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Nine Songs is a dance-piece by the Cloud Gate Dance Theater. The dance premiered at the National Theater and Concert Hall, Taipei in Taiwan on August 10, 1993.,[1] marking the first dance-piece after the group's reunion in 1991.[2] The piece consist of eight sections, lasting two hours: “God greeting”, “Chinese Apollo” (premiered as 'East Emperor Taiyi'), “Commander”, “Lady Hsiang”, “The God of Cloud”, “Mountain Ghost”, “Worship Song to the State” and “Send Divine Song”.[3] The dance is based on Nine Songs in Chu Ci by Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet/politician during Warring States period. The three main themes for the piece are: love, nation & people.[4]
The music for the dance first originated from various parts of Asia, including: Taiwan, Tibetan monks, Japan as well as South-East Asian aboriginal songs, from India and Java.[5]
The set for the dance was created by Ming Jue Lee, the Professor of Stage Design at Yale University. The lily-pond oil painting, that serves as the backdrop for the performance, draws inspiration from Lin Hwai-min.[6] The depiction of this natural element, is meant to form a bond between modern clothing & folk costume. “Send Divine Song”, the last segment of the dance, features the use of eight-hundred candles, being lit to eventually reveal the shape of a creek. The set was awarded the New York Dance and Performance Award (FKA; Bessie Awards) in 1996.[7]
Choreographer: Hwai-min Lin
Stage Design: Ming-Jue Lee
Stage Supervisor: Meng-Chua Wang-
Stage set: Painter YuShan Lin (Lily pound)
Calligraphy: Yang Tse Dong, Calligrapher
Dance Soundtrack: Aborigine's Song from Tribe Zho, Asian Folk Music, and Ju Percussion Group
Music Advisor: Hsiao-Song Choo
Lighting Designer: Ke-Hwa Lee
Magic Lantern: Huei-Wen Chang
Costume Design: Huai-min Lin, Rue-Chi Luo
Mask Design: Shu-Feng Lin, Yao-Jun Wang[8]