Intercollegiate sports teams of the University of Minnesota
Athletic teams representing University of Minnesota
Big Ten logo in Minnesota's colors
The Minnesota Golden Gophers (commonly shortened to Gophers ) are the college sports teams of the University of Minnesota . The university fields a total of 21 (9 men's, 12 women's) teams in both men's and women's sports and competes in the Big Ten Conference .
The Gophers women's ice hockey team is a six-time NCAA champion and seven-time national champion.[ 2] [ 3] In women's ice hockey, the Gophers belong to the Western Collegiate Hockey Association . In all other sports, they belong to the Big Ten Conference . Most of the facilities that the teams use for training and competitive play are located on the East Bank of the Minneapolis campus. There are arenas for men's and women's basketball (Williams Arena ) as well as ice hockey (Mariucci Arena and Ridder Arena ). The Gopher football team began playing at TCF Bank Stadium in September 2009. The women's soccer team plays on the St. Paul campus in the Elizabeth Lyle Robbie Stadium .
The Cheerleaders and the Dance Team are also part of the university's athletic department; they are present at events for basketball, ice hockey, and football, and compete for UCA/UDA national titles in the winter. The University of Minnesota spirit squad was the first as sideline cheerleading was invented at the U of M, and it prides itself in being one of the largest spirit squads in the country. The U of M spirit squad currently consists of three cheerleading teams (all girl, coed, and small coed), a dance team, Goldy Gopher , and a unique ice hockey cheerleading team. The dance team won its 19th national title in 2019.[ 4]
During the 2006–07 academic year, the Golden Gophers wrestling team won the NCAA national championship and the Big Ten team title. The Golden Gophers also won conference championships in men's ice hockey, men's golf, women's rowing, men's swimming and diving, and women's indoor track and field.
1956 , 1960 , 1964
NCAA Tournament Appearances (32):
1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018
Big Ten Regular Season Championships (24):
1933, 1935, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1982, 1985, 1988, 1992, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2016, 2018
1982, 1985, 1988, 1992, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2010, 2018
1906, 1907, 1911, 1917, 1919, 1937, 1972, 1982
NCAA Tournament Appearances (10):
1972 , 1982 , 1989 , 1990 , 2005 , 2009 , 2010 , 2013 , 2017 , 2019
Sweet 16 Appearances (3):
1982 , 1989 , 1990
Elite Eight Appearances (1):
1990
1973, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1992, 1993, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2008, 2012, 2014
1993, 2014
Note: A 1997 Big Ten regular season championship, NCAA Tournament appearances in 1994, 1995, 1997 (Final Four), and 1999, as well as NIT appearances in 1996 and 1998 (Championship) were vacated due to NCAA sanctions.[ 5] [ 6]
NCAA Tournament Appearances (10):
1994, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2015, 2018
Sweet 16 Appearances (3):
2003, 2004, 2005
Elite Eight Appearances (1):
2004
Final Four Appearances (1):
2004
Men's cross country[ edit ]
Big Ten Team Championships (4):
1909, 1914, 1964, 1969
Women's cross country[ edit ]
Women's Cross Country Team runs the OZ invitational on the Les Bolstad Golf Course .
