Patkai

Patkai
Patkai hill summits seen from the Pangsau Pass
Highest point
Peak	Mount Saramati[1]
Elevation	3,826 m (12,552 ft)
Coordinates	27°0′N 96°0′E / 27.000°N 96.000°E / 27.000; 96.000
Geography
Patkai Location of Patkai
Location	India, Myanmar

The Pat-kai (Pron:pʌtˌkaɪ) or Patkai Bum (Burmese: Kumon Taungdan)^[2] are a series of mountains on the Indo-Myanmar border falling in the northeastern Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Upper Burma region of Myanmar. In Tai-Ahom language, Pat means to cut and Kai means chicken.

The Patkai range mountains are not as rugged as the Himalayas and the peaks are much lower. Features of the range include conical peaks, steep slopes and deep valleys. In Nagaland some of the most fascinating places are seen in this mountain range like Mount Khülio-King, Shilloi lake etc.

Three mountain ranges come under the Patkai. The Patkai-Bum, the Garo-Khasi-Jaintia hills and the Lushai Hills. The Garo-Khasi range is in the Indian state of Meghalaya. Mawsynram and Cherrapunji, on the windward side of these mountains are the world's wettest places, having the highest annual rainfall.

The climate ranges from temperate to alpine due to differences in altitude.

The Pangsau Pass offers the most important route through the Patkai. The Ledo Road was built through Pangsau Pass as a strategic supply road during World War II to link India with the Burma Road and finally onto China.

In World War 2, the Patkai Range was considered a part of The Hump by the Allied Forces.

• Arakan Mountains
• List of Ultras of Southeast Asia
• Dehing Patkai Festival

• Patkai Hills
• Media related to Patkai at Wikimedia Commons
• The Geology of Burma (Myanmar)