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Piece of Mind

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 15 min
This article is about the Iron Maiden album. For other uses, see Piece of Mind (disambiguation).

Piece of Mind
Studio album by
Iron Maiden
Released16 May 1983 (1983-05-16)
RecordedJanuary–March 1983
StudioCompass Point (Nassau, Bahamas)
GenreHeavy metal
Length45:28
LabelEMI
ProducerMartin Birch
Iron Maiden studio albums chronology
The Number of the Beast
(1982) 		Piece of Mind
(1983) 		Powerslave
(1984)
Singles from Piece of Mind
  1. "Flight of Icarus"
    Released: 11 April 1983
  2. "The Trooper"
    Released: 20 June 1983

Piece of Mind is the fourth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was released on 16 May 1983 in the United Kingdom by EMI Records and in the United States by Capitol Records. It was the first album to feature drummer Nicko McBrain, who had recently left the band Trust and has been Iron Maiden's drummer ever since.

Piece of Mind was mostly a critical and commercial success, reaching number three on the UK Albums Chart and achieving platinum certification in the UK and North America.

Background

[edit]

In December 1982, drummer Clive Burr ended his association with the band due to personal and tour schedule problems and was replaced by Nicko McBrain, previously of French band Trust, as well as Pat Travers and Streetwalkers.[1] Soon afterwards, the band went to Jersey to compose the songs, taking over the hotel Le Chalet (as it was out of season) and rehearsing in its restaurant. In February, the band journeyed for the first time to the Bahamas to record the album at Nassau's Compass Point Studios. Recordings were finished in March, and the album was later mixed at Electric Lady Studios in New York City.[2][3]

This is the first of four Iron Maiden albums that were not named after a song featured on the album itself (though the lyrics in the song "Still Life" contain the expression "peace of mind"). Originally, the release's working title was Food for Thought—once the band had decided that Eddie would be lobotomised on the front cover—until the band came up with the title Piece of Mind in a pub in Jersey during the album's writing stage.[4]

Included in the liner notes is a slightly altered version of a passage from the Book of Revelation, which reads,

And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more Death. Neither sorrow, nor crying. Neither shall there be any more brain; for the former things are passed away.[5]

The actual text (from Chapter 21, Verse 4) is nearly identical, except that it reads, "neither shall there be any more pain" rather than "brain", which was added as a pun on the album's title.[5]

In a lower corner on the back side of the album cover, there is this message: "No synthesizers or ulterior motives".

Composition

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Lyrically, the album largely reflects the group's literary interests, such as "To Tame a Land", inspired by Frank Herbert's 1965 science fiction novel Dune; [6] "Sun and Steel", based on the life of samurai Miyamoto Musashi[7] and its title taken from Yukio Mishima's 1968 essay Sun and Steel; "Still Life", influenced by Ramsey Campbell's 1964 short story "The Inhabitant of the Lake",[7] and "The Trooper", inspired by Alfred, Lord Tennyson's "The Charge of the Light Brigade" (1854).[8] Film influences are also present, such as "Where Eagles Dare", based on the Brian G. Hutton 1968 film of the same title, scripted by Alistair MacLean,[9] and "Quest for Fire", based on the 1981 film by Jean-Jacques Annaud.[6] On top of this, "Revelations", written by Dickinson,[10] includes lines from G. K. Chesterton's hymn "O God of Earth and Altar",[11] while the remainder of the song is influenced by Aleister Crowley.[7] More exotic influences include Greek mythology, albeit slightly altered, for "Flight of Icarus".[7] "To Tame a Land" was meant to be entitled "Dune" after the novel, but after seeking permission from Frank Herbert's agents, the band received a message which stated, "Frank Herbert doesn't like rock bands, particularly heavy rock bands, and especially bands like Iron Maiden" and were forced to change the name.[6]

Hidden message

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At the beginning of the sixth track, "Still Life", the band included a hidden message which could only be understood by playing the song backwards. This was a joke and an intended swing back at the critics who had accused Iron Maiden of being Satanic. The backwards-message consists of drummer Nicko McBrain mimicking actor John Bird's impression of Idi Amin,[7] uttering the following phrase "What ho said the t'ing with the three 'bonce', don't meddle with things you don't understand...", followed by a belch. The phrase itself is taken from the satirical album The Collected Broadcasts of Idi Amin (1975) by Bird and Alan Coren.[7] "What ho" and "What ho said the t'ing" are phrases that also crop up regularly on McBrain's "Listen With Nicko!" tracks from The First Ten Years collection.

