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Paleobiota of the Solnhofen Limestone

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 34 min

Solnhofen Limestone
Stratigraphic range: Kimmeridgian-Tithonian[1][2]
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesUsseltal Formation
OverliesTreuchtlingen Formation
Lithology
PrimaryLithographic limestone[1]
OtherSlate, Dolomite, Flint
Location
RegionBavaria
Country Germany
Type section
Named forSolnhofen

Facies map of the Solnhofen Archipelago of southern Germany

The Solnhofen Limestone or Solnhofen Plattenkalk is a collective term for multiple Late Jurassic lithographic limestones in southeastern Germany, which is famous for its well preserved fossil flora and fauna dating to the late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian). The paleoenvironment is also often referred to as the Solnhofen Archipelago. The Solnhofen Archipelago was located at the northern edge of the Tethys Ocean as part of a shallow epicontinental sea and is firmly a part of the Mediterranean realm.[3]

Chondrichthyes

[edit]
Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Holocephali

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Chimaeropsis[4] C. paradoxa Solnhofen, Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation Fragmentary cranial remains and one complete specimen[5] Holotype destroyed in WW2 airraid[4]
Ischyodus[5] I. egertoni Eichstätt, Wattendorf Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation Multiple complete specimens
I. quenstedti May be a junior synonym of I. egertoni
Elasmodectes[5] E. avitus Eichstätt, Blumenberg, Wintershof Altmühltal Formation Multiple complete specimens
Chimaerotheca[4] C. schernfeldensis Egg capsules of an unknown chimaera

Elasmobranchii

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Hybodus (Egertonodus?)[5] H. fraasi Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation Almost complete but poorly preserved specimen
Asteracanthus[5] A. ornatissimus Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation Single almost complete specimen of a 2 meter long female
Strophodus[5] S. sp Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation Articulated set of jaws and teeth

Neoselachii

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Sphenodus[5] S. nitidus Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation Incomplete skeletal remains and isolated teeth
S. macer Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation Incomplete skeletal remains and isolated teeth
Synechodus[5] S. ungeri Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation Almost complete skeleton and isolated teeth
Paraorthacodus[5] P. jurensis Haunsfeld, Blumenberg, Schernfeld, Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation Several complete specimens
Macrourogaleous[5] M. hassei Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation Several complete specimens

Batomorphii

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Asterodermus[5] A. platypterus Solnhofen, Kelheim, Blumenberg, Birkhof Altmühltal Formation Several complete specimens
Spathobatis[5] S. bugesiacus Eichstätt, Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation Several complete specimens
Rajitheca[5] R. sp Several specimens in private collections Egg capsules of Batomorphs

Heterodontiformes

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Paracestracion[5] P. falcifer Solnhofen? Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation Complete skeleton, potentially more specimens
P. viohli Schamhaupten Torleite Formation Single incomplete skeleton
P. danieli Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation Single incomplete skeleton
Heterodontus[5] H. zitteli Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation Single complete skeleton lacking teeth, several other specimens may be referrable

Orectolobiformes

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Phorcynis[5] P. catulina Eichstätt, Zandt, Blumenberg Altmühltal Formation Several skeletons
Palaeorectolobus[5] P. agomphius Kelheim Altmühltal Formation One incomplete specimen

Carcharhiniformes

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Bavariscyllium[5] B. tischlingeri Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation Several complete specimens
Palaeoscyllium[5] P. formosum Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation Several complete specimens
Scyliorhinotheca[5] S. sp egg capsule of a catshark

Lamniformes

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Palaeocarcharias[5] P. stromeri Eichstätt, Kelheim, Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation Several complete specimens

Hexanchiformes

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Crassodontidanus[5] C. serranus Eichstätt, Daiting Altmühltal Formation Isolated Teeth
Notidanoides[5] N. muensteri Eichstätt, Daiting Altmühltal Formation Isolated teeth, one almost complete skeleton was presumably destroyed during WW2 Another incomplete skeleton of the Genus is known from the Nusplingen limestone
Isolated Tooth of Notidanoides
Isolated Tooth of Notidanoides

Squatiniformes

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Pseudorhina[5] P. acanthoderma Altmühltal Formation Several complete specimens
P. alifera Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation Several complete specimens

Other

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Protospinax[5] P. annectans Solnhofen, Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation Several complete specimens

Osteognathostomata

[edit]
Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Chondostrei

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images

Coccolepis[6]

C. bucklandi[6]

Eichstätt, Blumenberg Altmühltal Formation Several complete Specimens
C. solnhofensis[7] Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation

Pycnodontiformes

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Arduafrons[8] A. prominoris Blumenberg, Wintershof, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation Several complete specimens
Apomesodon[9] A. comosus Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation
A. sp Eichstätt, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation

Eomesodon[10]

E. gibbosus[10]

Blumenberg, Wintershof, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation Several complete specimens

Gyrodus[10]

G. circularis[10]

Eichstätt, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation Dozens of complete specimens

G. hexagonus[10]

Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Painten, Schamhaupten, Brunn Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation Dozens of complete specimens

Mesturus[10]

M. verrucosus[10]

Eichstätt, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation Several complete specimens

Macromesodon[10]

M. heckeli[10]

M. macropterus[10]

Kelheim Torleite Formation
Piranhamesodon[11] P. pinnatomus[11] Ettling Singular partial skeleton

Proscinetes[10]

P. elegans[10]

Eichstätt. Ettling Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation Dozens of complete specimens

P. formosus[10]

P. bernardi[12] Schamhaupten, Ettling, Painten Torleite Formation Several complete specimens
Turbomesodon[13] T. relegans Eichstätt, Ettling Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation
Turboscinetes[12] T. egertoni Ettling
Thiollierepycnodus[14] T. wagneri Wattendorf Torleite Formation

Ginglymodi

[edit]

