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Olympic Sculpture Park

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 15 min
Olympic Sculpture Park
The park as viewed from the Space Needle
Map
TypeSculpture park
Location2901 Western Avenue
Seattle, Washington, U.S.
Coordinates47°36′59″N 122°21′19″W / 47.61639°N 122.35528°W / 47.61639; -122.35528
Area8.5 acres (3.4 ha)
FounderMary and Jon Shirley
DesignerWeiss/Manfredi
Operated bySeattle Art Museum
OpenJanuary 20, 2007
Public transit accessWestlake station (Sound Transit)
Other informationOpen sunrise to sunset
Websiteofficial website

The Olympic Sculpture Park, created and operated by the Seattle Art Museum (SAM), is a public park with modern and contemporary sculpture in downtown Seattle, Washington, United States. The park, which opened January 20, 2007, consists of a 9-acre (36,000 m2) outdoor sculpture museum, an indoor pavilion, and a beach on Puget Sound.[1] It is situated in Belltown at the northern end of the Central Waterfront and the southern end of Myrtle Edwards Park.

The Olympic Sculpture Park is a free-admission outdoor sculpture park with both permanent outdoor sculpture, temporary works, and site-specific installations.[2] The Seattle Art Museum regularly rotates a major artwork at the Olympic Sculpture Park, including installations by Victoria Haven from 2016 to 2017,[3] Spencer Finch from 2017 to 2019,[4] and Regina Silveira from 2019 to 2020.[5]

History

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The site in 1934, with oil storage facility at center right; streetcar building to the left.

The former industrial site was occupied by the oil and gas corporation Unocal until the 1970s and subsequently became a contaminated brownfield before the Seattle Art Museum proposed to transform the area into one of the only green spaces in Downtown Seattle. The park's lead designer was Weiss/Manfredi Architects,[6] who collaborated with Charles Anderson Landscape Architecture, Magnusson Klemencic Associates and other consultants.

Background

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The idea of green space for large, monumental sculpture in Seattle was first discussed between Virginia and Bagley Wright, Mary and Jon Shirley (former president of Microsoft and Chairman of the Seattle Art Museum Board of Directors at the time), and then Seattle Art Museum director (and wife of William Gates Sr.) Mimi Gardner Gates.[7] The idea grew further during a discussion in 1996 between Robert Measures, Martha Wyckoff, and Mimi Gardner Gates while stranded on a fly fishing trip in Mongolia due to a helicopter crash.[8][9][10] Wyckoff, being a trustee of the Trust for Public Land, soon after began an effort to identify possible locations for the park.[9]

A $30 million gift from Mary and Jon Shirley established them as foundational donors.[9] As part of constructing the sculpture park, $5.7 million was spent transforming 1,000 feet (300 m) of the seawall and underwater shoreline inside Myrtle Edwards park. A three-level underwater slope was built with 50,000 tonnes of riprap. The first level of the slope is large rocks to break up waves. The second is a flat "bench" level to recreate an intertidal zone. The lower level is covered with smaller rocks designed to attract sea life and large kelp. The aim for the recreated strand was to help revitalize juvenile salmon from the Duwamish River and serve as a test site for future efforts.[11]

Community concerns

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Prior to the construction of the park, some community members expressed concern that the Waterfront Streetcar would be shut down, as plans required demolition of the streetcar's maintenance and storage facility, located on a portion of the building site. Although staff offered to modify the carbarn into a sculpture to fit into the park, the building was demolished and the line shut down in November 2005. The streetcar route, named by National Geographic Society as one of the 10 Great Streetcar routes,[12] had been popular with tourists and locals.

Collections

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Seattle Cloud Cover

Current sculpture

[edit]
Bunyon's Chess
Eagle
Eye Benches I, II and III
Father and Son
Neukom Vivarium

Former works

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Conservation

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Maintenance of the sculptures has been an ongoing challenge. Bordering the Puget Sound, a large body of salt water, the park environment has been corrosive to pieces like Bunyon's Chess, made primarily of exposed wood and metal. Conservation work on Bunyon's Chess was completed by the museum in 2018.[34]

The museum has a "no-touch" policy to help preserve the art over time.[35] The policy, instituted by Nicholas Dorman, chief conservator for SAM, aims to protect the pieces from damage, including long-term changes caused by oils left by human contact, of particular concern with Wake by Richard Serra.[35] Wake is made from corten steel which has a delicate patina of rust on the surface that contributes a vivid coloration.[35]

