b "TWA 1959 Published Timetable". Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  97. ^ "EL AL Fleet – Historic – Boeing 707s | Israel Airline Museum". www.israelairlinemuseum.org. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  98. ^ "EL AL Israel Airlines celebrates its 65th anniversary". El Al. November 15, 2013. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  99. ^ "Cuba: Nonstop to Moscow". Time Magazine. March 22, 1963. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  100. ^ a b "Aeroflot 1963 Timetable". Time Table Images. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  101. ^ "The Longest Flight". The Straits Times. January 8, 1963. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  102. ^ "Buenos Aires-Madrid advertisement". ABC.es. September 28, 1967. p. 20. Archived from the original on November 4, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  103. ^ Potenze, Pablo Luciano (1987). Aviación comercial argentina, 1945-1980. Ediciones El Cronista Comercial. p. 220. ISBN 978-950-9067-28-8.
  104. ^ a b "Airline memorabilia: Iberia (1998)". Airline memorabilia. December 14, 2018. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
  105. ^ "Pan Am clipper, Vol. 2, No. 1, April 1976 :: Pan American World Airways Records". merrick.library.miami.edu. No. April 1976. Pan Am. Pan Am Clipper Newsletter. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  106. ^ "Pan Am system timetable, April 25 - September 13, 1976 :: Pan American World Airways Records". merrick.library.miami.edu. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  107. ^ "SP Nonstops slated for South Pacific". digitalcollections.library.miami.edu. Vol. 2, no. 8. Pan Am. Pan Am Clipper. November 1976. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  108. ^ "Pan Am clipper, Vol. 2, No. 9, December 1976 :: Pan American World Airways Records". merrick.library.miami.edu. Vol. 2, no. 9. Pan Am. Pan Am Clipper. December 1976. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  109. ^ "1977/78: PanAm Routes". Routesonline. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  110. ^ "Fall Schedule Packs New Profitability Punch". merrick.library.miami.edu. Vol. 8, no. 10. Pan Am Airways. Pan Am Clipper. October 1982.[permanent dead link]
  111. ^ "Vol. 102 No. 5339 (9 Nov 1982)". Trove. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  112. ^ "Pan Am schedules, effective October 31, 1982 :: Pan American World Airways Records". merrick.library.miami.edu.[permanent dead link]
  113. ^ "What's Up in Trekking Tours to Mt..." Los Angeles Times. November 3, 1991. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  114. ^ "Other Airline notes: Flagship Express Inc". No. October 29, 1991. Chicago Tribune.
  115. ^ "Delta Worldwide Timetable (SAA codeshare)" (PDF). AirTimes. November 1, 2002. p. 11. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  116. ^ "Delta Air Lines, South African Airways to Codeshare On Flights from Atlanta, New York to Johannesburg". Delta Air Lines. October 29, 1999. Archived from the original on November 28, 1999. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  117. ^ "Travel Advisory; Code-Share Plan Adds South Africa Flights". The New York Times. January 30, 2000. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  118. ^ a b c "From Newark Over the North Pole". The New York Times. March 30, 2001. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  119. ^ Pae, Peter (October 15, 2003). "Singapore to Fly Nonstop From L.A." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  120. ^ "Speech by Minister Yeo Cheow Tong, at Singapore Airlines' launch ceremony for the A345Leadership, 03 February 2004, 3.20 pm". www.nas.gov.sg. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  121. ^ "Singapore Airlines A340-500 Flies Into The Record Books - Airbus Press release". June 22, 2016. Archived from the original on June 22, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  122. ^ "Airbus jet shatters record for longest commercial flight". February 7, 2004. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  123. ^ "Singapore Airlines 21". FlightAware. November 23, 2013. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  124. ^ "Singapore Airlines 22". FlightAware. November 23, 2013. Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  125. ^ a b Tanya Powley; Peggy Bollinger (November 6, 2015). "A new era of 'ultra-long-haul' aviation". Financial Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  126. ^ Andrew Doyle (October 24, 2012). "SIA to drop nonstop USA flights as Airbus buys back A340s". flightglobal.com. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  127. ^ Mike Tierney (November 25, 2013). "Last Call for the Long Haul From Singapore to Newark". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  128. ^ a b "Singapore Airlines To Launch World's Longest Commercial Flights". www.singaporeair.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  129. ^ "To All Passengers Bound for French Polynesia | Air Tahiti Nui". March 11, 2020. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  130. ^ @flightradar24 (March 15, 2020). "Because of COVID-19 flight restrictions, Air Tahiti Nui is operating its service to Paris non-stop from Papeete—without its normal stop at LAX" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  131. ^ "Singapore Airlines To Begin Non-Stop Services To New York's JFK International Airport". www.singaporeair.com. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  132. ^ "Singapore Airlines Expands U.S. Flight Schedule". Travel Agent Central. December 18, 2020. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  133. ^ "January 2021 SQ23 Flights from New York to Singapore". Flightera.net. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  134. ^ a b "Boeing 777-200LR Sets New World Record for Distance". MediaRoom. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  135. ^ "Brief History - South African Airways". www.flysaa.com. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  136. ^ "ZS-SPA Boeing 747SP-44". aussieairliners.org. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  137. ^ Kruger, Johann. "World Record-Breaking Flight - How it was done: Laurels for SAA, Boeing, and the "SP"". World Airnews May 1976. pp. 16–17.
