Senator Member of Senate of Pakistan | |
---|---|
since 12 March 2018 | |
Status | Active |
Abbreviation | Senator, MP |
Member of | Senate of Pakistan |
Reports to | Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan |
Seat | Parliament of Pakistan |
Term length | 6 years; renewable |
Formation | 1973 |
Website | senate |
Pakistan portal |
A Member of Parliament in the Senate of Pakistan (abbreviated: MP or Senator) is the representative of the Pakistani states to one of the two houses[1] of the Parliament of Pakistan. The National Assembly of Pakistan (Urdu: ایوانِ زیریں پاکستان, i.e. Pakistan lower house) and Senate of Pakistan (Urdu: ایوانِ بالا پاکستان, i.e. Pakistan upper house), the two houses that make up the Pakistani Parliament, are bicameral.
The total number of Senate of Pakistan's members are lower than that of the National Assembly of Pakistan's members of Parliament, and they have more limited authority and powers than the lower house (National Assembly of Pakistan). The Senate in Pakistan has 100 members, and elections for the Senate seats allotted to each province of Pakistan must be conducted using the single transferable vote under the proportional representation system.
Members of Senate of Pakistan serve six-year terms. Every three years, half of the Senate's members retire, and new ones are chosen to take their places. Membership in the Senate of Pakistan is permanent and cannot be terminated at any moment, in contrast to membership in the National Assembly of Pakistan.
To be eligible to serve as a Senator of Pakistan, a person must fulfill each of the following requirements:[2]
A person wouldn't be qualified to serve as a Senator of Pakistan if:
Holds any position under the Pakistani government, other than an office permitted by Parliament of Pakistan by law.
The term of the member of the Senate of Pakistan is six years,[4] however it is not subject to dissolution. Every three years, half of the Senate's members retire, and new ones are chosen to take their places.
The role of a Senator in the Senator of Pakistan:
Party | Seats | Party | Seats | ||||
PPP | 26 | JI | 1 | ||||
PML (N) | 27 | NP | 3 | ||||
MQM | 8 | PkMAP | 3 | ||||
PTI | 7 | BNP-A | 2 | ||||
ANP | 6 | PML (F) | 1 | ||||
JUI (F) | 5 | BNP | 1 | ||||
PML (Q) | 4 | Independents | 10 |