Lepisosteiformes

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
"Lepidotes"[15] "L." decoratus
"L." intermedius
"L." oblongus
"L." pustulosus
"L." subovatus
"L." unguiculatus
Scheenstia[16]

S. maximus[16]

S. decoratus
S. zappi[17] Schamhaupten Torleite Formation Single almost complete specimen

Semionotiformes

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Callipurbeckia C. notopterus[16]
Macrosemimimus[18] M. fegerti Ettling Multiple complete specimens

Macrosemiidae

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images

Histionotus[19]

H. oberndorferi[19]

Kelheim Torleite Formation Two incomplete specimens

Macrosemius[19]

M. rostratus[19]

Eichstätt, Solnhofen, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation Dozens of complete specimens
M. fourneti Brunn Torleite Formation One complete specimen

Notagogus[19]

N. decoratus[19]

N. denticulatus

Eichstätt, Schamhaupten, Painten, Brunn, Ettling? Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation Dozens of complete specimens
Palaeomacrosemius[20] P. thiollieri Eichstätt, Solnhofen, Ettling Altmühltal Formation Several complete specimens

Propterus[19]

P. elongatus[19]

Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation Several complete specimens

P. microstomus[19]

Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation Several complete specimens

Eusemius?[19]

E. beatae[19]

Voelklichthys[21] V. comitatus Painten Torleite Formation Singular specimen

Dapediiformes

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images

Heterostrophus[22]

H. latus[22]

Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation

Halecomorphi

[edit]

Ionoscopidae

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Ainia[23] A. agassizi Brunn Torleite Formation
Altmuehlfuro[24] A. boomerang
Brachyichthys[25] B. radiato-puncatus
B. typicus

Ionoscopus[25]

I. cyprinoides[25]

Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation
I. desori Zandt Torleite Formation

I. esocinus[25]

I. münsteri[25]

I. striatissimus[25]

"Furo"[26] "F." angustus Solnhofen, Schamhaupten, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation
"F." longiserratus Eichstätt, Solnhofen, Kelheim, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation
"F." latimanus Solnhofen, Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation
Ophiopsis[27] O. muensteri Kelheim, Brunn, Ettling
Ophiopsiella[27] O. attenuata
O. breviceps
O. procera
Schernfeldfuro[26] S. uweelleri Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation
Zandtfuro[26] Z. tischlingeri Zandt Torleite Formation

Amiiformes

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Amblysemius[28] A. bellicianus Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation
A. pachyurus
"A." granulatus Kelheim Altmühltal Formation
Caturus[28] C. furcatus Kelheim, Solnhofen, Ettling, Wattendorf? Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation
C. brevicostatus[29] Kelheim, Eichstätt, Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation
"C." macrurus Kelheim Altmühltal Formation
"C." latus Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation
"C." granulatus Kelheim Altmühltal Formation
"C." ferox Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation
"Furo"[30] "F." microlepidotus Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation
Strobilodus[28] S. giganteus Painten Torleite Formation
Liodesmus[25] L. gracilis Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation Synonym of Caturus brevicostatus[29]
Nasrinotoudehichthys[29] N. sprattiformis Zandt Painten Formation
Lophiurus? L. minutus
Amiopsis[25] A. lepidota Eichstätt, Solnhofen, Ettling Altmühltal Formation
Solnhofenamia[25] S. elongata Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation

Pleuropholidae

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images

Pleuropholis[31]

P. laevissima[31]

Daiting, Painten Mörnsheim Formation, Torleite Formation

P. pompecki[31]

P. wagneri[31]

Pachycormidae

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images

Asthenocormus[32]

A. titanius[32]

Eichstätt, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation

Hypsocormus[32]

H. insignis[32]

Obereichstätt, Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation

H. macrodon[32]

Leedsichthys? L. sp

Orthocormus[32]

O. cornutus[32]

Birkhof, Blumenberg, Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation
O. roeperi Brunn Torleite Formation
O. teyleri? Schamhaupten Torleite Formation

Pseudoasthenocormus[33]

P. retrodorsalis[33]

Langenaltheim Altmühltal Formation
Pachycormidae Indeterminate Wattendorf Torleite Formation Giant skull fragment of a presumably 4 meter long pachycormid

Sauropsis[32]

S. longimanus[32]

Eichstätt, Blumenberg Altmühltal Formation

S. depressus[32]

Blumenberg, Schernfeld, Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation
Simocormus[34] S. macrolepidotus Solnhofen, Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation

Aspidorhynchidae

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images

Aspidorhynchus[35]

A. acutirostris[35]

Eichstätt, Zandt, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation
A. ornatissimus
A. sanzenbacheri Ettling, Painten? Torleite Formation
Belonostomus[35] B. kochi Kelheim, Ettling Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation?

B. muensteri[35]

Daiting, Mühlheim, Solnhofen, Langenaltheim, Zandt, Schamhaupten Mörnsheim Formation, Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation

B. tenuirostris[35]

Solnhofen, Zandt, Langenaltheim Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation
B. speciosus Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation
B. spyraenoides Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Wintershof Altmühltal Formation

"Pholidophoridae"

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images

Ankylophorus[36]

Indeterminate.[36]

Eurycormus[36]

E. speciosus[36]

Eichstätt, Painten, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation

Pholidophoristion[36]

P. micronyx[36]

P. ovatus[36]

Ettling
"Pholidophorus"[36]

"P." armatus[36]

"P." diagonalis[36]

"P." falcifer[36]

"P." microps[36]

"P." sculptus[36]

"P." latimanus
"P." latus
"P." longiserratus
"P." smilis
Siemensichthys[37] S. macrocephalus Kapfelberg Altmühltal Formation
S. siemensi Schamhaupten Torleite Formation

Crossognathiformes

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Bavarichthys B. incognitus Ettling Torleite Formation? Single complete skeleton The oldest record of a crossognathiform in Europe

Ichthyodectiformes

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images

Allothrissops[38]

A. mesogaster[38]

A. salmoneus[38]

Eichstätt, Painten, brunn Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation
Ascalabothrissops[39] A. voelkli Schamhaupten Torleite Formation

Pachythrissops[38]

P. propterus[38]

Kelheim, Zandt, Ettling Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation

Thrissops[38]

T. formosus[38]

Eichstätt, Kelheim, Mühlheim, Ettling Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation, Mörnsheim Formation

T. subovatus[38]

Eichstätt, Kelheim, Ettling Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation?

