Lumban

Lumban
Municipality
Municipality of Lumban
Rice fields of Lumban
Flag Seal
Nickname:  Embroidery Capital of the Philippines[1][2]
Map of Laguna with Lumban highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Lumban Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°17′49″N 121°27′32″E / 14.297°N 121.459°E / 14.297; 121.459
Country	Philippines
Region	Calabarzon
Province	Laguna
District	4th district
Founded	September 22, 1578
Barangays	16 (see Barangays)
Government  [3]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Rolando G. Ubatay
• Vice Mayor	Belen B. Raga
• Representative	Maria Jamina Katherine B. Agarao
• Municipal Council	Members Maria Roma R. Tablico Modesto B. Abadier Mark Anthony L. Lagrosa Ireneo R. Baldovino Rose Ann R. Añonuevo John Dember A. delos Reyes Jeromme D. Lacbay Geronimo P. Samonte Jr.
• Electorate	23,404 voters (2022)
Area [4]
• Total	40.53 km2 (15.65 sq mi)
Highest elevation	724 m (2,375 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census)[5]
• Total	32,330
• Density	800/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
• Households	8,535
Economy
• Income class	3rd municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	8.97 % (2021)[6]
• Revenue	₱ 136 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 171 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 130.7 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 66.95 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	First Laguna Electric Cooperative (FLECO)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4014
PSGC	043413000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)49
Native languages	Tagalog

Lumban, officially the Municipality of Lumban (Tagalog: Bayan ng Lumban), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 32,330 people.^[5]

Lumban, one of Laguna's oldest towns, is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from Santa Cruz, 94 kilometres (58 mi) southeast of Manila, and 55 kilometres (34 mi) north of Lucena. It got its name from Aleurites moluccanus, a tree locally named "lumbang".^[7] The province's capital town, Santa Cruz, as well as Cavinti and Pagsanjan, were once part of Lumban. The town contains the river wherein the Laguna Copperplate Inscription was found. The copperplate is the oldest known document found in the Philippines, dating to 900AD.

Lumban is the home of Lake Caliraya, a man-made lake often visited by nature lovers and sportspeople. It is known as the "Embroidery Capital of the Philippines".^[2] Fine Jusi and Piña cloth are embroidered by hand, and the finished product is worn by males as barong tagalog and by females as Saya (Filipiñana). These are export-quality items. Lumban is also known for its many designs of shoes, sandals, slippers, and step-ins - all made from local materials. They are usually sold in shopping malls in Metro Manila, albeit at slightly higher prices than what can be found in Laguna.^{[citation needed]}

Lumban is politically subdivided into 16 barangays. ^[8] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Lumban is the home of Lake Caliraya, a man-made lake. Created in 1939, the lake has developed as a spot for water sports and outdoor recreation including fishing. Surrounding the lake are a number of resorts catering to tourists and vacation homes abound because of the local scenery and climate.^{[citation needed]}

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Caliraya Dam is an embankment dam located in the town of Lumban province of Laguna, in the Sierra Madre Mountain Range of the Philippines. The reservoir created by the dam, Lake Caliraya, initially supplied one of the oldest hydroelectric plants in the Philippines, and later became a recreational area for water sports and fishing. The dam construction was started in 1939 and a small hydroelectric plant was operated in 1942. ^{[citation needed]}

Lake Caliraya was later connected with another man-made lake, Lumot Lake, to provide more water through a 2.3 km (1.4 mi) underground penstock. Later still the dam and lake were used as the upper reservoir for the Kalayaan Pumped-Storage Hydroelectric plant located west of Lake Caliraya, with Laguna de Bay as the lower reservoir.

In the 2020 census, the population of Lumban, Laguna, was 32,330 people,^[5] with a density of 800 inhabitants per square kilometre or 2,100 inhabitants per square mile.

Poverty incidence of Lumban

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The town fiesta is held every 20'th of January in honor of San Sebastian, the town's patron saint. Lupi is held every last Sunday of January.

The San Sebastian Festival is a procession held at the Lumban River, where the icon of the patron saint San Sebastian together with hundreds of devotees is afloat on “Kaskitos”, or a fleet of large boats.

The San Sebastian Festival began after the people had adopted Saint Sebastian the Martyr as their patron saint during the 18th century when the Franciscans did their mission assignment in the town. On this annual celebration, observed every 4th Sunday of January at Lumban, which is the Embroidery Capital of the Philippines, boasts of two noteworthy events that take place side by side the town fiesta.

The Moro-Moro or the “Komedya” is staged on the evening prior to the Festival. Local talents are tapped to perform the demanding roles that the comedia necessitates. Wearing colorful costumes, local actors and actresses showcase their acting prowess before spectators.

The “Paligong Poon” takes place at the Lumban River, where the Icon of the Patron Saint, San Sebastian, together with hundreds of devotees are float on “Kaskitos” (a fleet of large boats), holding lit candles and performing rituals across the river, known as “Lupi”.

Participating are civic and religious organizations and groups of bands in the locality. The icon is then paraded around the town while locals take turns in dousing the saint and devotees. Witnessed by spectators from the municipality and neighboring towns.

On this feast, each barangays of Lumban has its own icon of the patron saint which was included on their respective float. It is also included in here the 9-days novena of the Hermanas of the town.

On this feast, the people of the town make themselves totally wet in accordance to the ritual ceremony of the patron saint of Lumban.

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Lumban holds the Burdang Lumban Festival, an annual festival celebrating the local traditional of hand embroidery, the third week of September. The festival was created as a way to promote tourism.

Lumban has been known for its barong Tagalog, wedding gowns and embroidery. It wants to strengthen and further its reputation for hand embroidery, and establish itself as the Embroidery Capital of the Philippines.

The festival includes a street dancing competition, in which school children dance in bright and colorful costumes inspired by the barong Tagalog and embellished with known embroidery designs. They start at the multi-purpose covered hall in front of the municipal building, march in front of the church, through the narrow streets, and end at the entrance of the barangay of Wawa with a showdown. Larger-than-life tambors^[spelling?] and bastidors serve as props. Their choreography led them to win a prize at the Anilag Festival, Laguna's “festival of festivals."

• 
  Welcome arch
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  Poblacion
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  Lumban Town Hall

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lumban.

• Lumban Web Site
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System