Markelo
Maarkel (Dutch Low Saxon) | |
---|---|
Location in province of Overijssel in the Netherlands | |
Coordinates: 52°14′03″N 6°29′43″E / 52.23417°N 6.49528°E | |
Country | Netherlands |
Province | Overijssel |
Municipality | Hof van Twente |
Area | |
• Total | 62.41 km2 (24.10 sq mi) |
Elevation | 18 m (59 ft) |
Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 6,405 |
• Density | 100/km2 (270/sq mi) |
Demonym | Markeloërs |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 7475[1] |
Dialing code | 0547 |
Markelo (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈmɑrkəloː]; Dutch Low Saxon: Maarkel) is a village in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is located in the municipality of Hof van Twente, about 20 km (12 mi) west of Hengelo and 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Almelo.
Markelo was a separate municipality between 1818 and 2001, when it became a part of Hof van Twente.[3]
Markelo developed on the east flank of the Markelose Berg .[4] It was first mentioned in 1188 as Marclo, and means either "forest near communal ground" or "forest near border".[5] The Dutch Reformed Church has a 15th-century tower, but the building dates from 1840.[4] In 1818, it became an independent municipality. In 1840, it was home to 793 people.[6]
In 1836, the gristmill De Hoop was built near Markelo. It has been restored in 1991.[7] Markelo used to be an agricultural village, however the eastern side of the village has become a residential zone.[4] In 2001, it became part of Hof van Twente.[6]
Since 1932, the motor club "Ons Genoegen" organises a motocross in Markelo. Originally the circuit was at Markelose Berg, but in 1947, the venue changed to Herikerberg where the terrain is more uneven.[8] The motocross has turned into an international event.[9]