  138. ^ "David Massy-Greene (AUS) (2201) | World Air Sports Federation". www.fai.org. October 10, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  139. ^ "First Non-stop England-Australia Flight 1989". Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  140. ^ "VH-OJA Boeing 747-438". aussieairliners.org. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  141. ^ "From the archives: Longreach: Qantas Boeing 747 VH-OJA's record flight". Australian Aviation. August 19, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  142. ^ "New Airliner Record for longest nonstop flight". Air Line Pilot. Vol. 62. Air Line Pilot's Association International. 1993. p. 10.
  143. ^ Asselin, Mario (1997). An Introduction to Aircraft Performance. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-60086-024-9.
  144. ^ "Record-breakers (1993-2000) - Airbus Commercial Aircraft". Airbus. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  145. ^ Guy Norris; Mark Wagner (2001). Airbus A340 and A330. pp. 73–74. ISBN 0-7603-0889-6.
  146. ^ "World Ranger | Airbus Press Release". Airbus.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017.
  147. ^ "Boeing 777 Distance and Speed World Records Confirmed" (Press release). Boeing. July 29, 1997. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  148. ^ "Frank P. Santoni, Jr (USA) (4315) | World Air Sports Federation". www.fai.org. October 10, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  149. ^ "Boeing 777 Breaks Speed and Distance World Records". MediaRoom. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  150. ^ "777-200LR goes the distance—literally—on record-setting flight". Boeing.com. January 10, 2006. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  151. ^ "Boeing 777-200LR rewrites history". Business News. December 13, 2005. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  152. ^ "Suzanna Darcy-hennemann (USA) (12181) | World Air Sports Federation". www.fai.org. October 10, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  153. ^ Phillips, Don (November 10, 2005). "Flight of Boeing's 777 Breaks Distance Record". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  154. ^ Associated, Press (November 11, 2005). "A record nonstop flight". Deseret News. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  155. ^ "Seattle Post-Intelligencer: The Longest Flight". January 26, 2009. Archived from the original on January 26, 2009. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  156. ^ a b Kingsley-Jones, Max (April 3, 2006). "BA Boeing 777-200 breaks non-stop commercial flight record, Brussels to Melbourne". Flight International. Archived from the original on September 12, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
  157. ^ "Behind the longest 787-8 flight: interview with Comlux's CEO, Andrea Zanetto". Aviacionline.com (in Spanish). April 6, 2021. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  158. ^ "Buenos Aires – Seoul: a Boeing 787 made the model's longest non-stop flight ever recorded". www.aviacionline.com. March 30, 2021. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  159. ^ "De Seúl a Buenos Aires: un piloto argentino logró el vuelo sin escalas más largo de la historia hecho con un Boeing". LA NACION (in Spanish). March 31, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  160. ^ Rota, Agustina (April 6, 2021). "Behind the longest 787-8 flight: interview with Comlux's CEO, Andrea Zanetto". Aviacionline.com (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  161. ^ "Airbus launches new Ultra-Long Range version of the A350-900" (Press release). Airbus. October 13, 2015. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  162. ^ "Airbus A350-900ULR comes with a 9700 NM flight range". Archived from the original on May 13, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  163. ^ "Airbus A350 - Aircraft Characteristics - Airport and Maintenance Planning" (PDF). Airbus. p. 155. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  164. ^ "777-200 Family performance summary" (PDF). Boeing.com. September 7, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  165. ^ "Boeing 777 Family Backgrounder" (PDF). Boeing.com. May 1, 2014. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  166. ^ Kingsley-Jones, Max (September 26, 2005). "Boeing seeks to fly 777LR further". FlightGlobal. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  167. ^ "Boeing 777X Airplane". newairplane.com. The Boeing Company. Archived from the original on April 1, 2015. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