Elopiformes

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Anaethalion[40] "A." angustissimus Eichstätt, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation
A. angustus Langenaltheim, Eichstätt, Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation
A. knorri
A. subovatus
A. zapporum Schamhaupten Torleite Formation
Daitingichthys[40] D. tischlingeri Daiting Mörnsheim Formation
Eichstaettia[40] E. mayri Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation
Elopsomolos[39] E. frickhingeri Blumenberg Altmühltal Formation
E. sp 1
E. sp 2
E. sp 3

Osteoglossomorpha

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Ascalabos[41] A. voithii Eichstätt, Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation
Tischlingerichthys[42] T. viohli
Tharsis[43] T. dubius Eichstätt, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation
T. elleri Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation
T. sp Wattendorf Torleite Formation
Ebertichthys[41] E. ettlingensis Ettling Torleite Formation?

Leptolepides[44]

L. haerteisi[44]

Zandt, Schamhaupten Torleite Formation

L. sprattiformis[44]

Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Kelheim, Langenaltheim, Schernfeld, Blumenberg Altmühltal Formation Multiple Mass mortality plates of this species are known.

It represents the most common vertebrate of the Solnhofen limestone.

Orthogonikleithrus[44]

O. hoelli[44]

Ettling Torleite Formation?

O. leichi[44]

Ettling Torleite Formation?

Coelacanths

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images

Coccoderma[45]

C. bavaricum Kelheim Altmühltal Formation
C. gigas Kelheim Altmühltal Formation
C. suevicum
C. nudum Kelheim Altmühltal Formation
Libys[45] L. polypterus Kelheim Altmühltal Formation
L. superbus Zandt Torleite Formation
Undina[45] U. acutidens Kelheim Altmühltal Formation
U. penicillata Kelheim, Painten, Wattendorf Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation
Macropoma[45] M. willemoesi Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation

Reptiles

[edit]
Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Lizards

[edit]
Name Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images

Ardeosaurus[46]

A. brevipes

Eichstätt

Altmühltal Formation Small Lepidosaur thought to be close to the base of Geckota[46]

A. digitatellus

Solnhofen, Eichstätt

Altmühltal Formation

Bavarisaurus[46]

B. macrodactylus

Kelheim

Altmühltal Formation
Palaeolacerta[46] P. bavarica

Eichstaettisaurus[46]

E. schroederi

Eichstätt

Altmühltal Formation
Schoenesmahl[46] S. dyspepsia Kelheim Altmühltal Formation Bavariasaurid lizard that was found in the stomach of the Compsognathus Holotype[46]

Rhynchocephalians

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images

Homoeosaurus

H. maximillioni

Eichstätt, Painten, Schamhaupten, Kelheim

Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation
Sapheosaurus S. laticeps Eichstätt, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation Large sapheosaurid reaching 70 cm in length, it may be semi-aquatic
Sphenofontis[23] S. velseraegen Brunn Torleite Formation
Kallimodon K. pulchellus Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation Sapheosauridae
Oenosaurus O. muehlheimensis Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation Rhynchocephalian with dentition unique among Tetrapods[47]
Vadasaurus V. herzogi Painten Torleite Formation Rhynchocephalian close to the base of Pleurosauridae[48]
Piocormus P. laticeps Painten? Torleite Formation

Pleurosaurus

P. goldfussi

Eichstätt, Langenaltheim, Painten, Mühlheim, Wattendorf

Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation, Mörnsheim Formation

Acrosaurus fischmanni is a synonym.[49]

Ichthyosaurs

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images

Aegirosaurus[50]

A. leptospondylus

Eichstätt, Solnhofen[51]

Altmühltal Formation
A. sp[52] Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation
Ichthyosauria Indeterminate Painten Torleite Formation
Ichthyosauria Indeterminate Painten Torleite Formation

"Ichthyosaurus"

"I." posthumus

Eichstätt, Kelheim, Solnhofen

Altmühltal Formation

Nomen dubium. Known only from isolated teeth.

Nannopterygius? N. sp Daiting Mörnsheim Formation

Turtles

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Achelonia[53] A. formosa Wattendorf Torleite Formation

Cyrtura

C. temnospondyla

Solnhofen

Altmühltal Formation

Eurysternum[54]

E. wagleri

Solnhofen, Kelheim, Painten, Wattendorf

Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation

Idiochelys

I. fitzingeri

Eichstätt

Altmühltal Formation

Palaeomedusa[54]

P. testa

Kelheim, Eichstätt, Solnhofen

Altmühltal Formation

Eurysternum crassipes and Thalassemys marina are synonyms.