According to McBrain, "We were sick and tired of being labelled as Devil worshippers and all this bollocks by these fucking morons in the States, so we thought, 'Right, you want to take the piss? We'll show you how to take the bleeding piss, my son!' And one of the boys taped me in the middle of this Idi Amin routine I used to do when I'd had a few drinks. I remember it distinctly ended with the words, 'Don't meddle wid t'ings yo don't understand.' We thought, if people were going to be stupid about this sort of thing, we might as well give them something to be really stupid about, you know?"[2]

Release and reception

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Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[9]
Pitchfork8.5/10[13]
Rolling Stone[12]
Sputnikmusic[14]

Preceded by the single "Flight of Icarus" on 28 April, Piece of Mind was released on 16 May 1983. It peaked at No. 3 in the UK[15] and spent eighteen weeks on the chart.[16]

In North America, the album became the band's highest charting thus far, peaking at No.14 in the Billboard 200.[17] By July, Piece of Mind was certified gold by the RIAA,[18] rising up to platinum status in 1986.[19] In 1995, the album achieved platinum status in the UK.[20]

In 1983, Kerrang! published a poll of the greatest metal albums of all time, with Piece of Mind ranking No.1 and The Number of the Beast at No.2.[4] Reviews were mostly positive, with Sputnikmusic hailing it "easily an album that belongs in your collection" (although they argue that "the likes of Powerslave [1984], Somewhere in Time [1986], and Brave New World [2000] would overtake it"[14]). AllMusic described it as "essential for anyone with even the most basic interest in heavy metal", although "the second half dips a bit from the first".[9] In a mixed review from Rolling Stone, "Both Piece of Mind and Powerslave proceed in kind, albeit with diminished melodic interest..."[12]

It was ranked No. 21 on IGN's list of the top 25 metal albums in 2007.[21]

Tour

[edit]

The UK leg of the World Piece Tour opened at Hull City Hall on 2 May. Subsequent legs in Europe, the US, followed by a second European tour were later carried out before the tour concluded on 18 December with a televised performance at Westfalenhalle in Dortmund.[22] A total of 139 shows were performed throughout the tour.[23][3]

The tour was supported by Grand Prix in the UK, Rock Goddess during the first European leg, Saxon, Fastway, Coney Hatch, Quiet Riot and Axe in the US, and by the Michael Schenker Group during the second European leg. Local Dutch band Vandale also supported the band during their show in Kerkrade.[24]

Cover versions

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In 2010, Maiden uniteD, featuring lead singer Damian Wilson, released an all-acoustic reinterpretation of the album entitled Mind the Acoustic Pieces.[25]

Two songs were covered for the 2008 tribute album Maiden Heaven: A Tribute to Iron Maiden: "The Trooper" by Coheed and Cambria and "To Tame a Land" by Dream Theater.[26] The latter was also included in the special edition of Dream Theater's 2009 album Black Clouds & Silver Linings.

"The Trooper" has been covered by Finnish doom/death metal band Sentenced on their 1994 EP The Trooper,[27] the American heavy metal band Iced Earth on the "tour edition" of their 2011 album, Dystopia,[28] the death metal band Vital Remains on the 1998 tribute album A Call to Irons,[29] Christian metal band Stryper on the album The Covering in 2011,[30] and Swedish lounge act Hellsongs on their 2008 album, Hymns in the Key of 666.[31]

"Where Eagles Dare" has been covered by Fozzy on their second album, Happenstance, in 2002.[32] Fozzy have also covered "The Prisoner" (from The Number of the Beast) on their debut, Fozzy.[33] The song was also covered by Faroese viking metal band Týr on their 2013 album Valkyrja,[34] and Deliverance on their 2013 album Hear What I Say!.[35]

Track listing

[edit]
Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Where Eagles Dare"Steve Harris6:08
2."Revelations"Bruce Dickinson6:51
3."Flight of Icarus"
3:49
4."Die with Your Boots On"
  • Smith
  • Dickinson
  • Harris
5:22
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
5."The Trooper"Harris4:10
6."Still Life"
4:37
7."Quest for Fire"Harris3:40
8."Sun and Steel"
  • Dickinson
  • Smith
3:25
9."To Tame a Land"Harris7:26
Total length:45:28
1995 reissue bonus disc
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."I've Got the Fire" (Montrose cover)Ronnie Montrose2:38
2."Cross-Eyed Mary" (Jethro Tull cover)Ian Anderson3:55
Total length:6:33
  • Initial pressings of the album had "To Tame a Land" erroneously listed as "Dune", its original title.[36]
  • The first North American picture disc edition includes "Cross-Eyed Mary" as a bonus track on side one.
  • The first Japanese CD pressing from 1986 has the hidden message preceding "Still Life" included as a separate track listed as "Phatoor".