  168. ^ "Boeing: 787 By Design". www.boeing.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  169. ^ Max Kingsley-Jones (September 22, 2014). "New widebodies are 'network-planning game changers'". Flightglobal. Reed Business Information. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  170. ^ "Singapore Airlines To Begin Non-Stop Services To New York's JFK International Airport". Singapore Airlines. October 20, 2020. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  171. ^ Andrew (January 12, 2022). "Singapore Airlines goes triple daily to New York, with the return of non-stop Newark flights". Mainly Miles. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  172. ^ "SIA To Make Network Adjustments In Northern Summer Schedule" (Press release). Singapore Airlines. December 18, 2012. Archived from the original on December 21, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  173. ^ "Singapore Airlines beats its own long-haul record". Airways.ch. 29 June 2004. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  174. ^ "Qatar Airways coming to NZ - confirmed". New Zealand Herald. March 10, 2016. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  175. ^ "Qatar Airways Plans Doha – Auckland Resumption From Sep 2023". AeroRoutes. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
  176. ^ Robert Upe (January 14, 2018). "Qantas to take off on non-stop Perth to London flights". The New Daily. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
  177. ^ "Qantas Perth-London flights take off again after 2 years". Australian Aviation. May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  178. ^ "Qantas to fly non-stop between Melbourne and Dallas Fort Worth - Executive Traveller". www.executivetraveller.com. March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  179. ^ "Qantas NW22 Melbourne – Dallas Service Adjustment". AeroRoutes. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  180. ^ "QANTAS SAYS BONJOUR WITH DIRECT FLIGHTS FROM PERTH TO PARIS". Qantas.com. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  181. ^ Dennis, Anthony (July 11, 2024). "Qantas' new non-stop route to Europe takes off". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  182. ^ "Qantas Resumes New York Service From June 2023". AeroRoutes. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  183. ^ "Flying Kangaroo Bounces Back to The Big Apple". Qantas News Room. June 14, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  184. ^ "Start spreading the news – Air New Zealand is off to the Big Apple - Media releases | Air New Zealand". www.airnewzealand.co.nz. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  185. ^ Villamizar, Helwing (September 17, 2022). "Air New Zealand's First Direct JFK Flight en Route". airwaysmag.com. Archived from the original on September 17, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  186. ^ "中国最远国际航线!深圳出发16小时直达墨西哥城_深圳新闻网". www.sznews.com. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  187. ^ a b c "Direct flight to link China's Shenzhen with Mexico City". english.www.gov.cn. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  188. ^ a b c Tayir, Kathleen Magramo, Hassan (April 29, 2024). "The longest flight from China will take you to Mexico City". CNN. Retrieved May 13, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  189. ^ "Singapore Airlines W18 US West Coast service changes". RoutesOnline. July 11, 2018. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  190. ^ "Singapore Airlines A340-500 Flies Into The Record Books". Airbus. February 4, 2004. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  191. ^ a b "Air India Plans More US Routes Following Fleet Revamp". Routes. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  192. ^ "Air India AI 176 Flight Details, Notes, History". FlightStats. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  193. ^ "Air India NW22 Bangalore International Operations – 18OCT22". AeroRoutes. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  194. ^ "United Airlines Strengthens Commitment to Houston with Nonstop Service Between Houston and Sydney". United Airlines. September 7, 2017. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  195. ^ "Qantas flight from Dallas/Fort Worth has to make fuel stop on Pacific island". Dallas News. May 31, 2011. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  196. ^ "QANTAS to Start A380 Service to Dallas from late-Sep 2014". Airline Route. May 13, 2014. Archived from the original on May 14, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  197. ^ "DFW-SYD". Great Circle Mapper. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  198. ^ "Philippine Airlines plans nonstop New York JFK service from Oct 2018". airlineroute. April 8, 2018. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  199. ^ "United Airlines to Operate Longest Scheduled Flight Between San Francisco and Singapore". United Airlines. January 28, 2016. Archived from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  200. ^ Cynthia Drescher (June 16, 2016). "Singapore Airlines Brings Back 17-Hour Flight, Minus the Jet Lag". Conde Nast Traveler. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  201. ^ "Delta restores routes to all pre-COVID African markets". Routesonline. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  202. ^ "Delta to Offer Customers Service to More Unique International Destinations in 2009". Delta Air Lines. November 12, 2008. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2010.
