Panter howitzer

Panter howitzer
Panter howitzer
	Towed Panter howitzer on display at the IDEF 2009 Fair
Type	Howitzer
Place of origin	Turkey
Service history
In service	2002–
Used by	Turkey
Production history
Designer	MKEK
Designed	1990
Manufacturer	MKEK
Produced	2000–
No. built	339+
Specifications
Mass	18,000 kg
Length	11.60 m (On road position)
Crew	6
Shell	155 mm NATO
Caliber	155 mm/52 caliber
Breech	Semi-automatic Interrupted screw with electronic rammer
Carriage	6 wheeled split trail
Elevation	−3 Degrees/+65 Degrees
Traverse	20° left or right from centerline
Rate of fire	6 rounds/min normal, 3 rounds in 15 sec impact, 2 rounds/min continuous
Effective firing range	18 km (M107), 30 km (M549 projectile(RAP)), 40 km (ERFB/Base bleed)
Maximum firing range	40 km (with ERFB/BB round)
Feed system	hydraulically powered flick rammer assisted loading
Engine	Deutz air-cooled diesel; 160 hp
Maximum speed	20 km/h (On Asphalt Road), 80 km/h (Towed)

The Panter howitzer is an artillery weapon developed by MKEK for the Turkish Land Forces Command. It has a 155 mm/52-calibre towed howitzer gun and is able to fire NATO projectiles^[2] to a maximum range of 40 kilometers using extended-range ammunition. Mounted on the forward part of the carriage is an Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) that enables the Panter to propel itself at a maximum speed of 20 km/h on asphalt road.

Development

The 155 mm/52 calibre Panter towed howitzer was developed in the 1990s to meet the operational requirements of the Turkish Land Forces Command (TLFC). Following trials and modifications with a number of prototype systems, the first production order was placed and the manufacturing of the first batch of six 155 mm/52 calibre Panter systems began in 2000; the systems were delivered in 2002.^[1] They were built at the Cankiri facilities of MKEK CANSAS, and handed over to the 105th Artillery Regiment in Corlu with a ceremony held at the 1011th Ordnance factories in Ankara. The first production batch of 155 mm/52 calibre Panter consisted of 18 units, sufficient to equip one artillery regiment, which has three batteries each of six weapons.^{[citation needed]}

While Turkey carried out extensive upgrades on old US-supplied M44 (155 mm) and M52 (105 mm) self-propelled weapons, which have been fitted with a 155 mm/39 calibre barrel, the 155 mm/52 calibre Panter is the first complete artillery system developed in Turkey.^[3] According to Janes Armour and Artillery 2007–2008 it is understood that some assistance during the development phase of the 155 mm/52 calibre Panter was provided by an overseas company. This is believed to be Singapore Technologies Kinetics, which also developed the FH-2000 155 mm/52-calibre towed artillery system to meet the requirements of the Singapore Armed Forces.^[4]

Design

The 155 mm/52 calibre Panter howitzer is mounted on a conventional split-trail carriage. When in the travelling position the 155 mm/52 calibre ordnance is traversed through 180° and locked in position over the closed trails. The travel lock is mounted on the right trail. Mounted on the forward part of the carriage is an Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) that enables the 155 mm/52 calibre Panter to propel itself at a maximum speed of 18 km/h. When deployed in the firing position the weapon is supported on a circular baseplate mounted under the carriage and the two trails each of which is provided with a spade.^{[citation needed]}

When deployed in the firing position, the four main roadwheels are raised clear of the ground. Each trail leg has a small wheel to assist in bringing the weapon into the firing position. These are also used in conjunction with the four main wheels when the weapon is being used in its self-propelled mode. The sighting system, as well as the laying equipment, is mounted on the left side, where the seat for the layer is provided.^{[citation needed]}

The 155 mm/52 calibre Panter is used in conjunction with the locally developed Aselsan BAIKS-2000 Field Artillery Battery Fire Direction system.^[4]

Users

Turkish Army – as of 2012, around 255 acquired, total 400 planned. ^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b "Fatih'ten 551 yıl sonra ilk Türk topu üretildi – GAZETE VATAN". 3 March 2016. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
^ ^a ^b "155mm Panter (Panther) Towed Howitzer (2002)". militaryfactory.com. 8 June 2018.
^ Foss, Christopher F., ed. (2007). Janes Armour and Artillery 2007–2008 (28th ed.). Coulsdon, Surrey: Janes Information Group. pp. 921–922. ISBN 978-0710627940.
^ ^a ^b Foss, Christopher F., ed. (2007). Janes Armour and Artillery 2007–2008 (28th ed.). Coulsdon, Surrey: Janes Information Group. p. 922. ISBN 978-0710627940.

External links

[archive.org-1] "Fatih'ten 551 yıl sonra ilk Türk topu üretildi – GAZETE VATAN". 3 March 2016. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.

[PanterPT-2] "155mm Panter (Panther) Towed Howitzer (2002)". militaryfactory.com. 8 June 2018.

[3] Foss, Christopher F., ed. (2007). Janes Armour and Artillery 2007–2008 (28th ed.). Coulsdon, Surrey: Janes Information Group. pp. 921–922. ISBN 978-0710627940.

[Janes922-4] Foss, Christopher F., ed. (2007). Janes Armour and Artillery 2007–2008 (28th ed.). Coulsdon, Surrey: Janes Information Group. p. 922. ISBN 978-0710627940.

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v t e Turkish Army vehicles
Main battle tanks	Altay Leopard 1A1 Leopard 1A3 Leopard 2A4 M48A5T1 M48A5T2 M60A3 M60A1 M60A3 TTS
Armored and wheeled vehicles	ACV-AIFV ACV-APC ACV-30 Actros Akrep Akrep II Arma Axor AZMİM BMC 185-09 BMC 235-16 BMC 380-26 BTR-80 Cobra Cobra II Defender Ejder Engerek Kirpi LAV-150 Leguan M48A5T5 Tamay M35 M54 M88A2 M113 M151 M939 MAN 26.372 Pars SYHK Unimog Willys CJ Willys MB Wrangler
Artillery	M44T M52T M101A1 M107 M108T M109 M110A2 M114A2 M115 M116 Panter T-155 Fırtına
Missile systems	J-600T Yıldırım M270 ATACMS Mızrak-U Mızrak-O RA-7040 RM-7085 Cirit T-300 Kasırga T-122 Sakarya T-107 MBRL TOROS
Anti-aircraft weapons	Atılgan PMADS Bofors 40 mm L/60 Bofors 40 mm L/70 M42 Duster M45 Quadmount Oerlikon 20 mm Oerlikon 35 mm Rheinmetall 20 mm Skysweeper Zıpkın PMADS