Nellu (1974 film)

Nellu
Nellu
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Ramu Kariat
Screenplay by	Ramu Kariat; K. G. George; Dialogue: S. L. Puram Sadanandan
Based on	Nellu; by P. Valsala
Produced by	N. P. Ali
Starring	Prem Nazir; Jayabharathi; Mohan
Cinematography	Balu Mahendra
Edited by	Hrishikesh Mukherjee; Appu
Music by	Salil Chowdhury
Production; company	Jammu Films International
Release date	23 August 1974;
Country	India
Language	Malayalam

Nellu (transl. Paddy) is a 1974 Malayalam-language drama film directed by Ramu Kariat from a screenplay by K. G. George based on the 1972 award-winning novel of the same name by P. Valsala. It features an ensemble cast of Prem Nazir, Jayabharathi, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Sankaradi and Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair. The film portrays the life of the Adiyar community, a tribe of the forests in the Wayanad hills of Kerala, through the eyes of an outsider.

In 1972, Kariat approached Valsala for permission to adapt the novel, and when she agreed, he asked K. G. George, S. L. Sadanandan and Valsala to write separate scripts based on the novel and in the end, took certain portions from all the three and made the film.^[1] Principal photography commenced in 1972 with filming taking place in various villages near Thirunelli in Wayanad.^[2] The film has music composed by Salil Chowdhury, cinematography by Balu Mahendra and editing by Hrishikesh Mukherjee and Appu.^[2]

Nellu was released theatrically on 23 August 1974; it received critical acclaim, primarily for the script and making, and was a box office success, running for more than 100 days in theatres.^[3] The film marks the debut of cinematographer Balu Mahendra although not his first release. He won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Photography (Colour). Hrishikesh Mukherjee and Appu won the award for Kerala State Film Award for Best Editing.^[4] The film also won the 1974 Filmfare Award for Best Film - Malayalam.^[5]

Cast

Prem Nazir as Raghavan Nair
Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair as Perumal
Sankaradi as Damoradara Varrier
Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair as Chundeli
Mohan Sharma as Mallan
Adoor Bhasi as Thapaal Nanu
Bahadoor as Saidu
K. P. Ummer as "Vedikkaran" Ouseph
Kedamangalam Ali as Baddamaran
Shihab as Ezhuthappottan
S. P. Pillai as Vaattuvelu (guest appearance)
Prem Nawas as Unnikrishnan
J. A. R. Anand as Chathan
Jayabharathi as Mara
Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Savithri Varassyar
Kanakadurga as Kurumatti
Adoor Bhavani as Pembi
Rani Chandra as Javani
K. V. Shanthi
Sumithra as Safiya
Chelavoor Krishnankutty
Innocent
Shanthi Williams

Production

P. Valsala wrote the novel after a rejuvenating experience in Wayanad. It was published in 1972 by Sahithya Pravarthaka Cooperative Society. It went on to become a best-seller and won the Kumkumam Award for Best Novel in 1973. Kariat approached Valsala for permission to adapt the novel, and when she agreed, he asked K. G. George, S. L. Puram Sadanandan and Valsala to write separate scripts based on the novel.^[1]

Noted South Indian actress Sharada was originally chosen for the role of Mara. She turned down the offer when Kariat insisted that she dress like the tribal women of Wayanad. Later, Kariat fixed Jayabharathi, another leading actress of the time, for that role.^[6] Nellu marked the debut of actor Mohan Sharma who went on to act in about 100 films in Malayalam.^[6] Ramu Kariat was impressed by A View from the Fort, Balu Mahendra's diploma film at the FTII and cast him as the cinematographer of the film.^[7]

The film's production occurred at various villages near Thirunelli in Wayanad. It was produced by N. P. Ali under the banner of Jammu Films International.

Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Vayalar Ramavarma; all music is composed by Salil Chowdhury

Track listing ^[8]
No.	Title	Artist(s)
1.	"Chemba Chemba"	Manna Dey, P. Jayachandran, Choir
2.	"Kadali Chenkadali"	Lata Mangeshkar
3.	"Neela Ponmane"	K. J. Yesudas, P. Madhuri
4.	"Kaadu Kuliranu"	P. Susheela

The song " Kadali Chenkadali" was sung by Lata Mangeshkar and is her only song in Malayalam.

Awards

Filmfare Award for Best Film – Malayalam won by N.P. Ali (1974)^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b P.K. Ajith Kumar (9 May 2008). "Telling her story". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 May 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
^ ^a ^b "Kamal Haasan: "Balu Mahendra and I shared a very close relationship"". Desimartini. 17 February 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
^ Vijayakumar, B. (6 July 2014). "Nellu: 1974". The Hindu. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
^ "Kerala State Film Awards 1969 – 2008" Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Information and Public Relations Department, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
^ Reed, Sir Stanley (1984). Indian and Pakistan Year Book and Who's who. Times of India Press.
^ ^a ^b Pradeep, K (26 June 2012). "Frames of memory". The Hindu. Kochi. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
^ Venkateswaran, N. (14 February 2014). "Balu Mahendra, who made his visuals speak, dies at 74". The Times of India. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
^ "Nellu (1974)". salilda.com. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
^ Reed, Sir Stanley (1984). "The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who".

External links

Nellu at IMDb
Nellu at Malayalam Movie Database

[:0-1] P.K. Ajith Kumar (9 May 2008). "Telling her story". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 May 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2011.

[:1-2] "Kamal Haasan: "Balu Mahendra and I shared a very close relationship"". Desimartini. 17 February 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2022.

[3] Vijayakumar, B. (6 July 2014). "Nellu: 1974". The Hindu. Retrieved 23 September 2022.

[4] "Kerala State Film Awards 1969 – 2008" Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Information and Public Relations Department, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 3 May 2011.

[5] Reed, Sir Stanley (1984). Indian and Pakistan Year Book and Who's who. Times of India Press.

[Mohan-6] Pradeep, K (26 June 2012). "Frames of memory". The Hindu. Kochi. Retrieved 29 June 2012.

[7] Venkateswaran, N. (14 February 2014). "Balu Mahendra, who made his visuals speak, dies at 74". The Times of India. Retrieved 30 August 2022.

[8] "Nellu (1974)". salilda.com. Retrieved 3 May 2011.

[9] Reed, Sir Stanley (1984). "The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who".

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