Michael Jackson albums discographyStudio albums 10 EPs 0 Soundtrack albums 5 Compilation albums 12 Video albums 1 Remix albums 1 Re-issues 7 Box sets 1
American singer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) released twelve compilation albums , ten studio albums , one video albums , one remix albums and seven re- reissues , or soundtrack albums . Since his death, two albums of unreleased tracks have been posthumously released. Jackson made his debut in 1964 at the age of five with The Jackson 5 (later known as The Jacksons), who were prominent performers during the 1970s.[ 1] [ 2] Jackson is one of the best-selling music artists in history with over 500 million records sold worldwide.[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), Jackson has sold 89 million certified albums in the United States.[ 6]
In 1972, Jackson released his debut studio album Got to Be There through Motown Records , while still part of The Jackson 5.[ 7] It peaked at number 14 on the US Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart and was certified Gold by the RIAA.[ 8] [ 9] The same year, he released another album, Ben , which peaked at number five on the Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart and was certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry .[ 10] The album's title track was a commercial success on the music charts, topping both the US and the Australian ARIA charts , giving Jackson his first number 1 single on the Billboard Hot 100 as a solo artist.[ 11] Jackson's next two studio albums were Music & Me (1973) and Forever, Michael (1975).[ 12] In 1975, Jackson signed to Epic Records , and released his fifth studio album, Off the Wall , in 1979.[ 13] It peaked at number three on the Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart and spawned two number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. Off The Wall made Jackson the first solo artist to have four singles from the same album peak in the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100.[ 14] The album was certified 9× Platinum by the RIAA and has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time .[ 15] [ 16] At the 1980 Grammy Awards , it was nominated for two awards, with Jackson winning Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male .[ 17] [ 18]
Jackson's sixth studio album, Thriller , was released in 1982. It became his first number one album on the Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart. Thriller spent a record 37 non-consecutive weeks at number one, from February 26, 1983, to April 14, 1984.[ 19] Seven singles were released and all reached the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. This feat set the record for the most top 10 singles from an album, with "Beat It " and "Billie Jean " reaching number one.[ 20] It was the best-selling album worldwide in 1983 and was also the first to become the best-selling album in the United States for two years, in 1983 and 1984.[ 21] [ 22] The album broke racial barriers in popular music , enabling Jackson's appearances on MTV and meeting with US President Ronald Reagan at the White House .[ 23] [ 24] The album set the standard for the music industry with its music videos, and promotion strategies. It influenced artists, record labels, producers, marketers, and choreographers.[ 25] [ 26] [ 27] [ 28] Thriller was certified 34× Platinum by the RIAA and remains the best-selling album of all time, with sales of 70 million copies worldwide.[ 29] [ 30] It won a record-breaking eight awards at the 1984 Grammy Awards (where it won Album of the Year ) and the 1984 American Music Awards .[ 31] [ 32] In 1987, Jackson released his seventh studio album, Bad . It debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart in the US.[ 33] [ 34] The album also reached number one in 25 other countries.[ 35] Seven singles charted in the top 15 of the Billboard Hot 100, including a record-breaking five number one singles.[ 36] With a certification of 11× Platinum by the RIAA and sales of over 35 million copies worldwide, Bad is one of the best-selling albums of all time.[ 37] [ 38]
Jackson entered the 1990s with the release of his eighth studio album, Dangerous , in 1991. The album was Jackson's first since Forever, Michael to not be produced by longtime collaborator Quincy Jones . Dangerous debuted at number one on the US Billboard Top Pop Albums chart and in thirteen other countries.[ 39] The album sold five million copies worldwide in its first week and was the best-selling album worldwide of 1992.[ 40] Dangerous was certified 8× Platinum by the RIAA and is one of the best-selling albums of all time having sold over 32 million copies worldwide.[ 41] [ 42] Jackson's ninth studio album HIStory (1995) debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 , along with nineteen other countries.[ 43] The album was certified 8× Platinum by the RIAA and has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time.[ 44] Jackson released his remix album Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix in 1997. It has sold over six million copies worldwide, making it the best-selling remix album of all time .[ 45] [ 46] Jackson's tenth and final studio album, Invincible , was released in 2001 and topped international charts, with sales over 8 million copies worldwide.[ 47] [ 48] Following Jackson's death in 2009, sales of his previous work soared, with his compilation albums Number Ones (2003) and The Essential Michael Jackson (2005) becoming the first catalog albums to outsell any new album and becoming international best-sellers.[ 49] [ 50] [ 51] These two were later certified 5× times Platinum by the RIAA.[ 16] [ 52] Following the surge in sales, in March 2010, Sony Music signed a $250 million deal with the Jackson estate to extend their distribution rights to Jackson's back catalog until at least 2017.[ 53] As part of this deal, two posthumous albums of previously unreleased tracks were released: Michael (2010) and Xscape (2014).[ 54] In 2017, Sony renews their deal for $250 million that went into effect in January 2018.[ 55]
