Order of Courage (Russia)

Order of Courage
Order of Courage
	Order of Courage (obverse)
Type	Single grade order
Awarded for	Selfless courage and valour
Presented by	Russian Federation
Eligibility	Russian citizens and foreign nationals
Status	Active
Established	March 2, 1994
First awarded	January 6, 1995
	Ribbon of the Order of Courage
Precedence
Next (higher)	Order of Nakhimov
Next (lower)	Order For Military Merit

The Order of Courage (Russian: Орден Мужества, Orden Muzhestva) is a state decoration of the Russian Federation first established on March 2, 1994, by Presidential Decree 442^[1] to recognise selfless acts of courage and valour. Its statute was amended three times, first on January 6, 1999, by Presidential Decree 19,^[2] again on September 7, 2010, by Presidential Decree 1099,^[3] and finally on December 16, 2011, by Presidential Decree 1631.^[4] The Order of Courage nominally replaced the Soviet Order "For Personal Courage" in the post-USSR Russian awards system.

Award statute

The Order of Courage is awarded to citizens of the Russian Federation who showed dedication, courage and bravery in protecting public order, fighting crime, in rescuing people during natural disasters, fires, accidents and other emergencies, as well as for bold and decisive actions committed during the performance of military or civil duties under conditions involving a risk to life.^[1]

The Order of Courage may be awarded posthumously and may be awarded multiple times to the same recipient.^[1]

Individuals already awarded three Orders of Courage may be awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation for a fourth selfless act of courage.^[4]

It may also be awarded to foreign nationals who showed dedication, courage and bravery in the rescue of Russian citizens during natural disasters, fires, accidents and other emergencies outside of the Russian Federation.^[2]

The Order of Courage is worn on the left side of the chest and when in the presence of other medals and Orders of the Russian Federation, is located immediately after the Order of Nakhimov.^[4]

Award description

The Order of Courage was designed by Yevgeny Ukhnalyov. It is a vaulted 40 mm wide silver cross pattée with rounded ends. The outer rim of both the obverse and reverse are embossed. At the center of the obverse is the state emblem of the Russian Federation. On the obverse, embossed rays extend outwards from the center to the outer rim in each of the cross's four arms. In the center of the reverse, the relief inscription in stylized Russian Cyrillic «МУЖЕСТВО» ("COURAGE"). On the reverse of the lower cross arm, an "N" in relief and a horizontal line reserved for the award serial number, under the line, a maker's mark.^[3]

The badge of the Order of Courage hangs from a standard Russian pentagonal mount with a ring through its suspension loop. The mount is covered by an overlapping 24 mm wide red silk moiré ribbon with 2 mm white edge stripes.^[3]

Recipients (partial list)

The individuals listed below were recipients of the Order of Courage:^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Decree 442 of the President of the Russian Federation of March 2, 1994" (in Russian). Commission under the President of the Russian Federation on state awards. December 15, 1999. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Decree 19 of the President of the Russian Federation of January 16, 1999" (in Russian). Commission under the President of the Russian Federation on state awards. December 15, 1999. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Decree 1099 of the President of the Russian Federation of September 7, 2010" (in Russian). Russian Gazette. September 7, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Decree 1631 of the President of the Russian Federation of December 16, 2011" (in Russian). Site of the President of the Russian Federation. December 16, 2011. Archived from the original on March 31, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
^ "Recipients of the Order of Courage from the site of the President of the Russian Federation" (in Russian). Presidential Press and Information Office of the Russian Federation. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
^ "Виталий Чуркин награждён орденом Мужества". Президент России. Retrieved December 18, 2018.

External links

[decree442-1] "Decree 442 of the President of the Russian Federation of March 2, 1994" (in Russian). Commission under the President of the Russian Federation on state awards. December 15, 1999. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2012.

[decree19-2] "Decree 19 of the President of the Russian Federation of January 16, 1999" (in Russian). Commission under the President of the Russian Federation on state awards. December 15, 1999. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2012.

[decree1099-3] "Decree 1099 of the President of the Russian Federation of September 7, 2010" (in Russian). Russian Gazette. September 7, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2012.

[decree1631-4] "Decree 1631 of the President of the Russian Federation of December 16, 2011" (in Russian). Site of the President of the Russian Federation. December 16, 2011. Archived from the original on March 31, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2012.

[kremlin-5] "Recipients of the Order of Courage from the site of the President of the Russian Federation" (in Russian). Presidential Press and Information Office of the Russian Federation. Retrieved May 21, 2012.

[6] "Виталий Чуркин награждён орденом Мужества". Президент России. Retrieved December 18, 2018.

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v t e Orders, decorations, and medals of Russia
Honorary titles	Hero of the Russian Federation Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation Mother Heroine Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation Honoured Military Pilot of the Russian Federation Honoured Military Navigator of the Russian Federation Honoured Cultural Worker of the RSFSR
Orders	Order of St. Andrew Order of St. George "For Merit to the Fatherland" Order of St. Catherine Order of Gagarin "For Valiant Labor" Order of Alexander Nevsky Order of Suvorov Order of Ushakov Order of Zhukov Order of Kutuzov Order of Nakhimov Order of Courage Order "For Military Merit" Order "For Naval Merit" Order of Prigorov "For Merit in Culture and Art" Order of Honour Order of Friendship Order of Parental Glory
Decorations	Cross of St. George Decoration "For Beneficence" Badge of Distinction "For Mentoring" Decoration For Impeccable Service Guards Badge
Medals	"For Merit to the Fatherland" "For Courage" "For Bravery" Suvorov Ushakov Zhukov Nesterov Pushkin Defender of a Free Russia "For Distinction in the Protection of Public Order" "For Distinction in the Protection of the State Borders" "For Bravery in Firefighting" "For Life Saving" "For Work in Agriculture" "For the Development of Railways" "For the Construction of Transport Facilities" "For Merit in the Development of Nuclear Industry" "For Merit in Space Exploration" Order of Parental Glory
Jubilee medals	50 Years of Victory 60 Years of Victory 65 Years of Victory 70 Years of Victory 75 Years of Victory 300 Years of the Russian Navy 850th Anniversary of Moscow 100 Years of the Trans-Siberian Railway 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg 1000th Anniversary of Kazan
Presidential certificates	Presidential Certificate of Honour Presidential Certificate of Gratitude
Officially defunct dynastic orders	Order of Saint Catherine Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky Order of the White Eagle Order of Saint Vladimir Order of Saint Anna Order of Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker Order of Saint Anastasia Order of Saint Stanislaus Order of Saint Michael the Archangel (Insignia of Saint Olga)
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