Big Ten Team Championships (2):
2007, 2008
1904, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941, 1960
1900, 1903, 1904, 1906, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1915, 1927, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1960, 1967
1892, 1893
Citrus Bowl – 2015
Hall of Fame Classic –1977
Holiday Bowl – 2016
Independence Bowl – 1985
Insight Bowl – 2006 , 2008 , 2009
Liberty Bowl – 1986
MicronPC.com Bowl – 2000
Music City Bowl – 2002 , 2004 , 2005
Outback Bowl – 2020
Quick Lane Bowl – 2015 , 2018
Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas – 2012
Rose Bowl – 1961 , 1962
Sun Bowl – 1999 , 2003
Texas Bowl – 2013
Bowl game victories: 1962 Rose Bowl, 1985 Independence Bowl, 2002 Music City Bowl, 2003 Sun Bowl, 2004 Music City Bowl, 2015 Quick Lane Bowl, 2016 Holiday Bowl, 2018 Quick Lane Bowl, 2020 Outback Bowl
Men's golf
2002
Individual National Champions (2):
1944 – Louis Lick
1998 – James McLean
Big Ten Team Championships (8):
1929, 1938, 1963, 1972, 2002, 2003, 2007 (co-champions), 2014
Women's golf
Big Ten Team Championships (1):
1989
Men's gymnastics
Big Ten Team Championships (21):
1903, 1907, 1910, 1925, 1936, 1938, 1940, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995
Women's gymnastics
Big Ten Team Championships (5):
1988, 1989, 1991, 1998, 2006
1929,[ 7] 1940,[ 8] 1974, 1976, 1979, 2002, 2003
1953, 1954, 1970, 1975, 1981, 1983, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1997, 2006, 2007, 2012, 2013
2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
2015, 2021
1961, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2003, 2004, 2007
NCAA Frozen Four Appearances (22):
1953 , 1954 , 1961, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1986 , 1987, 1988, 1989, 1994, 1995, 2002, 2003 , 2005 , 2012 , 2014 , 2023
2000 (AWCHA), 2004, 2005, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
WCHA Regular Season Championships (8):
2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014
WCHA Tournament Championships (7):
2002, 2004, 2005, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
NCAA Frozen Four Appearances (15):
2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Big Ten Championships (1):
2007
2007
Big Ten Championships (4):
1995, 1997, 2008, 2016
Big Ten Regular Season Championships (4):
1986, 1988, 1991, 2017
Big Ten Tournament Championships (5):
1999, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018
1976, 1978, 2019[ 9]
Dance Team
National Championships (13):
2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019
Men's swimming
Big Ten Team Championships (9):
1922, 1926, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007
Women's swimming
Big Ten Team Championships (7):
1999, 2000, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
Big Ten Team Championships (15):
1910, 1911, 1912, 1918, 1932, 1933, 1981, 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2015
Outdoor track and field
1948
Big Ten Team Championships (6):
1949, 1968, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2009, 2010
Indoor track and field
Big Ten Team Championships (4):
1998, 2009, 2010, 2011
Outdoor track and field
Big Ten Team Championships (3):
2006, 2016, 2018
Indoor track and field
Big Ten Team Championships (4):
2007, 2008, 2009, 2018
2002, 2015, 2018
NCAA Tournament Appearances (21):
1989 , 1993 , 1996 , 1997 , 1999 , 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018
Sweet 16 Appearances (16):
1989, 1993, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
Final Four Appearances (5):
2003, 2004, 2009, 2015, 2016
2001, 2002, 2007
Big Ten Team Championships (12):
1910, 1912, 1913, 1941, 1957, 1959, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007
Notable non varsity sports [ edit ]
Minnesota rugby plays Division I college rugby in the Big Ten Universities conference against traditional Big Ten rivals such as Wisconsin and Iowa .[ 10] Minnesota qualified for the national playoffs in 2008, and finished the 2008 season ranked 7th in the nation.[ 11] Some of Minnesota's games have been well attended by fans, with the team drawing as many as 6,000 fans to watch the team play at TCF Bank Stadium.[ 12]
The "Golden" Gophers[ edit ]
The University Mascot is derived from a nickname for the state of Minnesota, "The Gopher State." The original design was based on the thirteen-lined ground squirrel . The state nickname derives from a political cartoon by R. O. Sweeny, published as a broadside in 1858. The cartoon depicted state legislators as gophers dragging the state in the wrong direction.[ 13] The nickname was associated with the university as early as the publication of the first yearbook in 1888, which was titled "The Gopher".[ 14] Other early yearbooks included depictions of gophers as well, and the University of Minnesota football coach Clarence Spears officially named the football team the Gophers in 1926.[ 15] After the radio announcer Halsey Hall began referring to the team as the Golden Gophers due to the color of their uniforms, the team was renamed under coach Bernie Bierman .[ 16]
School songs for the university include Minnesota Rouser , Minnesota March , Go Gopher Victory , Our Minnesota , Minnesota Fight , Hail! Minnesota , and the Battle Hymn of the Republic .
