North Sea Squadron

North Sea Squadron
North Sea Squadron
	Tudor Green Ensign 1485 to 1603
Active	1543–1563
Allegiance	England Kingdom of England
Branch	Navy Royal
Type	Squadron
Role	Patrol
Part of	Navy Royal
Garrison/HQ	Newcastle, England.
Commanders
Notable; commanders	Vice-Admiral, Sir John Dudley, Earl of Warwick

The North Sea Squadron ^[1] was a temporary naval formation of the Tudor Navy Royal during the sixteenth century operating out of Newcastle, England.^[2]

Command of the squadron was usually vested in the Vice-Admiral in the North Sea.^[3]

Historical background

The North Sea has traditionally been an important command from the 13th to 15th centuries, when there was an Admiral of the North based at Yarmouth who commanded the Northern Fleet. During the 16th century Admirals and Vice Admirals were appointed to the command in the North Sea though on an temporary basis. From 1652 to 1654 Yarmouth was used by the Royal Navy for the temporary stationing of its North Sea Fleet during the First Anglo-Dutch War.^[4] From 1745 the North Sea Fleet became a permanent formation.^[5]

In command

Vice-Admiral in the North Sea

Vice Admiral, Sir Francis Bryan, 1543, (also Vice-Admiral of England).^[6]^[7]
Vice-Admiral Sir William Woodhouse, February- 1543–1544.^[8]
Vice-Admiral, Sir John Dudley, Earl of Warwick, January-February 1547. ^[9]
Vice-Admiral, William Elmes, March 1547.^[10]
Vice-Admiral, Sir John Henshaw, August-December, 1563.^[11]

Footnotes

^ Knighton, Dr C. S.; Loades, Professor David (2013). The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 573. ISBN 9781409482406.
^ Rodger, N.A.M. (1997). "Operations - 1523 to 1550". The safeguard of the sea : a naval history of Britain. Vol 1., 660-1649. London: Penguin. p. 181. ISBN 9780140297249.
^ Rose, Susan (2008). The Naval Miscellany. Farnham, Kent, England: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 67. ISBN 9780754664314.
^ Davies, J. D. (2008). Pepys Navy: Ships, Men and Warfare 1649-89. Seaforth Publishing. p. 195. ISBN 9781783830220.
^ Palmer, Charles John (1856). The History of Great Yarmouth, Designed as a Continuation of Manship's History of that Town. Louis Alfred Meall, The Quay. p. 275.
^ Loades, D. M. (1996). John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, 1504-1553. Wotton-under-Edge, England: Clarendon Press. p. 55. ISBN 9780198201939.
^ Rose. p.67.
^ Glasgow, Tom (January 1977). "Vice Admiral Woodhouse and Shipkeeping in the Tudor Navy". The Mariner's Mirror. 63 (3): 253–263. doi:10.1080/00253359.1977.10659032. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
^ Loades, David; Knighton, C.S. (2011). The navy of Edward VI and Mary I. Farnham: Ashgate. p. 540. ISBN 9781409418474.
^ Loades, David; Knighton, C.S. (2011). The navy of Edward VI and Mary I. Farnham: Ashgate. p. 541. ISBN 9781409418474.
^ Loades, David; Knighton, C.S. (2011). The navy of Edward VI and Mary I. Farnham: Ashgate. p. 551. ISBN 9781409418474.

[1] Knighton, Dr C. S.; Loades, Professor David (2013). The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 573. ISBN 9781409482406.

[2] Rodger, N.A.M. (1997). "Operations - 1523 to 1550". The safeguard of the sea : a naval history of Britain. Vol 1., 660-1649. London: Penguin. p. 181. ISBN 9780140297249.

[3] Rose, Susan (2008). The Naval Miscellany. Farnham, Kent, England: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 67. ISBN 9780754664314.

[4] Davies, J. D. (2008). Pepys Navy: Ships, Men and Warfare 1649-89. Seaforth Publishing. p. 195. ISBN 9781783830220.

[5] Palmer, Charles John (1856). The History of Great Yarmouth, Designed as a Continuation of Manship's History of that Town. Louis Alfred Meall, The Quay. p. 275.

[6] Loades, D. M. (1996). John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, 1504-1553. Wotton-under-Edge, England: Clarendon Press. p. 55. ISBN 9780198201939.

[7] Rose. p.67.

[8] Glasgow, Tom (January 1977). "Vice Admiral Woodhouse and Shipkeeping in the Tudor Navy". The Mariner's Mirror. 63 (3): 253–263. doi:10.1080/00253359.1977.10659032. Retrieved 14 October 2018.

[9] Loades, David; Knighton, C.S. (2011). The navy of Edward VI and Mary I. Farnham: Ashgate. p. 540. ISBN 9781409418474.

[10] Loades, David; Knighton, C.S. (2011). The navy of Edward VI and Mary I. Farnham: Ashgate. p. 541. ISBN 9781409418474.

[11] Loades, David; Knighton, C.S. (2011). The navy of Edward VI and Mary I. Farnham: Ashgate. p. 551. ISBN 9781409418474.

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v t e Historic fleets and naval commands of the Royal Navy
North and Irish Seas and English Channel	First Fleet Second Fleet Third Fleet Atlantic Fleet Battle Cruiser Fleet Channel Fleet Channel Squadron Coast of Ireland Coast of Scotland Devonport Dover Commander-in-Chief Fleet Grand Fleet British Naval Forces Germany Humber Home Fleet Irish Squadron Leith Nore North Sea Squadron Orkneys and Shetlands Plymouth Portsmouth Rosyth Reserve Fleet Western Approaches Western Naval Home Command Eastern English Channel Downs Channel Squadron (Navy Royal) Narrow Seas North North and West Western Squadron North Sea Fleet South West and Irish Sea West Yarmouth
Atlantic Ocean	Atlantic Fleet Barbadoes and Leeward Islands Good Hope Jamaica Division (1838-1905) Jamaica Station (to 1830) Leeward Islands Lisbon Newfoundland North America North America and West Indies North Atlantic Portugal South America Station South Atlantic and South America South Atlantic South East Coast of America West Africa Squadron Flag Officer, West Africa Senior Naval Officer, West Indies
Baltic, Black, Caspian, and Mediterranean Seas	Adriatic Aegean Baltic Fleet Black Sea and Caspian Caspian Coast of Spain Eastern Mediterranean Egypt and Red Sea British Naval Forces Germany Gibraltar Levant Levant and East Mediterranean Malta Mediterranean Fleet Portugal
Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean	Commodore, Arabian Seas and Persian Gulf Commander-in-Chief, Australia Commander-in-Chief, China East Indies East Indies and China East Indies Fleet Eastern Fleet Far East Fleet Egypt and Red Sea Senior British Naval Officer, Suez Canal Area Middle East New Zealand New Zealand Naval Forces Pacific Fleet Pacific Station Red Sea and Canal Area/Red Sea South America Station Persian Gulf