Platychelys

P. oberndorferi

Kelheim

Altmühltal Formation Platychelyid sea turtle

Solnhofia[55]

S. parsonsi

Eichstätt, Painten

Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation
Tropidemys[53] T. langii Wattendorf Torleite Formation
Thalassemys[56] T. bruntrutana Wattendorf Torleite Formation

Crocodylomorphs

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Aeolodon[57] A. priscus Daiting Mörnsheim Formation Two partial skeletons A teleosaur

Alligatorellus[58]

A. bavaricus

Eichstätt, Kelheim, Painten

Altmühltal Formation, Mörnsheim Formation Partial skeleton[59]

An atoposaurid

Atoposaurus[58] A. oberndorferi Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation An atoposaurid
Cricosaurus[60] C. albersdoerferi Painten Torleite Formation Complete skeleton preserving soft tissue
C. bambergensis Wattendorf Torleite Formation One almost complete skeleton

C. elegans

Eichstätt, Solnhofen, Daiting

Altmühltal Formation, Mörnsheim Formation Skull and vertebrae (NHM 43005)[61]

Partial skull (NHM 37006[61])

A metriorhynchid

C. rauhuti Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation Partial 3D skull
Crocodilaemus C. sp Brunn Torleite Formation Complete skeleton of a juvenile

Dakosaurus[62]

D. maximus

Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Schamhaupten, Painten, Kelheim

Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation Isolated teeth (JME-SOS4577, JME-SOS2535[61])[63]

A metriorhynchid

Geosaurus[62]

G. giganteus

Solnhofen, Daiting

Altmühltal Formation, Mörnsheim Formation Skull and mandible (NHM 37020)[64]

Isolated tooth (NHM 37016)[64]

A metriorhynchid

G. grandis Daiting Mörnsheim Formation

Rhacheosaurus[62]

R. gracilis

Eichstätt, Zandt, Daiting

Altmühltal Formation, Mörnsheim Formation, Torleite Formation Skull and skeleton (NHM R.3948)[64][61]

A metriorhynchid

Machimosaurus M. sp Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation Isolated teeth
"Steneosaurus" "S." jugleri

Dinosaurs

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Image
Archaeopteryx[65] A. albersdoerferi[66] Daiting Mörnsheim Formation Parts of the skull and wings

A. siemensii[67]

Langenaltheim, Workerszell

Altmühltal Formation

A. lithographica[65]

Langenaltheim, Eichstätt

Altmühltal Formation
Alcmonavis[68] A. poeschli Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation Partial wing

Compsognathus[65]

C. longipes[65]

Kelheim (Goldberg)

Altmühltal Formation Complete skeleton Stomach contents are preserved in the form of the lizard Schoenesmahl.

A second specimen of the genus is known from the French Canjuers Lagerstätte

Juravenator[69] J. starki Schamhaupten Torleite Formation Single complete skeleton with soft tissue
Ostromia[70] O. crassipes Jachenhausen Torleite Formation Partial limb bones
Sciurumimus[71] S. albersdoerferi Painten Torleite Formation Complete skeleton of a juvenile preserving soft tissue

Pterosaurs

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images

Aerodactylus

A. scolopaciceps

Formerly classified as a species of Pterodactylus, closely related to Ardeadactylus, Aurorazhdarcho, and Cycnorhamphus.[72]

Anurognathus

A. ammoni

The holotype consists of a partial skeleton, while the second specimen is represented by a perfectly preserved juvenile including soft tissue.

Ardeadactylus

A. longicollum

The holotype was destroyed in a WW2 air raid, but another more complete specimen is known from the Nusplingen limestone.

Formerly considered a species of Pterodactylus, it is more closely related to Gnathosaurus and Germanodactylus.[73]

Altmuehlopterus[74] A. rhamphastinus

Aurorazhdarcho[75]

A. micronyx

Bellubrunnus[76] B. rothgaengeri Brunn Torleite Formation Single complete skeleton of a juvenile
Balaenognathus[77] B. maeuseri Wattendorf Torleite Formation

Ctenochasma

C. elegans

Originally classified as Pterodactylus elegans

C. gracile
C. sp Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation Skull and two cervical vertebrae

Cycnorhamphus

C. suevicus

Originally classified as Pterodactylus suevicus.

This genus originally hails from the Nusplingen Limestone

Diopecephalus[74] D. kochi

Germanodactylus

G. cristatus

Originally classified as Pterodactylus cristatus

Gnathosaurus

G. subulatus

Gnathosaurinae[23] Indeterminate Brunn Torleite Formation

Pterodactylus

P. antiquus

Only one species is currently supported as valid, the rest represent growth stages, often of other species, synonyms, or nomina dubia.[78]
Petrodactyle[79] P. wellnhoferi Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation
Propterodactylus[80] P. frankerlae Ulmense Painten Formation[81] A complete skeleton Notable for its transitional features between pterodactyloids and more basal monofenestratans

Rhamphorhynchus[82]

R. muensteri

Eichstätt, Solnhofen, Painten, Kelheim Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation Only one species is currently supported as valid, the rest represent growth stages, often of other species, synonyms, or nomina dubia.[82]
"Rhamphodactylus" Indeterminate Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation

Scaphognathus[83]

S. crassirostris[83]

Eichstätt, Mühlheim Altmühltal Formation, Mörnsheim Formation A Solnhofen genus erected in 1861 by J. A. Wagner when he recognized the rhamphorhynchoid nature of "Pterodactylus" crassirostris after the discovery of a specimen with a preserved tail.[83] The Solnhofen Limestone is the only known source of Scaphognathus fossils.[83]

S. crassirostris was originally named P. crassirostris in 1831 by August Goldfuss who mistook the tailless specimen for a new Pterodactylus species.[83]

Skiphosoura[84] S. bavarica Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation Mostly complete disarticulated skeleton A large basal monofenstratan

Sauropterygia

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Material Notes Images
Pliosauridae[85] Indeterminate Kelheim, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Torleite Formation Isolated teeth of great size

Echinodermata

[edit]

Crinoids

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Liliocrinus[86] L. sp
Millericrinus[86] M. mespiliformis
M. nobilis
Balanocrinus[86] B. sigmaringensis
B. subteres
Pentacrinus[86] P. cf. pentagonalis
Comaturella[86] C. pennata Solnhofen, Zandt, Langenaltheimer Haardt Almtühltal Formation, Painten Formation
C. formosa Zandt Painten Formation
Solanocrinites[86] S. costatus
S. gracilis
S. imperialis
Saccocoma[87] S. pectinata Saccocoma remains are the most common macroscopic fossils in the Solnhofen limestone.[87]
S. tenella Eichstätt, Solnhofen, Blumenberg Altmühltal Formation

