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MtDNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia

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Listed here are notable groups and populations from South Asia by human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals identified with linguistic designations (IE=Indo-European, Dr=Dravidian, AA=Austro-Asiatic and ST=Sino-Tibetan), the third column gives the sample size studied, and the other columns give the percentage of the particular haplogroup. The two most widespread MtDNA haplogroups in South Asia are Haplogroup M (of South Asian origin) and Haplogroup U (West Eurasian).[1]

Note: The converted frequencies from some old studies conducted in the first decade of the 21st century may lead to unsubstantial frequencies below.

Population Sample Size Language HVS-I haplotype diversity A L1–L3 M M2 M3 M5 MΔ9bp U H, V, T, J, N, X, K, W B, F, D, G R P Reference
Bengali in Bangladesh 86 IE 1.2 67.4 12.8 5.8 3.5 9.3 Rishishwar2017[2]
Chenchu (South Indian tribal) 96 Dr 0.87 0 97 18 1 19 3 0 0 0 1 Kivisild2003[3]
Gujarati Indian in Houston, Texas 106 IE 2.8 38.7 15.1 13.2 30.2 Rishishwar2017[2]
Gujaratis and Konkanastha Br. 111 IE 0.99 0 48 5 6 0 0 23 10 5 11 Kivisild2003[3]
Indian Telugu in the UK 103 Dr 59.2 13.6 14.6 12.6 Rishishwar2017[2]
Kerala/Karnataka 99 Dr 0.96 0 64 15 6 15 0 21 0 9 Kivisild2003[3]
Koyas 81 Dr 0.94 0 69 19 6 0 21 1 0 0 31 Kivisild2003[3]
Lambadis 86 IE 0.99 0 64 10 5 10 0 12 8 0 13 Kivisild2003[3]
Lobanas (Punjab) 62 IE 0.98 0 55 5 5 8 0 5 8 0 18 Kivisild2003[3]
Punjabi in Lahore, Pakistan 96 IE 57.3 11.5 14.6 5.2 11.5 Rishishwar2017[2]
Punjabis 112 IE 0.99 0 41 1 4 1 0 20 19 5 10 Kivisild2003[3]
Sri Lanka 132 Dr, IE 0.99 0 58 7 5 2 0 18 8 2 14 Kivisild2003[3]
Sinhalese 100 IE 42 21 6 7 20 2 Ranaweera2014[4]
Sinhalese 60 IE 51.7 Ranasinghe2015[5]
Vedda 75 IE 17.33 29.33 8 45.33 Ranaweera2014[4]
Vedda 30 IE 36.6 Ranasinghe2015[5]
Sri Lankan Tamil in the UK 103 Dr 1.0 48.5 13.6 15.5 21.4 Rishishwar2017[2]
Sri Lankan Tamil 39 Dr 43.59 15.38 20.51 7.69 7.69 5.13 Ranaweera2014[4]
Sri Lankan Tamil 30 Dr 53.5 Ranasinghe2015[5]
Indian Tamil in Sri Lanka 57 Dr 70.8 12.28 1.75 5.26 8.77 1.75 Ranaweera2014[4]
Indian Tamil in Sri Lanka 22 Dr 81.8 Ranasinghe2015[5]
Tamil Nadu tribal 49 Dr 0.96 0 71 2 24 0 0 16 0 0 12 Kivisild2003[3]
Telugu, lower 70 Dr 0.99 0 71 10 1 4 0 7 1 0 21 Kivisild2003[3]
Telugu, middle 114 Dr 0.99 0 64 6 4 4 0 10 5 0 21 Kivisild2003[3]
Telugu, upper 59 Dr 0.99 0 61 5 19 0 0 19 3 0 15 Kivisild2003[3]
Uttar Pradesh 139 IE 0.99 0 57 3 10 0 0 17 6 1 14 Kivisild2003[3]
Western Bengal tribal 34 IE 0.99 0 65 6 9 0 0 21 0 0 15 Kivisild2003[3]
Western Bengalis 106 IE 0.97 0 72 4 7 6 0 10 6 0 11 Kivisild2003[3]

U* = other derivatives of haplogroup U; R* = derivatives of haplogroup R that do not belong to HV, TJ, U, B, and F.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Mukhtar Ahmed (29 May 2014). Ancient Pakistan - An Archaeological History: Volume I: The Stone Age. Amazon. pp. 245–. ISBN 978-1-4954-9047-7.
  2. ^ a b c d e Rishishwar, Lavanya; Jordan, I. King (2017). "Implications of human evolution and admixture for mitochondrial replacement therapy". BMC Genomics. 18 (1): 140. doi:10.1186/s12864-017-3539-3. ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 5299762. PMID 28178941.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Kivisild, T; Rootsi, S; Metspalu, M; Mastana, S; Kaldma, K; Parik, J; Metspalu, E; Adojaan, M; et al. (2003). "The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations". AJHG. 72 (2): 313–32. doi:10.1086/346068. PMC 379225. PMID 12536373.
  4. ^ a b c d Ranaweera, Lanka; Kaewsutthi, Supannee; Win Tun, Aung; Boonyarit, Hathaichanoke; Poolsuwan, Samerchai; Lertrit, Patcharee (January 2014). "Mitochondrial DNA history of Sri Lankan ethnic people: their relations within the island and with the Indian subcontinental populations". Journal of Human Genetics. 59 (1): 28–36. doi:10.1038/jhg.2013.112. PMID 24196378.
  5. ^ a b c d Ranasinghe, Ruwandi; Tennekoon, Kamani H.; Karunanayake, Eric H.; Lembring, Maria; Allen, Marie (November 2015). "A study of genetic polymorphisms in mitochondrial DNA hypervariable regions I and II of the five major ethnic groups and Vedda population in Sri Lanka". Legal Medicine. 17 (6): 539–546. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2015.05.007. PMID 26065620.
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