  203. ^ "Delta restores routes to all pre-COVID African markets". Routes Online. 21 June 2021. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  204. ^ "Air India launches its first ever non-stop service between Mumbai and San Francisco" (PDF). Air India. December 15, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  205. ^ "Emirates Terminal 3 at Dubai International Launches Phase Two". emirates.com (Press release). October 19, 2008. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  206. ^ "Saudia to Launch Los Angeles Service from late-March 2014". Airlineroute.net. October 12, 2013. Archived from the original on January 15, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
  207. ^ "American Airlines to launch service to Brisbane from Dallas". American Airlines to launch service to Brisbane from Dallas. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  208. ^ "American Airlines Adds Dallas/Ft. Worth – Brisbane From late-Oct 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  209. ^ "Bound for Brisbane: American Airlines to fly Down Under next winter". American Airlines Newsroom. February 1, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  210. ^ "QANTAS SAYS 'BUONGIORNO' WITH DIRECT FLIGHTS FROM AUSTRALIA TO ITALY". Qantas Newsroom. December 15, 2021. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  211. ^ a b "Qantas to launch non-stop flights from Perth to Rome - Executive Traveller". www.executivetraveller.com. December 15, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  212. ^ "Emirates forges new Houston – Dubai route". AsiaTravel Tips.com. January 26, 2007. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2010.
  213. ^ Casey, David. "Delta To Offer Daily Cape Town Flights". Routes Online. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  214. ^ "Emirates Airline Launches San Francisco Service with World's Longest Green Flight". NewsWireToday. December 9, 2008. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  215. ^ "Discover a timeless beauty in San Francisco". Qatar Airways. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  216. ^ "Cathay Pacific to open non-stop New York air route from July 1". PeopleDaily.com.cn. June 12, 2004. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2010.
  217. ^ "United to Begin Daily Nonstop Service Between New York–JFK and Hong Kong". Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  218. ^ "Singapore Airlines to continue flying non-stop route to Vancouver | Venture". dailyhive.com. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  219. ^ "Qatar Airways Launches Inaugural Flight To Houston" (Press release). Qatar Airways. 31 March 2009. Archived from the original on 26 June 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  220. ^ "PRACTICAL TRAVELER - Understanding Travelspeak - NYTimes.com". New York Times. September 20, 1992. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  221. ^ "Air China Resumes Sao Paulo Service From April 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  222. ^ 杨洋. "Air China resumes Beijing-Madrid-Sao Paulo flight route". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  223. ^ "Qantas flights to London to fly via Singapore and Perth on 19 June". Australian Aviation. March 14, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  224. ^ "Qantas flights from John F. Kennedy, New York to Sydney". info.flightmapper.net. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  225. ^ "TN57 schedule. (Air Tahiti Nui flight: Paris -> Tahiti via Seattle)". info.flightmapper.net. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  226. ^ "Singapore Airlines NS23 Network Adjustment – 23NOV22". AeroRoutes. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  227. ^ "Turkish Airlines to launch Istanbul-Melbourne service on 15 March". Business Traveller. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  228. ^ "Turkish Airlines NW24 Melbourne Operations". AeroRoutes. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  229. ^ Correspondent, Kok YufengTransport (January 19, 2024). "Turkish Airlines to fly from Istanbul to Melbourne via Singapore from March". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved May 8, 2024. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  230. ^ "Christchurch welcomes back Emirates' A380". www.mediaoffice.ae. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  231. ^ "Emirates launches new daily service from Dubai to Bogotá". Emirates launches new daily service from Dubai to Bogotá. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  232. ^ "Emirates Cleared To Launch First Colombia Passenger Route | Aviation Week Network". aviationweek.com. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  233. ^ "Air China Resumes Havana Service From mid-May 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  234. ^ "Air Canada to Launch Toronto to Mumbai Non-Stop Flights; Improves Calgary to Delhi Connection". To Do Canada.