Ophiuroidea

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Geocoma[86] G. carinata Solnhofen, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation
G. planata
Ophiopetra[86] O. lithographica Kelheim, Hienheim Painten Formation
Ophiurella[86] O. speciosa Solnhofen, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation
Sinosura[86] S. kelheimense Hienheim, Ried, Kelheim Painten Formation

Asteroidea

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Archasteropecten[86] A. elegans
Lithaster[86] L. jurassicus
Pentasteria[86] P. tithonica Hienheim Painten Formation
P. lithographica Zandt Painten Formation
Riedaster[86] R. reicheli Ried Painten Formation
Terminaster[86] T. cancriformis Böhmfeld Altmühltal Formation

Echinoidea

[edit]

Cidaroidea

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Diplocidaris[86] D. sp Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation
Rhabdocidaris[86] R. boehmi
R. mayri
R. orbignyana Brunn, Painten Torleite Formation, Painten Formation
R. trispinata
R. sp Painten Painten Formation
Plegiocidaris[86] P. blumenbachii
P. sp
Paracidaris[86] P. sp

Euechinoidea

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Diadematacea[86] Indeterminate
Echinothurioidea[86] Indeterminate
Polydiadema[86] P. sp
Diademopsis[86] D. sp
Hemipedina[86] H. sp
Pedina[86] P. lithographica
P. sp Painten Painten Formation
Phymopedina[86] P. marchamensis Painten Painten Formation
P. sp
Hemicidaris[86] H. intermedia Eichstätt, Zandt, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation
Acrocidaris[86] A. sp
Diplopodia[86] D. subangularis
Pseudodiadema[86] P. lithographica Ried, Breitenhill Painten Formation
P. pseudodiadema
Tetragramma[86] T. planissima Painten Painten Formation

Other Echinoids

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Phymosoma[86] P. sp Mörnsheim, Breitenhill Mörnsheim Formation, Painten Formation
Pseudosalenia[86] P. aspera Brunn, Schamhaupten Painten Formation, Torleite Formation
Pygaster[86] P. sp
Holectypus[86] H. corallinus
H. sp
Kieripygurus[86] K. jurensis
Pygurus[86] P. sp Eichstätt, Kelheim, Schamhaupten, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation
Nucleolites[86] N. sp Brunn, Kelheim Painten Formation, Torleite Formation
Collyropsis[86] C. carinata
C. sp
Stomechinus[86] S. perlatus Kapfelberg Altmühltal Formation?

Holothuroidea

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Jumaraina[86] J. sp
Achistrum[86] A. sp
Hemisphaerantos[86] H. sp
Priscopedatus[86] P. sp
Synallactidae[86] Indeterminate

Molluscs

[edit]

Bivalvia

[edit]

Protobranchia

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Nuculida?[86] Indeterminate
Solemya[86] S. sp Pfalzpaint Altmühltal Formation a solemyidan

Autobranchia

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Modiolus[86] M. sp a mytilidan
Arcomytilus[86] A. furcatus Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation a mytilidan
Lithophaga?[86] L. sp a mytilidan
Grammatodon[86] G. sp an arcidan
Pseudomytiloides[86] P. sp a pteriidan
Bakevellia?[86] B. sp a pteriidan
Gervillia?[86] G. sp Pfalzpaint Altmühltal Formation a pteriidan
Inoceramus[86] I. sp Eichstätt, Langenaltheim Altmühltal Formation a pteriidan
Pinna[86] P. sp a pteriidan
Liostrea[86] L. socialis Eichstätt, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation an ostreidan
L. roemeri Daiting, Painten Mörnsheim Formation, Painten Formation an ostreidan
Actinostreon[86] A. solitarium an ostreidan
Atreta[86] A .sp Langenaltheim Altmühltal Formation a pectinidan
Aulacomyella[86] A. sp a pectinidan
Buchia[86] B. tenuistriata Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation a pectinidan
Camptonectes?[86] C. sp a pectinidan
Chlamys[86] C. textoria a pectinidan
Cingentolium[86] C. sp a pectinidan
Entolium[86] E. sp Zandt Painten Formation a pectinidan
Eopectens[86] E. velatus Blumenberg, Wegscheid, Kelheim Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation a pectinidan
E. subtilis Langenaltheim Altmühltal Formation a pectinidan
Plicatula[86] P. sp a pectinidan
Propeamussium[86] P. nonarium a pectinidan
Radulopectens[86] R. strictus a pectinidan
Spondylopecten[86] S. sp a pectinidan
Plagiostoma[86] P. phillipsi Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation a limid
Pseudolimea[86] P. sp a limid

Cephalopods

[edit]

Nautiloidea

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Pseudaganides P. franconicus Solnhofen? Altmühltal Formation a nautilid
P. sp Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation a nautilid
Pseudonautilus P. sp Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation a nautilid