Notable athletes and coaches [ edit ]
Asad Abdul-Khaliq – Quarterback , Chicago Rush [ 61]
Dominique Barber – Safety , Houston Texans [ 62]
Marion Barber Jr. – Former National Football League (NFL) running back [ 63]
Marion Barber III – Running back , Chicago Bears [ 64]
Bert Baston – All-American , elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1954. Awarded Navy Cross in World War I for extraordinary heroism.[ 65]
Bobby Bell – Pro Football Hall of Famer [ 66]
Phil Bengtson – Former NFL head coach [ 67]
Bernie Bierman – Member of the College Football Hall of Fame [ 68]
McKinley Boston – Former NFL Defensive end/Linebacker[ 69]
Jack Brewer – Safety, Arizona Cardinals [ 70]
Win Brockmeyer – Former high school football head coach [ 71]
Tom Brown - 1960 Outland Trophy winner, member of the College Football Hall of Fame [ 72]
Gino Cappelletti – Former American Football League (AFL) Wide receiver /Placekicker , AFL all-time leading scorer[ 73]
Tyrone Carter – Defensive back , San Diego Chargers , 1999 Jim Thorpe Award winner[ 74]
Tony Dungy – Former NFL safety for Pittsburgh Steelers , former head coach of the Indianapolis Colts & first African-American head coach to win a Super Bowl championship (Super Bowl XLI )[ 75]
Mark Dusbabek – Former NFL Linebacker[ 76]
Carl Eller – Pro Football Hall of Famer [ 77]
Greg Eslinger – Center, Denver Broncos , 2005 Outland Trophy and Rimington Trophy winner[ 78]
George Gibson – Former NFL offensive guard and head coach [ 79]
Paul Giel – Member of the College Football Hall of Fame ; also was Minnesota's athletic director from 1972 to 1988 and played Major League Baseball [ 80]
Bud Grant – Pro Football Hall of Famer & Canadian Football Hall of Fame [ 81]
Ben Hamilton – Offensive guard , Denver Broncos [ 82]
Ed Hawthorne – Defensive tackle , Miami Dolphins [ 83]
Mike Hohensee – Head coach , Chicago Rush [ 84]
Herb Joesting – Member of the College Football Hall of Fame [ 85]
Rhys Lloyd – Kicker, Carolina Panthers [ 86]
Bob McNamara – Former Running Back, Winnipeg Blue Bombers & Denver Broncos [ 87]
John McGovern , College Football Hall of Fame , quarterback[ 88]
Laurence Maroney – Running back , Denver Broncos [ 89]
Bobby Marshall – One of the first two African-Americans to play in the NFL, member of the College Football Hall of Fame [ 90]
Karl Mecklenburg – Former NFL linebacker [ 91]
Willie Middlebrooks – Defensive back , Toronto Argonauts [ 92]
NCAA Champions indoor [ edit ]
NCAA Champions outdoor [ edit ]
Note: From 1974 to 2002, there were separate athletic departments for men and women's sports.
^ "Colors and Type | University Relations" . Retrieved December 20, 2022 .
^ Graff, Chad (March 20, 2016). "Gophers women's hockey wins fourth NCAA championship in five years" . Pioneer Press . Digital First Media. Retrieved September 2, 2016 .
^ "Gophers Win Seventh National Crown" . CBS Interactive (gophersports.com). March 20, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2016 .
^ "Back to the Top! Gopher Dance Team Wins its 19th National Championship!" . 29 January 2019.
^ "2006–07 Big Ten Conference Records Book" . Big Ten Conference. 2006. Archived from the original on 2009-04-22. Retrieved 2007-02-11 .
