Political faction
The Moderates ,[ 1] [ 2] also known as Modern Liberals ,[ 3] [ 4] Small-L Liberals [ 5] or Liberal Left ,[ 6] are a faction comprising the members, supporters and voters of the Liberal Party of Australia who are typically economically, socially and environmentally liberal.[ 7] [ 8] [ 9] The faction has been described as centre [ 6] [ 10] [ 11] to centre-right .[ 12] The faction has supported ideologies such as economic liberalism , centrism and social liberalism , having a combination of economically liberal and socially progressive views. Since May 2025, the offices of Leader of the Liberal Party and Leader of the Opposition have been occupied by Sussan Ley , who is the first woman to hold either position. She is a member of the Moderates and identifies as a republican , as do many other members of the Liberal Party.[ 13] [ 14]
They compete with the Liberal Party's other two major factions: the Centre Right and the National Right .
Moderate Liberals often represent inner-city and wealthy House of Representatives seats or are in the Senate .[ 15] The Moderates are noted as having very little presence in the states of Queensland and Western Australia ; however, in Victoria , the nominal Moderate faction is not affiliated with those of the other states.[ 15] The Moderates are the dominant faction in New South Wales and have provided all of the past three Liberal leaders in Tasmania (all of whom served as Premier ).[citation needed ]
Prominent moderates include former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull ,[ 16] former Foreign Affairs Minister and former Deputy Leader Julie Bishop ,[ 17] former Defence Minister Christopher Pyne ,[ 18] former Attorney-General George Brandis ,[ 19] and former Liberal-turned-independent MP Julia Banks .[ 20]
Prominent moderates in the Morrison government included Senate leader Simon Birmingham ,[ 21] Marise Payne , Paul Fletcher and Linda Reynolds .[ 22]
At the state level, three Liberal leaders are from this faction: Mark Speakman (the New South Wales Opposition Leader ),[ 23] , Jeremy Rockliff (the current Tasmanian Premier )[ 24] and Vincent Tarzia (the South Australia Opposition Leader ). Prominent Moderates in New South Wales include Gladys Berejiklian (the 45th Premier of New South Wales ),[ 25] Matt Kean (the faction's leader in New South Wales and former deputy leader of the party),[ 26] Rob Stokes (a former Cabinet minister)[ 27] and Natalie Ward (the party's deputy leader in New South Wales).[ 28] Prominent Moderates in other states include Georgie Crozier and David Southwick in Victoria;[ 29] John Gardner , Josh Teague (current South Australian Liberal deputy leader) and Tim Whetstone in South Australia ;[ 30] [ 31] and Peter Gutwein and Will Hodgman in Tasmania (who both served as Premier ).[ 32] [ 33]
Current federal House members [ edit ]
As of 4 July 2025[update] . [ 34]
Current federal Senate members [ edit ]
^ Turnbull, Malcolm (2020). A Bigger Picture . Australia: Hardie Grant Books. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-74379-563-7 .
^ Matthewson, Paula. "Comment: Rise of the Liberal moderates" . SBS News . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ The New Social Contract . Queensland, Australia: Connor Court Publishing Pty Ltd. 2020. ISBN 978-1-922449-03-0 .
^ Davies, Anne (10 April 2019). " 'Modern Liberals': Dave Sharma and Tim Wilson rebrand over climate change" . The Guardian . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ Steketee, Mike (12 March 2021). "The revolt of the Liberal moderates" . The Canberra Times . Retrieved 30 April 2021 .
^ a b Warhurst, John (20 March 2014). "Centrist Liberals need stronger voice" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 24 May 2025 .
^ Massola, James (20 March 2021). "Who's who in the Liberals' left, right and centre factions?" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ Massola, James (9 April 2023). "How Morrison's shattering defeat gave Dutton a seismic shift in factional power" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Nine Entertainment . Archived from the original on 24 April 2023.
^ Tillett, Andrew (21 October 2018). "Liberal moderates on guard as up to 10 seats vulnerable to progressive backlash" . Australian Financial Review . Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021 .
^ Johnson, Carol (12 July 2017). "Turnbull is right to link the Liberals with the centre – but is the centre where it used to be?" . The Conversation . Retrieved 24 May 2025 .
^ Cannane, Steve (11 July 2017). "Malcolm Turnbull hits back at right-wing Liberals, says party was never intended to be conservative" . ABC News . Retrieved 24 May 2025 .
^ "Malcolm Turnbull and the great paradox of Australian politics" . Australian Financial Review . 22 May 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2025 .
^ Truu, Maani (13 May 2025). "Sussan Ley becomes first woman to lead Liberal Party" . ABC News . Retrieved 13 May 2025 .
^ FitzSimons, Peter (12 June 2022). " 'People were fed up': Sussan Ley on her punk past, feminism and why the Liberals lost" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2025 .
^ a b Massola, James (20 March 2021). "Who's who in the Liberals' left, right and centre factions?" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ "Malcolm Turnbull: The man who couldn't be king" . SBS News . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ "Behind the Curtin, an epic power struggle is taking place within the WA Liberals" . www.abc.net.au . 8 March 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ " 'We are in the winner's circle': Pyne crows about influence of Liberal party's left faction" . SBS News . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ Grattan, Michelle (7 February 2018). "George Brandis warns Liberals against rise of populist right" . The Conversation . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ Banks, Julia (2 July 2021). " 'Shut up and take your HRT': ex-MP Julia Banks on Canberra's boys' club" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 6 July 2021 .
^ "The rise of the next generation of factional leaders" . 23 August 2019.
^ "Your Government | Prime Minister of Australia" . www.pm.gov.au . Retrieved 27 April 2021 .
^ "Mark Speakman elected leader of the NSW Liberals, promising renewal" . Australian Financial Review . 21 April 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ "Right shift not the fix: Tas Lib premier" . The Canberra Times . 23 May 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ "Gladys Berejiklian Elected NSW Premier" . Triple M . Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ Smith, Alexandra (15 September 2022). "Senior Libs push rising star Natalie Ward for lower house seat" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ Davies, Anne (22 January 2022). "The Right stuff: why shellshocked NSW Liberal moderates are fearing factional fights" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ "New Liberal leader speaks out on NSW party's future" . Australian Associated Press . 21 April 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ "Victorian Liberal leadership contest hangs in the balance" . The Age . 6 December 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ Richardson, Tom (8 April 2022). "Teague bids for Lib leadership as federal heavyweight tapped for major review" . InDaily . Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ Richardson, Tom (19 April 2022). "Great Scot: Speirs takes leadership as Libs seek renewal" . InDaily . Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ "New Liberal premier of Tasmania Peter Gutwein says we must 'do more' on climate change" . The Guardian . 20 January 2020. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 5 June 2023 .
^ "Few have achieved as much as Tasmanian Premier Will Hodgman" . The Australian . 14 January 2020.
^ Massola, James (9 April 2023). "How Morrison's shattering defeat gave Dutton a seismic shift in factional power" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Nine Entertainment. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023.
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