  235. ^ "TN64 Flight Status / Air Tahiti Nui THT64 / TN 64 Flight Tracker". airportinfo.live. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  236. ^ "Thai Airways to cancel direct flight to New York". Forbes. August 6, 2008. Archived from the original on December 28, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  237. ^ Flynn, David (March 13, 2022). "Qantas Sydney-Singapore-London A380 flights to restart June 19". Executive Traveller. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  238. ^ "El Al completes longest-ever flight from Melbourne". Globes. March 4, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  239. ^ "El Al files nonstop Melbourne flight schedules in 2Q20". Routes. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  240. ^ "El Al Flight LY88 connects Israel and Australia for 1st time - AeroTime". March 26, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  241. ^ "Delta Ends Nonstop Flights to India". November 30, 2008. Archived from the original on October 31, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  242. ^ "Delta ends nonstop flights to India". Global Atlanta. July 9, 2009. Archived from the original on October 31, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  243. ^ "Air India NW22 International Routes Removal Summary – 30OCT22". AeroRoutes. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  244. ^ "Air India launches direct non-stop Chicago-Hyderabad service". @businessline. January 15, 2021. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  245. ^ "Air Canada NW20 International network suspensions as of 03SEP20". Routes. Archived from the original on September 5, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  246. ^ "Air Canada Official Timetable Feb - May 2022" (PDF). February 10, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 7, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  247. ^ "New nonstops to New Zealand will be O'Hare's longest flights". Chicago Tribune. March 28, 2018. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  248. ^ "Air New Zealand Extends Chicago Suspension into 2Q25". AeroRoutes. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
  249. ^ "CX861 (CPA861) Cathay Pacific Flight Tracking and History". FlightAware. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
  250. ^ "South African Airways Announces New Non-Stop Service from New York JFK to South Africa". Business Wire. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. December 17, 2008. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
  251. ^ "An Update on Mainland China and Hong Kong Flying". AA.com. February 11, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  252. ^ Jim Liu (November 2, 2017). "Etihad ends Dallas service in March 2018". Routes Online. Archived from the original on March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
  253. ^ "Etihad Airways to suspend Abu Dhabi - Dallas/Fort Worth route in 2018". Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  254. ^ "UA 179 - February 2020: United Airlines from New York to Hong Kong". Flightera. June 15, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  255. ^ "United Airlines Expects Slow Return To China". Routes. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  256. ^ "Continental Airlines Makes Aviation History with First New York-Hong Kong Nonstop" (Press release). New York: Contintental Airlines. February 28, 2001. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved December 17, 2010.
  257. ^ "United NS24 Removed Long-Haul Routes Summary – 09FEB24". AeroRoutes. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  258. ^ "CX899 - February 2020: Cathay Pacific from New York to Hong Kong". Flightera. June 15, 2024. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
  259. ^ "March 2020: South African Airways SA203 from Johannesburg to New York". Flightera. March 24, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  260. ^ "Delta to drop Detroit-Hong Kong service". Business Traveller. June 26, 2012. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  261. ^ Drillinger, Meagan. "EVA Air Relocates from Newark to JFK". Travel Agent Central.
  262. ^ "United Makes Historic Flight: Chicago To Hong Kong Nonstop". Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  263. ^ "Garuda adds one-way London Heathrow – Denpasar service from late-Jan 2019 | Routes". Routes Online. January 6, 2019. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  264. ^ "GA87 Flight Status / Garuda Indonesia GIA87 / GA 87 Flight Tracker". airportinfo.live. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  265. ^ "Delta Air Lines System Timetable April 7, 2002 - Digital Library of Georgia". dlg.usg.edu. p. 23. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
  266. ^ "MIAI96p1". www.departedflights.com. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
  267. ^ "DL185 (DAL185) Delta Flight Tracking and History 30-Jan-2020 (KATL-PVG / ZSPD)". FlightAware. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  268. ^ "Ethiopian Airlines dropping L.A. for Houston". Travel Weekly. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  269. ^ "Subsidized Gulf carrier competition forces Delta to cancel ATL-Dubai". Delta News Hub. Archived from the original on September 8, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  270. ^ "Etihad Airways closes Sao Paulo reservations from late-March 2017". Routes. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  271. ^ Norris, D. Scott (April 22, 2018). "Northwest Airlines' "Mall of America" Asian flights". weninchina. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  272. ^ "NW Airlines Flight Schedule (Effective June 1 1998)" (PDF). Northwest Airlines History. June 1, 1998. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 30, 2022.