Ammonoidea

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Phylloceras P. serum Daiting Mörnsheim Formation a phylloceratid
Glochiceras G. cf. lens a opellidid
Streblites S. sp Eichstätt, Blumenberg Altmühltal Formation a streblitinaen
Fontannesiella F. prolithographica Solnhofen, Daiting, Mörnsheim Altmühltal Formation, Mörnsheim Formation a taremelliceratinaen
F. cf. franciscanum Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation a taremelliceratinaen
F. cf. euglyptum Langenaltheimer Haardt Altmühltal Formation a taremelliceratinaen
Lingulaticeras L. planulatum a taremelliceratinaen
L. solenoides Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation a taremelliceratinaen
L. sp a taremelliceratinaen
Metahaploceras M. acallopistum a taremelliceratinaen
M. rebouletianum a taremelliceratinaen
M. subnudatum a taremelliceratinaen
Neochetoceras N. bous Blumenberg, Birkhof Altmühltal Formation a taremelliceratinaen
N. mucronatum a taremelliceratinaen
N. praecursor a taremelliceratinaen
N. steraspis Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Hummelberg Atlmühltal Formation, Mörnsheim Formation a taremelliceratinaen
Paralingulaticeras P. haeberleini a taremelliceratinaen
P. lithographicum Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation a taremelliceratinaen
P. nodosum a taremelliceratinaen
P. percevali a taremelliceratinaen
Taramelliceras T. hemipleurum a taremelliceratinaen
Aspidoceras A. hoplisum Solnhofen, Wegscheid Atlmühltal Formation an aspidoceratid
A .sp Brunn Torleite Formation an aspidoceratid
Physodoceras P. episoides an aspidoceratid
P. hermanni Brunn Torleite Formation an aspidoceratid
P. nattheimense an aspidoceratid
P. pipini an aspidoceratid
Sutneria S. apora Birkhof, Wintershof Altmühltal Formation an aspidoceratid
S. bracheri an aspidoceratid
S. rebholzi an aspidoceratid
S. subeumela Brunn Torleite Formation an aspidoceratid
S. sp an aspidoceratid
Hybonotella H. mundula Langenaltheimer Haardt Altmühltal Formation an aspidoceratid
Hybonoticeras H. hybonotum Solnhofen, Blumenberg Altmühltal Formation an aspidoceratid
H. pseudohybonotum an aspidoceratid
H. sp an aspidoceratid
Gravesia G. gigas Hienheim, Ried, Wegscheid Painten Formation a perisphinctid
G. sp a perisphinctid
Berckhemeria B. cf. scherzingeri a perisphinctid
Virgataxioceras V. setatum an ataxioceratid
V. supinum an ataxioceratid
V. sp an ataxioceratid
Euvirgalithacoceras E. supremum Solnhofen, Eichstätt Atlmühltal Formation an ataxioceratid
E. eystettense Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation an ataxioceratid
Hoelderia H. sp Wintershof Altmühltal Formation an ataxioceratid
Lithacoceras L. eigeltingense Zandt Painten Formation an ataxioceratid
L. eystettense an ataxioceratid
L. cf. liptingense Langenaltheimer Haardt Altmühltal Formation an ataxioceratid
L. cf. riedense an ataxioceratid
L. cf. ulmense an ataxioceratid
L. sp Schernfeld, Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation an ataxioceratid
Pseudodiscosphinctes P. ardescicus an ataxioceratid
Silisphinctes S. cf. russi Zandt Painten Formation an ataxioceratid
S. sp Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation an ataxioceratid
Subplanites S. moernsheimensis Daiting Mörnsheim Formation an ataxioceratid
S. postrueppellianus Solnhofen, Blumenberg, Wintershof, Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation an ataxioceratid
S. rueppellianus Solnhofen, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation an ataxioceratid
S. viohli Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation an ataxioceratid
S. laisackerensis Birkhof Altmühltal Formation an ataxioceratid
"Torquatisphinctes" "S". filiplex an ataxioceratid
"S". isolatus an ataxioceratid
Aulacostephanus A. cf. subundorae Painten Torleite Formation?, Painten Formation an aulacostephanid

Belemnoidea

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Acanthoteuthis A. leichi A belemnoteuthid
A. speciosa Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Birkhof Altmühltal Formation A belemnoteuthid
Belemnoteuthis B. mayri Wintershof Altmühltal Formation A belemnoteuthid
Hibolithes H. hasatus Solnhofen, Breitenhill, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation, Torleite Formation A mesohibolitidaen
H. semisulcatus A mesohibolitidaen
Pavloviteuthis P. kapitzkei Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation A belemnoid
Rhaphibelus R. acicula Eichstätt. Blumenberg, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation A belemnitidan
Winkleriteuthis W. problematicus Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation A belemnoid

Vampyromorpha

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Boreopeltis B. sagittata Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation A plesioteuthid
Engeseriteuthis[88] E. arcuatus Schamhaupten Painten Formation A muensterelloid
Plesioteuthis P. prisca Eichstätt, Solnhofen, Wegscheid, Schamhaupten Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A plesioteuthid
P. subovata Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A plesioteuthid
Senefelderiteuthis S. tricarinata Eichstätt, Daiting Altmühltal Formation, Mörnsheim Formation A plesioteuthid
Trachyteuthis[89] T. hastiformis Daiting, Painten, Eichstätt, Brunn Mörnsheim Formation, Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation, Torleite Formation A trachyteuthid
T. teudopsiformis Blumenberg, Schamhaupten Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A trachyteuthid
Teudopsinia[90] T. grossheidei Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A teudopseid
Tyrionella[88] T. fauseri Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation A patelloctopodid
Donovaniteuthis[86] D. schoepfeli A leptoteuthid possibly synonymous with Leptoteuthis
Leptoteuthis[86] L. gigas Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Blumenberg Altmühltal Formation A leptoteuthid and the largest cephalopod known from the Solnhofen Limestone
Listroteuthis[88] L. conica Daiting Mörnsheim Formation A muensterellid.