In the United States, between May 25, 1991, and November 25, 2009, catalog albums (albums at least 18 months old which have fallen below No. 100 on the Billboard 200 chart and do not have an active single on the Billboard radio charts) were not eligible to chart on the Billboard 200, but could only chart on the Top Catalog Albums , so between November 20, 2003, and November 25, 2009, Billboard launched the Top Comprehensive Albums chart that included current and catalog albums.[ 122] [ 123] [ 124] The following albums appeared on this chart while not eligible for the Billboard 200: Number Ones (#1), The Essential Michael Jackson (#2), Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume 1 (#28), The Ultimate Collection (#32), 7 CD Mega Bundle (#78), The Definitive Collection (#43), The Stripped Mixes (#67), Selections from Michael Jackson's This Is It (#102) and Gold (#166).[ 125]
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^ Estimates for Michael Jackson's sales vary from 750 Million up to 1 Billion records. However these figures don't specify whether they are his solo sales or include his group sales with the Jackson 5, who have sold 150 million records. [1] [2] [3]
^ Wyman, Bill (2013-01-04). " "Around the time Jackson died, Jackson had sold about four hundred million records, give or take. Since Jackson's death, he's moved some forty million albums and fifty million song downloads, plus a lot of DVDs and ringtones for a total, more or less, of roughly five hundred and fifteen million sold" " . The New Yorker . ISSN 0028-792X . Retrieved 2024-03-05 .
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^ a b c d e f Peak chart positions for albums charting on the United States chart:
^ a b c d e f Peak chart positions for albums charting on the Australian chart:
^ a b c d e f Peak chart positions for albums charting on the Canadian chart:
"November 25, 1972 Canadian Albums Chart 1968-2000 (Ben)" . RPM . Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009 .
"May 24, 1980 Canadian Albums Chart 1968-2000 (Off the Wall)" . RPM . Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009 .
"April 02 1983 Canadian Albums Chart 1968-2000 (Thriller)" . RPM . Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009 .
"October 03 1987 Canadian Albums Chart 1968-2000 (Bad)" . RPM . Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2009 .
"December 21, 1991 Canadian Albums Chart 1968-2000 (Dangerous)" . RPM . Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009 .
"July 03 1995 Canadian Albums Chart 1968-2000 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I)" . RPM . Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009 .
"November 08 2001 Canadian Albums Chart 2001-2004 (Invincible)" . Jam! Showbiz. Retrieved June 14, 2009 .
"July 07 1984 Canadian Album Chart 1968-2000 (Farewell My Summer Love)" . RPM . Archived from the original on 2009-06-30. Retrieved June 14, 2009 .
"Canoe (Canada) Weekly Album Charts For 2009 (Greatest Hits: HIStory - Vol. 1, Number Ones, The Essential Michael Jackson and Michael Jackson's This Is It. Including also the reissues of Off the Wall, Thriller, Bad and Dangerous)" . Hits of all Decades. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2010 .
"Chart Watch Canada: July 16, 2009 (The Ultimate Collection and Gold)" . Vintage Vinyl News. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2011 .
"Chart Watch Canada: August 13, 2009 (Off the Wall/Thriller)" . Vintage Vinyl News. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2011 .
"Canadian (Canoe) Weekly Album Charts for 2010 (Michael)" . Hits of all Decades. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2011 .
"June 02 1997 Canadian Album Chart 1968-2000 (Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix)" . RPM . Archived from the original on 2009-06-30. Retrieved June 14, 2009 .
"Canada's (Canoe) Weekly Album Charts for 2008 (Thriller - 25th Anniversary Edition)" . Hits of all Decades. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f Peak chart positions for albums charting on the French chart:
"French Albums Charts Archive (from 1968 to 2007)" . InfoDisc. Archived from the original on September 29, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2009 .
"Michael Jackson – French Albums Charts (from 1996 to date)" . lescharts.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2009. Retrieved June 29, 2009 .
"Le Classement Compilations (Semaine du 12/07/2009 au 19/07/2009) (The Best of Michael Jackson)" . SNEP. Archived from the original on December 4, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2009 .
"Le Classement Compilations (Semaine du 06/07/2009 au 12/07/2009) (Anthology and 50 Best Songs: The Motown Years)" . SNEP. Archived from the original on December 4, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2009 .