  273. ^ a b "All airlines flying from Blagoveshchensk to Domodedovo, Moscow". info.flightmapper.net. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  274. ^ "All airlines flying from Nowy Dwor Mazowiecki to Tenerife-Sur". info.flightmapper.net. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  275. ^ "United Airlines flights from San Francisco to Brisbane". info.flightmapper.net. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  276. ^ a b "Real Time Flight Tracking from OAG flightview". www.flightview.com. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  277. ^ "SkyTeam Timetable (01 Dec 2021 - 02 Mar 2022)" (PDF). SkyTeam. p. 9559. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  278. ^ "Delta Air Lines flights from Dulles, Washington to Seattle-Tacoma". FlightMapper. January 31, 2024. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  279. ^ "BT581 schedule. (Air Baltic flight: Tampere -> Tenerife-Sur)". info.flightmapper.net. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  280. ^ "Lufthansa Business Jet - Now with "lie-flat" seats from Munich!". Lufthansa. Archived from the original on May 8, 2006.
  281. ^ "Aviation Strategy - Premium transatlantic airlines: how important are they?". aviationstrategy.aero. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  282. ^ "Azores Airlines performed the longest direct flight". www.azoresairlines.pt. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  283. ^ "KLM to launch business class service to Houston". Financial Times. August 30, 2005. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  284. ^ Slaughter, Stanley (August 31, 2005). "KLM to start transatlantic business jet service". Business Travel News Europe. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  285. ^ Staff, A. I. N. "PrivatAir to offer Zurich-Newark BBJ flights". Aviation International News. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  286. ^ "CNN.com - New business jet to fly Zurich-NYC - Jul 23, 2004". edition.cnn.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  287. ^ "Aerolíneas Argentinas International Timetable June 1968". Airline Timetable Images. June 1968. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
  288. ^ "Midwest launching service to Pacific Northwest". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  289. ^ "MGM Grand Air Schedule". TheAirchive.net. September 8, 1994. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  290. ^ "New Flights coming to Both Coasts". The Piedmonitor. August 1, 1984. p. 3. LCCN 2014236866. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  291. ^ "February 15, 1985 North American Desktop Edition flight schedules".
  292. ^ "Mumbai to Tokyo - Direct Non-Stop Flight in 9 hrs" (PDF). All Nippon Airways (ANA). August 25, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  293. ^ "ANA's 737-700ER long-haul business jet". www.key.aero. February 23, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  294. ^ Henderson, Rob (January 25, 2007). "ANA Corporate Plan FY2007 - Japan's first all Business Class Jet to link Tokyo and Mumbai". ANA Public Relations. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  295. ^ Angers, Sandy (January 31, 2006). "Boeing Launches Longest-Range 737 with ANA". Boeing Media Office. Archived from the original on February 3, 2006.
  296. ^ Selman, Jay. "N320AS - Boeing 737-990 - Alaska Airlines - Jay Selman". JetPhotos. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  297. ^ "Alaska Airlines Published Timetable (2003)" (PDF). alaskair.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 23, 2003.
  298. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia Expands Melbourne Service in NW22". AeroRoutes. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  299. ^ "PA102785p48". www.departedflights.com. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  300. ^ "SYD89p4". www.departedflights.com. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  301. ^ "SYD89p4". www.departedflights.com. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  302. ^ "NRT96p3". www.departedflights.com.
  303. ^ "Japan Airlines Timetable 1988". Archived from the original on December 17, 2018.
  304. ^ "Northwest Airlines September 9, 1987 Frequent FlyerTimetable". Departed Flights.
  305. ^ "To Tokyo Narita International Airport (Page 3 of 4) Effective October 1, 1996". Departed Flights.
  306. ^ "NewspaperSG". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  307. ^ "NewspaperSG". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  308. ^ "1985/86: Singapore Airlines Network". Routesonline. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  309. ^ "Delta Worldwide Timetable (SAA codeshare)" (PDF). AirTimes. November 1, 2002. p. 11. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  310. ^ "Aeromexico plans more capacity growth in 2013 as delayed 787s are deployed to Europe and New York". CAPA - Centre for Aviation. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  311. ^ "Aeromexico Ininerario Timetable" (PDF). AeroMexico.com. December 12, 2011. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2012.
