Political faction
The Moderates ,[ a] [ 2] [ 3] also known as Modern Liberals ,[ 4] [ 5] Small-L Liberals [ 6] or Liberal Left ,[ 7] are members, supporters, voters and a faction of the Australian Liberal Party who are typically economically, socially and environmentally liberal.[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] The faction has been described as centre [ 7] [ 11] [ 12] to centre-right .[ 13]
They compete with the Liberal Party's other three major factions: The National Right/Hard Right , the Centrists , and the Centre Right
Moderate Liberals often represent inner-city and wealthy House of Representatives seats or are in the Senate .[ 14] The Moderates are noted as having very little presence in the states of Queensland and Western Australia ; however, in Victoria , the nominal Moderate faction is not affiliated with those of the other states.[ 14] The Moderates are the dominant faction in New South Wales and have provided all of the past three Liberal leaders in Tasmania (all of whom served as Premier ).[citation needed ]
Prominent moderates include former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull ,[ 15] former Foreign Affairs Minister and former Deputy Leader Julie Bishop ,[ 16] former Defence Minister Christopher Pyne ,[ 17] former Attorney-General George Brandis ,[ 18] and former Liberal-turned-independent MP Julia Banks .[ 19]
Prominent moderates in the Morrison government included Senate leader Simon Birmingham ,[ 20] Marise Payne , Paul Fletcher and Linda Reynolds .[ 21]
At the state level, three Liberal leaders are from this faction: Mark Speakman (the New South Wales Opposition Leader ),[ 22] John Pesutto (the Victorian Opposition Leader )[ 23] and Jeremy Rockliff (the current Tasmanian Premier ).[ 24] Prominent Moderates in New South Wales include Gladys Berejiklian (the 45th Premier of New South Wales ),[ 25] Matt Kean (the faction's leader in New South Wales and former deputy leader of the party),[ 26] Rob Stokes (a former Cabinet minister)[ 27] and Natalie Ward (the party's deputy leader in New South Wales).[ 28] Prominent Moderates in other states include Georgie Crozier and David Southwick in Victoria;[ 23] John Gardner , Vincent Tarzia , Josh Teague and Tim Whetstone in South Australia ;[ 29] [ 30] and Peter Gutwein and Will Hodgman in Tasmania (who both served as Premier ).[ 31] [ 32]
Current federal House members [ edit ]
As of 9 April 2023[update] . [ 33]
Current federal Senate members [ edit ]
As of March 2024[update] [ 34] [failed verification ]
^ "Who is who in the new Tasmanian Lower House of Parliament" . ABC News . 14 May 2021.
^ Turnbull, Malcolm (2020). A Bigger Picture . Australia: Hardie Grant Books. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-74379-563-7 .
^ "Comment: Rise of the Liberal moderates" . SBS News . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ The New Social Contract . Queensland, Australia: Connor Court Publishing Pty Ltd. 2020. ISBN 978-1-922449-03-0 .
^ " 'Modern Liberals': Dave Sharma and Tim Wilson rebrand over climate change" . the Guardian . 10 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ Steketee, Mike (12 March 2021). "The revolt of the Liberal moderates" . The Canberra Times . Retrieved 30 April 2021 .
^ a b "Centrist Liberals need stronger voice" . 20 March 2014.
^ Massola, James (20 March 2021). "Who's who in the Liberals' left, right and centre factions?" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ Massola, James (9 April 2023). "How Morrison's shattering defeat gave Dutton a seismic shift in factional power" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Nine Entertainment . Archived from the original on 24 April 2023.
^ "Liberal moderates on guard as up to 10 seats vulnerable to progressive backlash" . Australian Financial Review . 21 October 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2021 .
^ "Turnbull is right to link the Liberals with the centre – but is the centre where it used to be?" . 12 July 2017.
^ "Malcolm Turnbull hits back at right-wing Liberals, says party was never intended to be conservative" . 11 July 2017.
^ "Malcolm Turnbull and the great paradox of Australian politics" . 22 May 2018.
^ a b Massola, James (20 March 2021). "Who's who in the Liberals' left, right and centre factions?" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ "Malcolm Turnbull: The man who couldn't be king" . SBS News . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ "Behind the Curtin, an epic power struggle is taking place within the WA Liberals" . www.abc.net.au . 8 March 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ " 'We are in the winner's circle': Pyne crows about influence of Liberal party's left faction" . SBS News . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ Grattan, Michelle (7 February 2018). "George Brandis warns Liberals against rise of populist right" . The Conversation . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ Banks, Julia (2 July 2021). " 'Shut up and take your HRT': ex-MP Julia Banks on Canberra's boys' club" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 6 July 2021 .
^ "The rise of the next generation of factional leaders" . 23 August 2019.
^ "Your Government | Prime Minister of Australia" . www.pm.gov.au . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ "Mark Speakman elected leader of the NSW Liberals, promising renewal" . Australian Financial Review . 21 April 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ a b "Victorian Liberal leadership contest hangs in the balance" . The Age . 6 December 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ "Right shift not the fix: Tas Lib premier" . The Canberra Times . 23 May 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ "Gladys Berejiklian Elected NSW Premier" . Triple M . Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ Smith, Alexandra (15 September 2022). "Senior Libs push rising star Natalie Ward for lower house seat" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ Davies, Anne (22 January 2022). "The Right stuff: why shellshocked NSW Liberal moderates are fearing factional fights" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ "New Liberal leader speaks out on NSW party's future" . Australian Associated Press . 21 April 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ Richardson, Tom (8 April 2022). "Teague bids for Lib leadership as federal heavyweight tapped for major review" . InDaily . Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ Richardson, Tom (19 April 2022). "Great Scot: Speirs takes leadership as Libs seek renewal" . InDaily . Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ "New Liberal premier of Tasmania Peter Gutwein says we must 'do more' on climate change" . The Guardian . 20 January 2020. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ "Few have achieved as much as Tasmanian Premier Will Hodgman" . The Australian . 14 January 2020.
^ Massola, James (9 April 2023). "How Morrison's shattering defeat gave Dutton a seismic shift in factional power" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Nine Entertainment. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023.
^ "Our Team" . 12 June 2013.
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