In the context of cloud computing, the main difference between workflow automation and orchestration is that workflows are processed and completed as processes within a single domain for automation purposes, whereas orchestration includes a workflow and provides a directed action towards larger goals and objectives.[2]
In this context, and with the overall aim to achieve specific goals and objectives (described through the quality of service parameters), for example, meet application performance goals using minimized cost[4] and maximize application performance within budget constraints,[5] cloud management solutions also encompass frameworks for workflow mapping and management.
^Menychtas, Andreas; Gatzioura, Anna; Varvarigou, Theodora (2011). "A Business Resolution Engine for Cloud Marketplaces". 2011 IEEE Third International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science. IEEE Third International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom). IEEE. pp. 462–469. doi:10.1109/CloudCom.2011.68. ISBN978-1-4673-0090-2. S2CID14985590.
^Mao, Ming; M. Humphrey (2011). "Auto-scaling to minimize cost and meet application deadlines in cloud workflows". Proceedings of 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis. pp. 1–12. doi:10.1145/2063384.2063449. ISBN978-1-4503-0771-0. S2CID11960822.