Holotype specimen destroyed during WW2

Bavaripeltis[86] B. bavarica Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation A mastigophorid
Doryanthes[86] D. munsterii Eichstätt, Blumenberg, Mörnsheim Mörnsheim Formation, Altmühltal Formation A mastigophorid
Palaeololigo[91] P. albersdoerferi Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A palaeololiginid
P. oblonga Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation A palaeololiginid
Celaenoteuthis[88] C. incerta Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Birkscheid Altmühltal Formation A muensterelloid
Muensterella[88] M. scutellaris Eichstätt, Solnhofen, Wegscheid, Wintershof, Painten, Mörnsheim Mörnsheim Formation, Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A muensterellid
M. spinosa Daiting Mörnsheim Formation A muensterellid

Crustacea

[edit]

Cirripedia

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Archaeolepas[86] A. redtenbacheri Ried, Hienheim, Kehlheim Painten Formation Specimens of this Genus are often found in small groups attache to the ammonite Gravesius
Eolepas[86] E. quenstedti Blumenberg Altmühltal Formation This genus often occurs attached to the flanks of perisphinctid ammonites but it is also found attached to sponges of the genus Codites
Martillepas("Pollicipes")[86] M. holisi Brunn Torleite Formation Commonly found attached to ammonites
Litholepas[92] L. klausreschi Blumenberg Altmühltal Formation The species is based on 13 complete specimens attached to a sponge of the genus Codites

Malocastrata

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Sculda[86] S. pennata Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Zandt, Öchselberg Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A stomatopod
S. pusilla A dubious species of stomatopod
S. spinosa Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A stomatopod
Spinosculda[86] S. ehrlichi Eichstätt, ´Zandt, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A stomatopod
Gigantosculda[93] G. ehrlichfeckei Blumenberg, Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation A stomatopod
Tyrannosculda[94] T. laurea Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation A stomatopod
Anthonema[86] A. problematicum Eichstätt, Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation This species of krill is known from mass mortality plates
Elder[86] E. ungulatus Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A glass shrimp
Francocaris[95] F. grimmi Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Zandt, Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation,Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A glass shrimp
Naranda[86] N. anomala Eichstätt, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A glass shrimp

Isopoda

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Bopyridae[86] Indeterminate Presence indicated by characteristic markings on the exoskeletons of other crustaceans[86]
Brunnaega[86] B. roeperi Brunn Torleite Formation A cymothoidid
Brunnella[86] B. rothgaengeri Brunn Torleite Formation A cymothoidid
Palaega[86] P. kunthi Solnhofen, Schernfeld, Wegscheid, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A cymothoidid
P. sp A cymothoidid
Schweglerella[86] S. strobli Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation A sphaeromatid
Urda[86] U. rostrata Solnhofen, Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation indeterminate isopod
U. punctata Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation indeterminate isopod
Niveotanais[86] N. brunnensis Brunn Torleite Formation A tanadacean

Decapoda

[edit]

Penaeoidea

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Acanthochirana[86] A. angulata Eichstätt, Wegscheid, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation An aegerid
A. cordata Eichstätt, Wegscheid, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation An aegerid
A. longipes Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation An aegerid
Aeger[86] A. elegans Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Wegscheid, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation An aegerid
A. spinipes Eichstätt, Wegscheid, Langenaltheim, Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation An aegerid
A. tipularius Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation An aegerid
Epipenaeus(Carpopenaeus)[96] E. peterbuergeri Breitenhill Painten Formation A carpopenaid
Albertoppelia[97] A. kuempeli Eichstätt, Schamhaupten, Breitenhill Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A penaeidid
Antrimpos[86] A. nonodon Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Breitenhill Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A penaeidid
A. speciosus Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A penaeidid
A. undenarius Solnhofen, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A penaeidid
Bylgia[86] "B." haeberleini A penaeidid
"B." hexadon A penaeidid
B. ruedeli[97] Painten, Breitenhill Painten Formation A penaeidid
B. spinosa Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Breitenhill Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A penaeidid
B. anjobea Breitenhill Painten Formation A penaeidid
Drobna[86] D. deformis Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A penaeidid
Dusa[86] D. denticulata Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A penaeidid
D. monocera Eichstätt, Wegscheid, Painten, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A penaeidid
D. reschi Eichstätt, Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation A penaeidid
Eystaettia[86] E. intermedius Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Wegscheid, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A penaeidid
Franconipenaeus[86] F. meyeri Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation A penaeidid
Koelga[86] K. curvirostris Eichstätt, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A penaeidid
K. muensteri[97] Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A penaeidid
Libanocaris[86] L. annettae Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Breitenhill Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A penaeidid
Pseudodusa[97] P. frattigianii Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A penaeidid

Caridae

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Schmelingia[86] S. wulfi Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A palaeomonid
Udora[86] U. brevispina Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Wegscheid, Zandt Alltmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A procaridoid
U. koschnyi[97] Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A procaridoid
Udorella[86] U. agassizi Kelheim Painten Formation A procaridoid
Harthofia[86] H. bergeri Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation A alvinocarid
H. blumenbergi Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation A alvinocarid
H. polzi Eichstätt, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A alvinocarid
H. heidenreichetfauseri Eichstätt, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation A alvinocarid
Alcmonacaris[86] A. winkleri Eichstätt, Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation A carid
Blaculla[86] B. nikoides Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation A carid
B. sieboldi Eichstätt, Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation, Altmühltal Formation A carid
B. haugi Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation A carid
B. felthausetsauteri[98] Eichstätt, Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation A carid
B. anjobea Eichstätt, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation A carid
Buergerocaris[97] B. psittacoides Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A carid
Ctenodusa C. bronni Eichstätt, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A carid
Hefriga[86] H. frischmanni Eichstätt, Wegscheid, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A carid
H. proboscideawulfi[97] Zandt Painten Formation A carid
H. norbertwinkleri Eichstätt, Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation A carid
H. rogerfrattigianii Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A carid
H. serrata Eichstätt, Wegscheid, Breitenhill Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A carid
H. schlechtingerae Eichstätt, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation A carid
Pleopteryx[97] P, kuempeli Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A carid
Schernfeldia[86] S. schweigerti Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation A carid
Occultocaris[98] O. feckei Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation A carid
Palaeobresilia[99] P. kurthetriegeri Eichstätt, Schamhaupten Altmühltal Formation,Painten Formation The oldest known member of the bresiloidea