Tall painted pieces such as Eagle need to be watched for damage from birds and their waste. Maintenance of these large structures is expensive, requiring scaffolding or boom lifts. The paint on Eagle is also easily damaged by the mechanical clipping of grass near the base of its installation, requiring the gardeners to use scissors instead of a lawn mower near the sculpture.[36] Eagle underwent conservation in 2020, when the museum oversaw a full overhaul of the surface by restoring the steel artwork with fresh primer and new paint while the work was covered over with a large tarp.[37]

Individual works

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The piece Stinger, by artist Tony Smith was created after his death.[38] The work was conceived by the artist in 1967 in a drawing and first constructed as a plywood mock-up in 1968. The painted steel version at the sculpture park was fabricated in 1999, based on the artist's design, and was donated to the Seattle Art Museum by the artist's estate.[39][40]

When the park opened in 2007, Typewriter Eraser, Scale X by Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen, was on three-year loan from its owner, Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen.[41] The park initially prohibited the public from photographing this sculpture,[42] positioned alongside Elliott Avenue, but eventually lifted the prohibition.[43] Typewriter Eraser, Scale X moved to Seattle Center in 2016.[44]

Reception

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Public reception

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indoor pavilion at the Olympic Sculpture Park in 2017

Prior to and during the park's opening in 2007, the project received positive reviews from many regional and national press sources,[45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53] and the Olympic Sculpture Park has now become an icon for Seattle. Frommer's guide calls it "the best thing to happen to Seattle in years."[54]

Each year the Olympic Sculpture Park (free to the public) welcomes hundreds of thousands of visitors, according to the Seattle Art Museum's annual report.[55] In 2018, Artsy named the park one of the "World's Greatest Sculpture Parks."[56]

Awards

[edit]
Olympic Sculpture Park in 2020

The park received the following awards in 2007:

The park received the following awards in 2008:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Seattle Parks Department official site". City of Seattle. 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  2. ^ Sheila Farr, Seattle Times art critic (July 25, 2006). ""There's nothing else like this in the country" for outdoor art, says artist". Seattle Times. Retrieved 2007-01-22.
  3. ^ "Victoria Haven: Blue Sun". Seattle Art Museum. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  4. ^ "Spencer Finch: The Western Mystery". Seattle Art Museum. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  5. ^ "Regina Silveira: Octopus Wrap". Seattle Art Museum. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  6. ^ Sheets, Hilarie M. (14 January 2007). "Where Money's No Object, Space is No Problem". The New York Times.
  7. ^ Corrin, Lisa Graziose; Gates, Mimi Gardner (2007). Olympic Sculpture Park. Seattle: Seattle Art Museum. pp. 10–12. ISBN 978-0932216571 – via Book.
  8. ^ Regina Hackett (March 29, 2005). "Mimi Gates, Seattle Art Museum's director, doesn't shy away from a challenge". Seattle Post Intelligencer. Retrieved 2007-11-01. [dead link‍]
  9. ^ a b c Gardner Gates, Mimi (207). Olympic Sculpture Park. Seattle Art Museum. pp. 10–12, 63. ISBN 3-540-63293-X.
  10. ^ Sheets, Hilarie M. (14 January 2007). "Where Money's No Object, Space Is No Problem". New York Times. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  11. ^ Seattle Times Research with the Seattle Art Museum (15 January 2007). "The seawall: Changing the landscape under water". Seattle Times. Retrieved 2007-01-30.
  12. ^ "Top 10 Trolley Rides - Travel - National Geographic". Travel. 2010-01-21. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
  13. ^ "Bunyon's Chess". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  14. ^ "Curve XXIV". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  15. ^ "The Eagle". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  16. ^ Gane, Tamara (September 17, 2020). "Looking for art alfresco? Head to these U.S. sculpture gardens — or find one near you". The Washington Post.
  17. ^ "Eye Benches I". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
  18. ^ "Eye Benches II". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  19. ^ "Eye Benches III". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  20. ^ "Father and Son". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  21. ^ "Love & Loss". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  22. ^ "Neukom Vivarium". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  23. ^ "Perre's Ventaglio III". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  24. ^ "Persephone Unbound". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  25. ^ "Schubert Sonata". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  26. ^ "Seattle Cloud Cover". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  27. ^ "Sky Landscape I". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  28. ^ "Split". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  29. ^ "Stinger". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  30. ^ "Untitled". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  31. ^ "Wake". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  32. ^ "Wandering Rocks". Seattle Art Museum. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  33. ^ a b "The Seattle Times | Local news, sports, business, politics, entertainment, travel, restaurants and opinion for Seattle and the Pacific Northwest". Archived from the original on 2016-09-24. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
  34. ^ Brown, Liz (May 30, 2018). "New Cedar for Bunyon's Chess". Seattle Art Museum Blog. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  35. ^ a b c Regina Hackett, Seattle PI Art Critic (27 January 2007). "Olympic Sculpture Park: It's not a hands-on experience". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 2007-01-27.
  36. ^ Stuart Eskenazi (January 10, 2008). "Art at Sculpture Park is a touchy subject". Seattle Times. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
  37. ^ Davis, Brangien (July 23, 2020). "Editor's Notebook: 'Eagle' gets a makeover at Olympic Sculpture Park". Crosscut. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
  38. ^ Sheila Farr, Seattle Times art critic (24 January 2007). "A critic's-eye view of the new Olympic Sculpture Park". Seattle Times. Retrieved 2007-01-30.
  39. ^ Lindsay, Erika (2 May 2005). "SAM Acquires Monumental Work by Tony Smith for the Olympic Sculpture Park, Stinger, 1967-68". Seattle Art Museum press release.
  40. ^ Matthew Marks Gallery (2007). Not an Object, Not a Monument: The Complete Large-Scale Sculpture of Tony Smith. Gottingen: Steidl. p. 92. ISBN 9783865213136.
  41. ^ Percy Allen (6 July 2006). "Allen loans massive "Eraser"". Seattle Times. Retrieved 2007-01-22.
  42. ^ Graves, Jen (19 January 2007). "The Stranger Arrested". The Stranger. Retrieved 2007-01-22.
  43. ^ Graves, Jen (22 January 2007). "Sculpture Park Hangover". The Stranger. Retrieved 2007-02-19.
  44. ^ "Typewriter Eraser Coming in June". City of Seattle. 2 May 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  45. ^ "Olympic Sculpture Park Guide". Seattle Times. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  46. ^ Smith, Valerie (September 2006). "Take Back The Site: Valerie Smith on the Olympic Sculpture Park". ArtForum. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  47. ^ "Stunning sculpture park could redefine waterfront". Seattle Times. 2007-01-14. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  48. ^ Sheets, Hilarie (2007-01-14). "Where money's no object, space is no problem". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  49. ^ Verhovek, Sam (2007-01-15). "Transformed by a creative use of space". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  50. ^ "On the waterfront: Money and vision give Seattle a bold new vista". International Herald Tribune. 2007-01-16.
  51. ^ "Seattle trying to woo salmon back downtown". Seattle Times. 2007-01-16. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  52. ^ Lacayo, Richard (2007-01-18). "Walk on the Wild Side". Time. Archived from the original on January 21, 2007. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  53. ^ Gantebein, Douglas (2007-01-31). "From toxic wasteland to public garden with view". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  54. ^ "Frommer's destination guide-Seattle". Frommer's. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  55. ^ "Seattle Art Museum Annual Report 2016-2017" (PDF). Seattle Art Museum. 4 January 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  56. ^ Lebowitz, Rachel (8 April 2018). "11 of the World's Greatest Sculpture Parks, from Seattle to Oslo". Artsy. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  57. ^ "Veronica Rudge Green Prize in Urban Design". gsd.harvard.edu. Retrieved Oct 16, 2024.
  58. ^ "AIA Seattle Honors 2007". American Institute of Architects. 2007-04-13. Archived from the original on 2014-03-17. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  59. ^ "American Institute of Architects New York Chapter Announced 2007 Design Awards" (PDF). American Institute of Architects. 2007-02-13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-12. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  60. ^ "ASLA 2007 Professional Awards". American Society of Landscape Architects. 2007. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  61. ^ "Olympic Sculpture Park, Seattle Art Museum". World Buildings Directory. 2008. Archived from the original on 2014-12-17. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  62. ^ "2008 American Architecture Awards". The Chicago Athenaeum. 2008. Archived from the original on 2013-06-28. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  63. ^ Barr, Luke; Bloom, Laura; Lombardo, Mimi (March 2008). "T+L Design Awards 2008". Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  64. ^ "ASBPA Announces 2008 Winners of Best Resorted Beaches" (PDF). American Shore and Beach Preservation Association. 2008-05-18. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
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