"Le Classement Compilations (Semaine du 02/11/2009 au 08/11/2009) (La Legende de la Pop)" . SNEP. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f Peak chart positions for albums charting on the German chart:
^ a b c d e f "Michael Jackson – Dutch Albums Chart" . dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2010 .
^ a b c d e f "Michael Jackson – New Zealand Albums Chart" . charts.nz. Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2010 .
^ a b c d e f Peak chart positions for albums charting on the Spanish chart:
^ a b c d e f "Michael Jackson – Swiss Albums Chart" . IFPI Switzerland. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2010 .
^ a b c d e f Peak chart positions for albums charting on the United Kingdom chart:
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^ "Music & Me" . AllMusic . Archived from the original on June 5, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2009 .
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^ a b c d e f g "Australian albums accreditations (2009)" . ARIA . Archived from the original on November 12, 2009. Retrieved November 6, 2021 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j "Canadian certifications" . Music Canada . Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2021 .
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^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "German albums certifications" . IFPI Germany . Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2011 .
^ a b c d e f g "Netherlands certifications (until 2006)" . NVPI . Archived from the original on August 18, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011 .
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^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2023 Albums" (PDF) . Australian Recording Industry Association . Retrieved May 3, 2023 .
^ a b c d e f g h "New Zealand albums certifications (2007-to date)" . RadioScope. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2009 .
^ "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' is 1st Album Certified 33x Million; 'Bad' Certified 10 Million" . Broadwayworld . Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017 .
^ "Bad six-time Platinum in Australia, page 80" . Julien's Auctions . Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved April 10, 2009 .
^ "Bad five-time Platinum in Switzerland, page 74" . Julien's Auctions . Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved April 10, 2009 .
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^ a b Slotek, Jim (December 2, 2004). "Sales jumped over balcony incident" . Jam! Showbiz. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved June 4, 2009 . {{cite web }}
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^ "Australian albums accreditations (2001)" . ARIA . Archived from the original on November 12, 2009. Retrieved January 28, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Michael Jackson - King of Pop: 1958 - 2009 . Kings Road. 23 July 2009. ISBN 9781843582243 . Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2021 .
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^ Emily Herbert, Michael Jackson - King of Pop, 1958 - 2009 Archived 2022-02-01 at the Wayback Machine (2009), p. 188, ISBN 1843582244 .
^ Tim Hill, Michael Jackson Archived 2022-02-01 at the Wayback Machine (2011), p. 255, ISBN 1445424606 .
^ "20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection: Best of Michael Jackson" . AllMusic . Archived from the original on 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2021-11-06 .
^ a b Caufield, Keith (July 29, 2016). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves" . Billboard . Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 .
^ "ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2013 Albums" . ARIA . Archived from the original on February 5, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2016 .
^ "The Ultimate Collection [Sony/Epic] - Michael Jackson" . AllMusic . Archived from the original on 2021-11-11. Retrieved 2021-11-11 .
^ "Michael Jackson: The Essential Michael Jackson" . Pitchfork . Archived from the original on 2017-06-01. Retrieved 2021-11-06 .
^ Paul Grein (August 7, 2013). "Week Ending Aug. 4, 2013. Albums: Robin Thicke, Call Katy Perry" . Yahoo Chart Watch . Archived from the original on August 10, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013 .
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^ Emily Herbert, Michael Jackson: King of Pop, 1958 – 2009 Archived 2022-02-01 at the Wayback Machine (2011), p. 189, ISBN 1843582244 .
^ Caulfield, Keith (February 20, 2008). "Big Grammy Gains For Many; King of Pop Returns" . Billboard . Archived from the original on February 28, 2008. Retrieved November 6, 2021 .
^ "Michael Jackson's New Album Out Dec. 14" . Billboard . Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2010 .
^ Keith Caulfield (14 May 2014). "The Black Keys vs. Michael Jackson for No. 1 on Billboard 200" . Billboard . Billboard.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2016 .
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^ "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: Michael Jackson Earns 30th Charting Album With 'Scream' " . Billboard . Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017 .
^ Grein, Paul. "Week Ending June 28, 2009: He's Still Setting Records" . Archived from the original on July 21, 2009. Retrieved September 1, 2009 .
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^ Peak chart positions for some albums charting on the Billboard Comprehensive Albums chart:
"Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-07-11 (Number Ones and The Essential Michael Jackson)" . Billboard . July 11, 2009. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2011 .
"Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-08-01 (Greatest Hits: HIStory - Vol. 1 and Gold)" . Billboard . August 1, 2009. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2011 .
"Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-08-22 (The Stripped Mixes)" . Billboard . August 22, 2009. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2011 .
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