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Olive Thompson Cowell (1887–1984) was a patron of the arts and music, and a professor of International Relations.[1]
Cowell graduated from Barnard College in 1910.[2] She taught in high schools for several years before becoming professor at San Francisco State University.[2] She went on to found the International Relations department as part of the Government program at San Francisco State University in 1927, the first International Relations department in the USA.[3] She taught at the university until 1956.[1]
Cowell is the step-mother of pianist and composer Henry Cowell.[2] Henry was born when the family lived in Menlo Park. Olive schooled Henry at home.[4] She was the third wife of Henry Clayton Blackwood Cowell,[2] known as Harry Cowell, and they were married from 1866 to 1954.[5]
Cowell was a member of the Temple of the People, an offshoot of the Theosophical Society.[6] Henry Cowell was also influenced by Theosophy. As a teen he met the Irish Theosophist poet John Varian, and set some of his poetry to music.[4]
Cowell commissioned the Cowell House from architect Gertrude Comfort Morrow, a residence in San Francisco with a large living room to accommodate her son's recitals.[7] Irving Morrow, husband of Gertrude Comfort Morrow, was interested in music and played percussion with Lou Harrison and John Cage.[2] Olive and Henry Cowell moved into the house in 1933.[2] It is considered the first modern residential building in San Francisco, located at 171 San Marcos Avenue.[7]
The house became Henry Cowell's 'headquarters' in San Francisco, and a gathering place for composers including Lou Harrison, Edgar Varese, and Arnold Schonberg.[8] Cowell supported her son's projects including New Music Quarterly, a publication, and the New Music Society, which hosted concerts.[2] Archival materials suggest that she also knew architect Lillian Bridgman.[9]
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