^ "University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Public Infractions Report" . National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2000-10-24. Retrieved 2007-02-11 .[permanent dead link ]
^ "Gopher Hockey History 1928–1929" . Gopher Hockey History. Retrieved 2010-12-08 .
^ "Gopher Hockey History 1939–1940" . Gopher Hockey History. Retrieved 2010-12-08 .
^ Plummer, William; Floyd, Larry C. (2013). A Series Of Their Own: History Of The Women's College World Series . Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States: Turnkey Communications Inc. ISBN 978-0-9893007-0-4 .
^ USA Rugby, College Conferences, http://www.usarugby.org/#cc%3D%5BApplication%5D%5C%5CStructure%5C%5CContent%5C%5CBrand%20Resource%20Center%5C%5CContent%5C%5CHome%5C%5C21D9415F-129C-3D1E-45B7-71078B463B81%5C%5C23181D59-131F-BE4F-E441-2B48F8B651A9%7B%7BTab%3AView%7D%7D
^ Rugby Mag, Final Men's D1 College Top 25, May 17, 2011
^ Rugby Mag, Badgers Ruin Gophers' Party, October 8, 2011, http://www.rugbymag.com/men's-di-college/2262-badgers-ruin-gophers-party.html Archived 2013-10-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Williamson, Lori (March 28, 2012). "Why is Minnesota the Gopher State?" . Minnesota Historical Society. Retrieved January 14, 2017 .
^ The Gopher: Volume 1 . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. 1888.
^ "Goldy Gopher: The evolution of a beloved mascot" . University of Minnesota. Retrieved January 14, 2017 .
^ "The University of Minnesota's Evolution of Goldie the Gopher" . The Daily Gopher. August 25, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2017 .
^ "John Anderson" . gophersports.com. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ Otto T. Bang Jr. (May 1954). Earl F. Schoening (ed.). "The Elliott Story, feature section". The Signet . 66 (3): 147.
^ "Brent Gates" . Baseball Reference.com. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Jack Hannahan" . Baseball Reference.com. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Mark Merila" . Baseball Reference.com. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Paul Molitor" . Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Denny Neagle" . Baseball- reference.com. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Greg Olson" . Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Glen Perkins" . Baseball- Reference.com. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Robb Quinlan" . Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Dick Siebert" . Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Terry Steinbach" . Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Dave Winfield" . Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Dan Wilson" . Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Ron Behagen" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Walter Bond" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Randy Breuer" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Jim Brewer" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Willie Burton" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Archie Clark" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Louis Cooke" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Bud Grant" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Clem Haskins" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 31 January 2014 .
^ "Lou Hudson" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Kris Humphries" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Sam Jacobson" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Bobby Jackson" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Mark Landsberger" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Voshon Lenard" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Kevin McHale" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Mark Olberding" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Joel Przybilla" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Flip Saunders" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Tubby Smith" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "John Thomas" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Mychal Thompson" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Trent Tucker" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Ray Williams" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Trevor Winter NBA & ABA Stats" . Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2014-08-18 .
^ "Janel McCarville" . WNBA Enterprises, LLC. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Lindsay Whalen" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Linda Hill-MacDonald" . WNBA Enterprises, LLC. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Rachel Banham" . wnba.com . WNBA. Retrieved August 12, 2022 .
^ "Amanda Zahui B" . wnba.com . WNBA. Retrieved August 12, 2022 .
^ "Asad Abdul-Khaliq" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Dominique Barber" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Marion Barber Jr" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Marion Barber III" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ Earl F. Schoening, ed. (January 1955). "Gridiron Immortals, feature section". The Signet . 67 (1): 6.
^ "Bobby Bell" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Phil Bengtson" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Bernie Bierman" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "McKinley Boston" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Jack Brewer" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Win Brockmeyer" . Wisconsin Football Coaches Association. March 1980. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Tom Brown" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 1 February 2014 .
