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Philadelphia National Cemetery

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 10 min
Philadelphia National Cemetery
New gates constructed in 1940.[1]
Map
Details
Established1862; 162 years ago (1862)
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
CountryUnited States
Coordinates40°03′31″N 75°09′18″W / 40.05861°N 75.15500°W / 40.05861; -75.15500
TypeNational Cemetery
Owned byUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs
Size13.3 acres (54,000 m2)
No. of graves13,202
WebsitePhiladelphia National Cemetery
Find a GravePhiladelphia National Cemetery
Philadelphia National Cemetery
Philadelphia National Cemetery is located in Pennsylvania
Philadelphia National Cemetery
LocationJct. of Haines St. and Limekiln Rd., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Coordinates40°03′31″N 75°09′18″W / 40.05861°N 75.15500°W / 40.05861; -75.15500
MPSCivil War Era National Cemeteries MPS
NRHP reference No.97000775[1]
Added to NRHPJuly 24, 1997
American Civil War cemeteries

Philadelphia National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in the West Oak Lane neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was established in 1862 as nine leased lots in seven private cemeteries in the Philadelphia region. The current location was established in 1881, and the remains of soldiers were reinterred from the various leased lots. It is administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, and managed from offices at Washington Crossing National Cemetery.[2] It is 13 acres in size and contains 13,202 burials.

The cemetery contains monuments commemorating the reinterment of soldiers from the Battle of Germantown and the Mexican–American War. A Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument was dedicated in 1912 to honor the reinterment of 184 Confederate prisoners of war who died in Philadelphia area hospitals and camps during the American Civil War.

The cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

History

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It was established in 1862 as one of the original 14 National Cemeteries for the burial of American Civil War soldiers.[2] The cemetery initially consisted of nine leased lots in seven privately owned cemeteries.[3] In 1881, Quartermaster General Montgomery C. Meigs recommended the consolidation of all veteran interments in Philadelphia into one cemetery.[4] The U.S. Federal Government purchased 13.32 acres (5.39 ha) from Henry J. and Susan B. Freeman in 1885.[2] A federal superintendent was appointed in 1869 for the "number of burials in seven incorporated cemeteries near the city of Philadelphia."[5] Remains were reinterred from seven cemeteries in the Philadelphia area: Lafayette, Lebanon, United American Mechanics Association, Odd Fellows, The Woodlands, Glenwood, Mount Moriah, Bristol, Chester and Whitehall.[6]

The cemetery contains the burial of 350 United States Colored Troops who fought in the Civil War and trained at Camp William Penn in Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania.[7] It also contains the burial of 66 Buffalo Soldiers from the 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments and the 24th and 25th Infantry Regiments.[8]

In 1912, the Philadelphia chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy sponsored the installation of a nine-foot tall granite stone memorial to recognize the 184 Confederate soldiers and sailors buried at the cemetery.[9] It was dedicated on October 12, 1912 on the 42nd anniversary of the death of Robert E. Lee. The dedication was attended by approximately 1,000 people.[10]

The Mexican-American War monument was erected by the Scott Legion to recognize the 169 men from that conflict buried in Glenwood Cemetery. The soldiers were originally interred at Glenwood Cemetery and were reinterred to Philadelphia National Cemetery in 1927.[11] The Mexican-American War monument was also relocated to the Philadelphia National Cemetery.[2]

There are two structures on the property - a utility shed built in 1936 and a rostrum built in 1939.[11]

In 1997, the cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places.[4]

As of September 30, 2008, Philadelphia National Cemetery had 13,202 interments. This number is not expected to change significantly as the cemetery has been closed for new interments since September 1962,[6] except for those in reserved plots and in plots opened by disinterments.[6]

Notable interments

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Images

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  • Aerial View of cemetery
    Aerial View of cemetery
  • View from top of hill
    View from top of hill
  • The original rostrum built in 1887 was replaced in 1939[12]
    The original rostrum built in 1887 was replaced in 1939[12]
  • Battle of Germantown Monument
    Battle of Germantown Monument
  • Mexican-American War Memorial
    Mexican-American War Memorial
  • Memorial to the 184 Confederate soldiers and sailors interred at the cemetery
    Memorial to the 184 Confederate soldiers and sailors interred at the cemetery
  • Photo of the Confederate Monument Dedication Ceremony
    Photo of the Confederate Monument Dedication Ceremony
  • Storyboard about the Philadelphia National Cemetery and Galusha Pennypacker
    Storyboard about the Philadelphia National Cemetery and Galusha Pennypacker
  • Storyboard about the Confederate burials in Philadelphia National Cemetery
    Storyboard about the Confederate burials in Philadelphia National Cemetery

References

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  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d "Philadelphia National Cemetery". www.cem.va.gov. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  3. ^ National Policy on Cemeteries Provided for Burial of Veterans and Servicemen. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1966. p. 4229. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  4. ^ a b Szalwinski, Matthew. "Remembering Veterans with a Visit to Philadelphia National Cemetery". www.hiddencityphila.org. Hidden City. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  5. ^ Belknap, Wm. W. (December 31, 1869). Philadelphia… (Report). p. tbd. Retrieved 2011-06-27. The number of burials in seven incorporated cemeteries near the city of Philadelphia has caused the department to appoint a superintendent to have them in charge, and the several plats containing the bodies, taken together, are regarded as a national cemetery.
  6. ^ a b c Holt, Dean W. (2009). American Military Cemeteries, 2d ed. McFarland. p. 397. ISBN 978-0786440238. See p. 233.
  7. ^ Holmes, Kristin E. "A military cemetery whose African American history is hidden in plain sight". www.inquirer.com. Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  8. ^ Feitzinger, Alyssa; Bevan, Matthew Sweeten (19 September 2017). "West Oak Lane: Five Must-See Landmarks in the Philadelphia National Cemetery". www.philadelphianeighbordhoods.com. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  9. ^ Cunningham, S.A. (January 1911). Confederate Veteran. Nashville, TN. pp. 572–574. Retrieved 10 January 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  10. ^ Gammage, Jeff. "Confederate monuments are falling across the nation, but in Philly a memorial to Southern troops still stands". www.inquirer.com. Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  11. ^ a b "Philadelphia National Cemetery Philadelphia, Pennsylvania". www.nps.gov. National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  12. ^ "The Grand Army: Pennsylvania" (Chronicaling America archive). The National Tribune. October 6, 1887. Retrieved 2011-06-24. Ellis Post No. 6, has secured permission … to erect a rostrum in the Philadelphia National Cemetery at Germantown, to facilitate the services of the Post in the cemetery.
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