From 2004 to 2014, he was stationed in the geographic area of responsibility of the U.S. Central Command,[8] deploying to Iraq, Afghanistan, and Syria.[9] In 2005, he deployed to Iraq as the commander of 1st Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division.[3] He was awarded a Bronze Star with "V" device after a battle in Mosul in which he "was shot three times but continued to fire back at insurgents while directing his troops."[3][10][11] He is a former commander of the 75th Ranger Regiment.[9] From 2012 to 2014 he was the Assistant Commanding General of Joint Special Operations Command.[6] He served as commander of the 82nd Airborne Division from 2016 to 2018 and Chief of Staff of U.S. Central Command from 2018 to 2019.[6] He assumed command of the XVIII Airborne Corps in October 2019.[7]
In April 2024 he was dispatched to Israel in anticipation of an Iranian counter-attack following the 2024 Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus by Israel on April 1, in which several Iranian military leaders were killed.[13] In September he again visited Israel for consultations with defence minister Yoav Gallant.[14]
As of November 2024, Kurilla is under investigation after shoving an airman upon being asked to take his seat and buckle up for his safety during flight to Israel.[15]
1988–2004: Served in a variety of command positions in various infantry battalions during which they participated in the Gulf War and the stabilization force in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2004–2005: Commander of the First Battalion of the 24th Infantry Regiment, Iraq
2006–2008: Commander of the 75th Ranger Regiment Second Battalion, Iraq and Afghanistan
2009–2011: Commander of the 75th Ranger Regiment
2012–2014: Assistant Commander for Support of the Joint Special Operations Command
2014–2015: Deputy Commanding General of the First Infantry Division
2015–2016: Deputy Director for Special Operations and Counterterrorism of the Joint Staff
2016–2018: Commanding General of the 82nd Airborne Division
2018–2019: Chief of Staff of the United States Central Command (CENTCOM)
2019–2022: Commanding General of the XVIII Airborne Corps