Personnel

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Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes.[37][38]

Iron Maiden

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[39] Gold 20,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[57] 2× Platinum 200,000^
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[58] Gold 25,000[58]
Germany (BVMI)[59] Gold 250,000^
Japan (RIAJ)[46] Gold 100,000[46]
New Zealand (RMNZ)[60] Gold 7,500^
United Kingdom (BPI)[20] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[61] Platinum 1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

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  1. ^ Wall 2004, p. 233.
  2. ^ a b Wall 2004, p. 246.
  3. ^ a b "Piece Notes". Piece of Mind (Media notes). Iron Maiden. EMI. 1998. p. 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  4. ^ a b Wall 2004, p. 247.
  5. ^ a b Wall 2004, p. 245.
  6. ^ a b c Wall 2004, p. 244.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Under the Influence". Classic Rock Presents Iron Maiden: From the East End to the World: 16–17. 2014.
  8. ^ "Iron Maiden Like You've Never Heard Them Before!". Blabbermouth.net. 20 July 2009. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  9. ^ a b c Huey, Steve. Iron Maiden – Piece of Mind at AllMusic. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  10. ^ Touchard, Philippe (December 1983). "Bruce Dickinson interview". Enfer Magazine (8).
  11. ^ Doran, John (2005). "Brain Damage". Metal Hammer Presents: Iron Maiden 30 Years of Metal Mayhem: 134–135.
  12. ^ a b J.D.C. (2004). "Iron Maiden: Piece of Mind". Rolling Stone. ISBN 9780743201698. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  13. ^ O'Connor, Andy (4 December 2018). "Iron Maiden: Piece of Mind". Pitchfork. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  14. ^ a b Stagno, Mike (9 June 2006). "Iron Maiden – Piece of Mind". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  15. ^ "Iron Maiden – UK Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  16. ^ The Guinness Book of British Hit Albums, 1996 edition
  17. ^ "Artist Chart History – Iron Maiden". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 7 July 2008.
  18. ^ "Heavyweight Champs of the '80s". Billboard. Vol. 97, no. 17. 27 April 1985. p. HM-13.
  19. ^ Grein, Paul (13 December 1986). "Boston Certs Sweep Ties Record". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 50. p. 4. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  20. ^ a b "British album certifications – Iron Maiden – Piece of Mind". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  21. ^ Thompson, Ed (19 January 2007). "Top 25 Metal Albums". IGN. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  22. ^ "World Piece Tour - 1983 - Iron Maiden". Iron Maiden. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  23. ^ Wall 2004, p. 265.
  24. ^ "World Piece Tour". The Iron Maiden Commentary. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  25. ^ "Maiden United – Acoustic Tribute To Iron Maiden To Release Debut Album in December; Members of Threshold, Within Temptation, The Gathering Featured". Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles. 13 October 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  26. ^ "Kerrang! The making of Maiden Heaven". Kerrang!. 16 July 2008. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  27. ^ "Sentenced – The Trooper (EP)". Metal Storm. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  28. ^ "Iced Earth – Dystopia Tour Edition To Be Available at Merch Stands on North American Tour". Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles. 14 June 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  29. ^ "A Call to Irons – A Tribute to Iron Maiden". Amazon. 1998. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  30. ^ "Stryper: The Covering Album Pushed Back To Early 2011". Blabbermouth.net. 24 October 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  31. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Hellsongs – Hymns in the Key of 666". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
  32. ^ "Fozzy – Happenstance". AllMusic. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  33. ^ "Fozzy – Fozzy". AllMusic. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  34. ^ Pretorius, Neil. "Týr Valkyrja review". About.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  35. ^ "Deliverance: New Album To Include Cover Of Iron Maiden's 'Where Eagles Dare'". Blabbermouth.net. 11 November 2013. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  36. ^ "Iron Maiden - Piece Of Mind". Discogs. 1983. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  37. ^ Piece of Mind (Media notes). Iron Maiden. EMI. 16 May 1983.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  38. ^ Piece of Mind Remastered (Media notes). Iron Maiden. EMI. 1998.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  39. ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  40. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Iron Maiden – Piece of Mind" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  41. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 6324a". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  42. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Iron Maiden – Piece of Mind" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  43. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 166. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  44. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Iron Maiden – Piece of Mind" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  45. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Retrieved 16 June 2024. Set "Tipo" on "Album". Then, in the "Titolo" field, search "Piece of mind".
  46. ^ a b c Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  47. ^ "Charts.nz – Iron Maiden – Piece of Mind". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  48. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Iron Maiden – Piece of Mind". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  49. ^ a b "Swedishcharts.com – Iron Maiden – Piece of Mind". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  50. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  51. ^ "Iron Maiden Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  52. ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Iron Maiden – Piece of Mind". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  53. ^ "Greekcharts.com – Iron Maiden – Piece of Mind". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  54. ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2020. 22. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  55. ^ "Official Rock & Metal Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  56. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. 1983. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  57. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Iron Maiden – Piece of Mind". Music Canada.
  58. ^ a b "Iron Maiden" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  59. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Iron Maiden; 'Peace of Mind')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  60. ^ Scapolo, Dean (2007). The Complete New Zealand Music Charts: 1966–2006. Maurienne House. ISBN 978-1-877443-00-8.
  61. ^ "American album certifications – Iron Maiden – Piece of Mind". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 15 November 2011.

Bibliography

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