Astacidea

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Pseudastacus[100] P. pustulosus Eichstätt, Ettling Altmühltal Formation A stenochirid
P. muensteri Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A stenochirid
Stenochirus[100] S. angustus Zandt Painten Formation A stenochirid
S. mayeri Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Daiting Mörnsheim Formation, Altmühltal Formation A stenochirid
Malmuncina[101] M. wulfi Eichstätt, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A uncinid

Glypheidea

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Eryma[102] E. elongatum Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A erymid
E. modestiforme Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A erymid
E. punctatum Eichstätt, Painten, Zandt, Breitenhill Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A erymid
E. verrucosa Eichstätt, Painten, Hienheim Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A erymid
(Galicia)E. veltheimii Painten, Kelheim Painten Formation A erymid
Erymastacus[102] E. major Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A erymid
Palaeastacus[102] P. fuciformis Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A erymid
P. poeschli Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation A erymid
P. rothgaengerae Brunn Torleite Formation A erymid
Pustulina[102] P. minuta Solnhofen, Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A erymid
P. suevica Eichstätt, Painten Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A erymid
Stenodactylina[103] S. devillezi Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation A erymid
Gigacerina[86] G. saemanni Brunn Torleite Formation A glypheid
Glyphea[100] G. jurensis Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation A glypheid
G. pseudoscyllarus Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Painten, Zandt, Breitenhill Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A glypheid
G. veltheimi Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation A glypheid
G. viohli Solnhofen, Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A glypheid
G. nov. spec. (Type A)[86] Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Schernfeld Altmühltal Formation A glypheid
G. nov. spec. (Type B)[86] Eichstätt, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A glypheid
Glypheopsis[86] G. tenuis Painten, Zandt Painten Formation A glypheid
Squamosoglyphea[104] S. redenbacheri A glypheid
S. squamosa Kelheim Painten Formation A glypheid
S. rogeri A glypheid
Mecochirus[86] M. longimanatus Solnhofen, Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A mecochirid

M. bajeri and M. brevimanus represent females of M. longimanatus

Thalassinidae

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Aperiopyxis[86] A. wulfetzergiebeli Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation a axiid?
Etallonia[86] E. longimana Solnhofen, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation a axiid?
E. hoellorum a axiid?
E. raineralberti Brunn Torleite Formation a axiid?
Magila[86] M. deformis a axiid?
M. desmarestii Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation a axiid?
M. latimana Eichstätt, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation a axiid?
Megachela[86] M. frickhingeri Eichstätt, Breitenhill Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation a axiid?
Reschia[86] R. barbarea Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation indeterminate thalassinidaen
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Coleia[86] C. longipes Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A coleiid
Palaeopentacheles[100] P. roettenbacheri Eichstätt, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation A palaeopentachelid
Cycleryon[100] C. elongatus Zandt, Breitenhill Painten Formation A eryonid
C. orbiculatus Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Painten, Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation,Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A eryonid

C. subrotundus is a juvenile of this species

C. propinquus Solnhofen, Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A eryonid

C. spinimanus is a female form of this species

C. wulfi Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A eryonid
Eryon[105] E. cuvieri Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Langenaltheim Altmühltal Formation A eryonid
Adamanteryon A. fourneti Painten Painten Formation A eryonid
Knebelia[86] K. bilobata Eichstätt, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation A eryonid
K. schuberti Painten Painten Formation A eryonid
Rogeryon[106] R. oppeli Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A eryonid
Soleryon[107] S. schorri Wattendorf Torleite Formation A eryonid
S. sp Zandt Painten Formation A eryonid
Palinurina[86] P. longipes Eichstätt, Wegscheid, Painten, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A palinurid

Phyllosoma is the larval form of this genus

P. tenera Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A palinurid
Phalangites[86] P. priscus Eichstätt, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation larvae of a palinurid
Cancrinos[86] C. claviger Eichstätt, Langenaltheim, Painten, Mühlheim Mörnsheim Formation, Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A cancrinid

Anomura

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Gastrosacus[108] G. wetzleri Schamhaupten Painten Formation A galatheoidean
Orthomalus[86] O. deformis Solnhofen, Eichstätt Altmühltal Formation A hermit crab
Paleopagurus[86] P. sp Schamhaupten Painten Formation A hermit crab

Brachyura

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Abyssophthalmus A. mirus Zandt Painten Formation A longodromitid
Goniodromites[86] G. serratus Painten, Schamhaupten, Breitenhill Painten Formation A goniodromitid
Pithonodon[86] P. marginatum Zandt Painten Formation A goniodromitid
Planoprosopon[86] P. heydeni Schamhaupten Painten Formation A longodromitid

Insects

[edit]

Other Arthropods

[edit]

Xiphosura

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Mesolimulus M. walchi Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Schernfeld, Wegscheid, Kelheim, Ettling Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A limulid often found associated with Trackways

Pantopoda

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Eurycide?[109] E. golem Unknown Altmühltal Formation An Ascorhynchid
Colossopantopodus[109] C. nanus Unknown Altmühltal Formation A Colossendeidaen

Thylacocephalans

[edit]
Genus Species Locality Formation Notes Images
Clausocaris C. lithographica Solnhofen, Eichstätt, Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation A clausocarid
Dollocaris D. michelorum Wegscheid Altmühltal Formation A dollocarid
Mayrocaris M. bucculata Solnhofen, Schernfeld, Zandt Altmühltal Formation, Painten Formation A dollocarid
Falcatacaris F. bastelbergeri Solnhofen Altmühltal Formation A thylacocephalan

References

[edit]
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General

[edit]
  • Lambers, P. H. (1999). The actinopterygian fish fauna of the Late Kimmeridgian and Early Tithonian 'Plattenkalke' near Solnhofen (Bavaria, Germany): state of the art. Geologie en Mijnbouw 78:215-229.
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