Oil clique

An oil clique is a social clique or a network of powerful individuals and institutions that are involved in the petroleum industry. Important examples include China's oil clique^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] and Texas' oil clique.^[7]

References

^ Linda Yueh (7 July 2011). Enterprising China: Business, Economic, and Legal Developments Since 1979. Oxford University Press. pp. 156–. ISBN 978-0-19-920583-7.
^ Tadahisa Ando (1981). China's primary energy production in the 1980s: potentials and constraints. East-West Resource Systems Institute, East-West Center.
^ Xuanli Liao (2006). Chinese Foreign Policy Think Tanks and China's Policy Towards Japan. Chinese University Press. pp. 353–. ISBN 978-962-996-266-1.
^ Grace Ng (2012-11-14). "Beginning of the end of China's 'oil clique'". The Straits Times.
^ Jeremy Page; Brian Spegele; Wayne Ma (2013-09-05). "Powerful Oil Clique at Center of Chinese Probes". Wall Street Journal.
^ William Tsang (2013-10-04). "The Fall of the 'Oil Clique' (石油幫涉貪落馬習李應反腐改革並進)". MingPao.
^ David L. Shambaugh (1993). Beautiful Imperialist: China Perceives America, 1972–1990. Princeton University Press. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-0-691-02486-8.

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[Yueh2011-1] Linda Yueh (7 July 2011). Enterprising China: Business, Economic, and Legal Developments Since 1979. Oxford University Press. pp. 156–. ISBN 978-0-19-920583-7.

[Ando1981-2] Tadahisa Ando (1981). China's primary energy production in the 1980s: potentials and constraints. East-West Resource Systems Institute, East-West Center.

[Liao2006-3] Xuanli Liao (2006). Chinese Foreign Policy Think Tanks and China's Policy Towards Japan. Chinese University Press. pp. 353–. ISBN 978-962-996-266-1.

[Ng2012-4] Grace Ng (2012-11-14). "Beginning of the end of China's 'oil clique'". The Straits Times.

[WSJ-5] Jeremy Page; Brian Spegele; Wayne Ma (2013-09-05). "Powerful Oil Clique at Center of Chinese Probes". Wall Street Journal.

[mingpao2013-6] William Tsang (2013-10-04). "The Fall of the 'Oil Clique' (石油幫涉貪落馬習李應反腐改革並進)". MingPao.

[Shambaugh1993-7] David L. Shambaugh (1993). Beautiful Imperialist: China Perceives America, 1972–1990. Princeton University Press. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-0-691-02486-8.

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