^ "Gino Cappelletti" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Tyrone Carter" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Tony Dungy" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Mark Dusbabek" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Carl Eller" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Greg Eslinger" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "George Gibson" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Paul Giel" . gophersports.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Bud Grant" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Ben Hamilton" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Ed Hawthorne" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 29 September 2014 .
^ "Mike Hohensee" . arenafootball.com. Archived from the original on 2014-02-19. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Herb Joesting" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Rhys Lloyd" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Bob McNamara" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "John McGovern" . College Football Hall of Fame . Football Foundation. Retrieved October 16, 2012 .
^ "Laurence Maroney" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Bobby Marshall" . gophersports.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Karl Mecklenburg" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Willie Middlebrooks" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Bronko Nagurski" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Leo Nomellini" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Derek Rackley" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Darrell Reid" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Karon Riley" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ gopherguy05 (July 2, 2015). "Former Gopher Football Great Charlie Sanders Dies at Age of 68" . The Daily Gopher . Retrieved December 28, 2016 . {{cite news }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ "Cory Sauter" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Jeff Schuh" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Mark Setterstrom" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Bruce Smith" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Sandy Stephens" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Thomas Tapeh" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Ryan Thelwell" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Darrell Thompson" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Rick Upchurch" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Ben Utecht" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Bud Wilkinson" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Jeff Wright" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 2 February 2014 .
^ "Eric Decker" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Marcus Sherels" . Pro-Football Reference.com. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Bernie Bierman" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Tim Brewster" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Fritz Crisler" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "William Heffelfinger" . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Wesley Fesler" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "George Hauser" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Lou Holtz" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Jerry Kill" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Glen Mason" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "William H. Spaulding" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Clarence Spears" . College Football Hall of Fame . Football Foundation. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Jim Wacker" . College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Murray Warmath" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Henry L. Williams" . College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Tom Lehman" . PGA TOUR, Inc. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "James McLean" . Golfweek . Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Newt Loken" . GYMNASTICS COACHING.COM. 13 March 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Marie Roethlisberger - M Club Hall of Fame" . University of Minnesota Athletics . Retrieved 2024-09-25 .
^ "John Roethlisberger" . Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Wendell Anderson" . Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Keith Ballard" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Kellen Briggs" . hockeyDB.com. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Herb Brooks" . Hockey Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Aaron Broten" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Neal Broten" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Kris Chucko" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Ben Clymer" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ "Mike Crowley" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "Alex Goligoski" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "Tim Harrer" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "Steve Janaszak" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "Phil Kessel" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "Trent Klatt" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "Reed Larson" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "Nick Leddy" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "Jordan Leopold" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "Don Lucia" . hockeyDB.com. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "John Mariucci" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "Paul Martin" . Hockey Reference.com. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "John Mayasich" . hockeyDB.com. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "Joe Micheletti" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "Pat Micheletti" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "Lou Nanne" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 February 2014 .
^ "Ryan Potulny" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Johnny Pohl" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Robb Stauber" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Jeff Taffe" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Thomas Vanek" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Phil Verchota" . Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Blake Wheeler" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Doug Woog" . hockeyDB.com. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Winny Brodt" . gophersports.com. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Natalie Darwitz" . gophersports.com. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Courtney Kennedy" . Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Gisele Marvin" . United States Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Noora Raty" . gophersports.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Jenny Schmidgall-Potter" . Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Krissy Wendell" . Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2014 .
^ "Kaitlyn Long - Track & Field" .
^ "Obsa Ali is a national champion in the 3,000 meter steeplechase | the Minnesota Daily" . Archived from the original on 2020-01-01. Retrieved 2020-06-15 .
^ "Cole Konrad MMA Bio" . Retrieved 2014-01-01 .
^ "Nik Lentz UFC Bio" . Retrieved 2014-01-01 .
^ Invalid Access . Admin.xosn.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-12.
Academics
Colleges and schools Research centers and institutes Journals
Athletics
Campus
Buildings Transportation Other
Student life History People
Current members Associate members Former members Championships & awards Sports Media
Teams Venues Championships & awards Seasons
International National Artists