Maddah (religious singer)

Maddah (Persian: مداح), translates as eulogist or panegyrist;^[1][2] and it is attributed to religious singer.^[3] There is a kind of religious singer(s) in Islamic culture who are called Maddah that often participate in --anniversary-- funeral ceremonies of Muslims, particularly for the famous characters among the Islamic prophet Muhammad and twelve Imams of Shia; and they recite or sing in Islamic/sad manner for people (as a type of mourning).^[4][5][6]

The root of the word "Maddah" is "Madh" which means expressing the excellent traits of a character or a thing.^[7]

Maddah (or Dhakir)^[8] is an individual who mentions/praises the great characters and religious education in (religious) gatherings; and its performance ought to be mostly full of Eulogy/Marsiya; besides, Maddahi doesn't have special gender, age, group or elegy.^[9]

Idiomatically, Maddah means a dhakir or panegyrist who (often) stands beside the pulpit, and praises or turns into poetry about Ahlul-Bayt^{[10][11][12][13]} (and Muhammad)^[14][15] and their tragedy, particularly regarding the disasters/tragedy of battle of Karbala, and Husayn ibn Ali's manner of martyrdom who was killed there with his companions by the enemies.^[16][17]

• Saeed Haddadian
• Mohammadreza Taheri
• Mahmoud Karimi
• Sadiq Ahangaran

• Mourning of Muharram
• Banu Hashim
• Maddahi
• Dhikr
• Dua