  312. ^ "United Airlines System Timetable April 25 - May 23 2015" (PDF). United.com. April 25, 2015. p. 128. Archived from the original on April 25, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  313. ^ "UA179 schedule. (United Airlines flight: New York -> Hong Kong)". info.flightmapper.net. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  314. ^ "Continental Airlines Makes Aviation History with First New York-Hong Kong Nonstop". Continental Airlines. February 28, 2001. Archived from the original on December 12, 2001.
  315. ^ "QR921 (QTR921) Qatar Airways Flight Tracking and History". FlightAware. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  316. ^ "Air Taihiti Nui schedules nonstop Papeete-Paris repatriation flights in April 2020". www.routesonline.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  317. ^ "Our History (Qantas)". Qantas. May 18, 2021. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  318. ^ Museum, Qantas Founders (August 12, 2015). "QANTAS DOUBLE SUNRISE". Qantas Founders Museum. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  319. ^ a b "G-AGFL Consolidated PBy-5B Catalina". www.aussieairliners.org. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  320. ^ IAD-NCE is chartered operation, CCS-CDG is one-off, IAD-CDG is shorter than this. The SIN-BAH-LHR flight is jointly operated by BA/SQ but the SIN-BAH segment is under SQ callsign
  321. ^ Andrew (June 3, 2021). "Singapore Airlines Concorde: The full story". Mainly Miles. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  322. ^ "Delta Timetable August 2007" (PDF). Airtimes.com. August 1, 2007.
  323. ^ "24 Apr 2021 Kenya Airways KQ533 (KQA533) from Lagos to Nairobi". Flightera. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  324. ^ "Live Flight Tracker - Air Peace Flight P4 7563". Flightradar24. January 31, 2024. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  325. ^ "Air Peace flights from Lagos to O.R. Tambo, Johannesburg". FlightMapper. January 31, 2024. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  326. ^ "SAS Worldwide Timetable April 15 - Oct. 31 1968".
  327. ^ "July 1, 1983 Worldwide Edition (International flights only)".
  328. ^ "Delta Air Lines System Timetable May 1, 1990 - Digital Library of Georgia". dlg.usg.edu. pp. 68, 199. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  329. ^ "United Airlines Pacific International Edition timetable - January 31, 1987". September 24, 2016.
  330. ^ "Delta Air Lines Worldwide Timetable November 1, 1994" (PDF).
  331. ^ "Aeroflot 1963 Timetable". Time Table Images. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  332. ^ "Archive: Aeroflot W63/64 network". Routesonline. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  333. ^ "Vladivostok Air Moves Moscow Operation to Sheremetyevo from Feb 2012". Routesonline. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  334. ^ "Cathay Pacific expands its North America network with a new route to Dallas Fort Worth". Cathay Pacific expands its North America network with a new route to Dallas Fort Worth. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  335. ^ "Cathay Pacific expands its North America network with a new route to Dallas Fort Worth". Cathay Pacific Newsroom. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  336. ^ "American Airlines To Launch Service Between Dallas/Fort Worth And Shanghai June 11 :: American Airlines Newsroom". February 2, 2014. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  337. ^ "An Update on Mainland China and Hong Kong Flying". AA.com. February 11, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  338. ^ Craig Platt (August 25, 2017). "Qantas non-stop flights to New York, London: Plan to launch flights from Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane by 2022". Traveller. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  339. ^ Neate, Rupert (October 20, 2019). "Qantas hails 'historic' moment after Dreamliner completes 19-hour non-stop flight". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  340. ^ "Qantas Flew Non-stop from London to Sydney in Less Than 20 Hours". www.qantas.com. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  341. ^ a b "Qantas Update on Projects Sunrise". Qantas.au. December 13, 2019. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  342. ^ "A350-900ULR range figure not a revision: Airbus". Flightglobal.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  343. ^ "A350-1000". Airbus. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  344. ^ "Turkish Airlines wants Istanbul-Sydney flights by June 2019 - Executive Traveller". September 18, 2018. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  345. ^ a b "Turkish Airlines: non-stop flights to Australia in 2026 - Executive Traveller". www.executivetraveller.com. March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  346. ^ "Turkish Airlines Chairman Outlines Australia Strategy | Aviation Week Network". aviationweek.com. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  347. ^ "Turkish Airlines to launch Istanbul-Melbourne service on 15 March". Business Traveller. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  348. ^ "Turkish Airlines to start Sydney-Istanbul flights this year - Executive Traveller". www.executivetraveller.com. March 4, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  349. ^ a b VnExpress. "Vietnam Airlines cleared to fly to the US - VnExpress International". VnExpress International – Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  350. ^ VnExpress. "Vietnam Airlines on threshold of regular direct flights to US - VnExpress International". VnExpress International – Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  351. ^ AirlineGeeks (November 7, 2021). "Vietnam Airlines vs. Bamboo Airways: The Quest to Launch Direct Flights to the US". Aviacionline.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  352. ^ "Taiwan airlines in talks for direct Miami flights". Miami Today. September 15, 2015. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  353. ^ "MIA Welcomes President of Taiwan on Historic Flight" (Press release). Miami International Airport. 27 June 2016. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  354. ^ Emon Reiser (May 16, 2016). "South Florida airport leaders report "positive talks" with airlines for nonstop Asia-Miami flight". South Florida Business Journal. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
  355. ^ John Herrick (June 7, 2016). "Could Miami be getting a non-stop flight to Asia?". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
  356. ^ "Asian Passenger Airline To Serve MIA Within 24 Months, Will Make 'A Bundle'". Archived from the original on May 12, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  357. ^ "StarLux applies for 15 North America routes in expansion plan - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw (in Chinese). November 8, 2020. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  358. ^ Ganesh, Siddharth (July 20, 2023). "STARLUX Prepares US Expansion, One Destination Every Year". Airways. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  359. ^ Stefan, Teodor (November 27, 2019). "El Al will operate 3 trial flights to Melbourne in April and May 2020 - Aeronews Global". Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  360. ^ David Flynn (March 4, 2020). "El Al readies non-stop flights to Melbourne". Executive Traveller. Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  361. ^ "LY86 (ELY86) El Al Flight Tracking and History 02-Apr-2020 (MEL / YMML-TLV / LLBG)". FlightAware. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  362. ^ Kaminski-Morrow, David (July 15, 2022). "Saudi Arabia opens airspace to all civil airlines including Israeli carriers". Flight Global. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  363. ^ Ghantous, Ghaida (February 23, 2023). "Oman opens airspace, joining Saudi corridor for Israeli carriers". Reuters. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  364. ^ "Direct Israel Flights to Boost Business and Jobs" (PDF). Victoria State Government (Press Release). March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  365. ^ "El Al to launch non-stop flights to Melbourne - Executive Traveller". www.executivetraveller.com. March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  366. ^ "GDCA Winter 2024 Approved International Operations for Air India" (PDF). GDCA. October 27, 2024. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  367. ^ "Turkish Airlines Non-Deal Roadshow in New York Presentation (19 Sep 2023)" (PDF). Turkish Airways. September 19, 2023. p. 11. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  368. ^ "DXB-PTY". Great Circle Mapper. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  369. ^ "Emirates revives prospect of world's longest flight to Panama". Reuters. April 18, 2018. Archived from the original on October 24, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
  370. ^ "QANTAS SETS SIGHTS ON DIRECT FLIGHTS FROM BRISBANE TO CHICAGO AND SAN FRANCISCO". Qantas News Room. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  371. ^ "QANTAS FLIGHTS FROM BRISBANE TO CHICAGO AND SAN FRANCISCO OPEN FOR BUSINESS". Qantas News Room. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  372. ^ Turak, Natasha (July 14, 2020). "Qantas is set to cancel nearly all its international flights until March 2021 as pandemic batters air travel". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  373. ^ "Qantas revisits non-stop flights to Chicago". Executive Traveller. February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  374. ^ "American Airlines to start Seattle – Bangalore; big connectivity over Seattle". anna.aero. February 18, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  375. ^ "American Airlines Delays Tel Aviv, Bangalore Route Launches Again | Aviation Week Network". aviationweek.com. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  376. ^ Rains, Taylor. "American Airlines is dropping 5 international destinations from its summer 2022 schedule because it doesn't have enough planes". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  377. ^ "Airlines are expanding their international networks as the world's borders slowly open after nearly 2 years of uncertainty — here are 13 high-profile long-haul routes coming in 2022". www.yahoo.com. January 2022. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  378. ^ Rains, Taylor. "American is dropping 7 international routes and resuming 2 others as it adjusts its network — see the full list". Business Insider. Retrieved May 30, 2022.

Further reading

[edit]

Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_flights
5 views |
Download as ZWI file
Encyclosphere.org EncycloReader is supported by the EncyclosphereKSF