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Pontypool (UK Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 7 min

Pontypool
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
1918–1983
Seatsone
Created fromNorth Monmouthshire and South Monmouthshire
Replaced byTorfaen

Pontypool was a county constituency in the town of Pontypool in Monmouthshire. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

The constituency was created for the 1918 general election, and was replaced with Torfaen for the 1983 general election. This was to correspond with the name and area of the Torfaen local authority created in 1974. The Torfaen constituency contained the whole of the old Pontypool seat, adding just 247 electors from Monmouth.

Boundaries

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1918–1950: The Urban Districts of Abersychan, Blaenavon, Llanfrechfa Upper, Llantarnam, Panteg, and Pontypool.

1950–1983: The Urban Districts of Blaenavon, Cwmbran, and Pontypool.

Members of Parliament

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Election Member Party
1918 Thomas Griffiths Labour
1935 Arthur Jenkins Labour
1946 by-election Granville West Labour
1958 by-election Leo Abse Labour
1983 constituency abolished

Election results

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Elections in the 1910s

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McKenna
General election 1918: Pontypool[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Thomas Griffiths 8,438 39.0
C Unionist Leonard Wilkinson Llewelyn[2] 7,021 32.5
Liberal Reginald McKenna 6,160 28.5
Majority 1,417 6.5
Turnout 21,619 72.1
Labour win (new seat)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

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General election 1922: Pontypool [3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Thomas Griffiths 11,198 40.6 +1.6
Unionist Thomas George Jones 8,654 31.4 −1.1
Liberal Robert Connell 7,733 28.0 −0.5
Majority 2,544 9.2 +2.7
Turnout 27,585 85.0 +12.9
Labour hold Swing +1.3
General election 1923: Pontypool [3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Thomas Griffiths 13,770 50.6 +10.0
Liberal S.J. Robins 13,444 49.4 +21.4
Majority 326 1.2 −8.0
Turnout 27,214 81.6 −3.4
Labour hold Swing -5.7
General election 1924: Pontypool[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Thomas Griffiths 15,378 52.6 +2.0
Unionist Lionel Beaumont-Thomas 13,831 47.4 New
Majority 1,547 5.2 +4.0
Turnout 29,209 84.5 +2.9
Labour hold Swing
General election 1929: Pontypool [1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Thomas Griffiths 17,805 51.5 −1.1
Liberal Geoffrey Crawshay 12,581 36.4 New
Unionist Gwilym Rowlands 4,188 12.1 −35.4
Majority 5,224 15.1 +9.9
Turnout 34,574 84.6 +0.1
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1930s

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General election 1931: Pontypool[1][4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Thomas Griffiths 18,981 56.34 +4.8
National Liberal Thomas Keens 14,709 43.66 +7.3
Majority 4,272 12.68 −2.4
Turnout 33,690 81.99 −2.6
Registered electors 41,090
Labour hold Swing -1.25
General election 1935: Pontypool[1][5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Arthur Jenkins 22,346 67.92 +11.58
Conservative Leonard Caplan 10,555 32.08 −11.58
Majority 11,791 35.84 +23.16
Turnout 32,901 78.55 −3.44
Labour hold Swing +11.58

Elections in the 1940s

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General election 1945: Pontypool[1][6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Arthur Jenkins 27,455 77.28 +9.36
Conservative John Gabriel Weeple 8,072 22.72 −9.36
Majority 19,383 54.56 +18.72
Turnout 35,527 77.17 −1.38
Labour hold Swing +9.36
1946 Pontypool by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Granville West 23,359 74.09 −3.19
Conservative P. Welch 8,170 25.91 +3.19
Majority 15,189 48.17 −6.39
Turnout 31,529
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

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General election 1950: Pontypool[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Granville West 28,267 72.25 −5.03
Conservative Arthur Russell 6,616 16.91 −5.81
Liberal Ernest Aneurin Robert Mathias 4,240 10.84 New
Majority 21,651 55.34 +0.78
Turnout 39,123 84.78 +7.61
Labour hold Swing +0.39
General election 1951: Pontypool[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Granville West 29,553 75.74 +3.49
Conservative Aylwin O Hewitt 9,464 24.26 +7.35
Majority 20,089 51.49 −3.85
Turnout 39,017 84.29 −0.49
Labour hold Swing -1.93
General election 1955: Pontypool[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Granville West 26,372 72.91 −2.83
Conservative Aylwin O Hewitt 9,800 27.09 +2.83
Majority 16,572 45.81 −5.68
Turnout 36,172 77.09 −7.20
Labour hold Swing -2.83
1958 Pontypool by-election[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Leo Abse 20,000 68.49 −4.42
Conservative Paul S Thomas 6,273 21.48 −5.61
Plaid Cymru Benjamin CL Morgan 2,927 10.02 New
Majority 13,727 47.01 +1.2
Turnout 29,200 61.7 −15.4
Labour hold Swing
General election 1959: Pontypool[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Leo Abse 26,755 70.08 −2.83
Conservative Paul S Thomas 8,903 23.32 −3.77
Plaid Cymru Benjamin CL Morgan 2,519 6.60 N/A
Majority 17,852 46.76 +0.95
Turnout 38,177 80.45 +3.36
Labour hold Swing +0.47

Elections in the 1960s

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General election 1964: Pontypool[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Leo Abse 27,852 74.57 +4.49
Conservative Paul D Mendel 8,169 21.87 −1.45
Communist W Edward Jones 1,329 3.56 New
Majority 19,683 52.70 +5.94
Turnout 37,350 77.77 −2.68
Registered electors 48,024
Labour hold Swing +2.97
General election 1966: Pontypool[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Leo Abse 27,909 77.05 +2.48
Conservative Peter T James 7,418 20.48 −1.39
Communist W Edward Jones 897 2.48 −1.08
Majority 20,491 56.57 +3.87
Turnout 36,224 75.40 −2.37
Registered electors 48,040
Labour hold Swing +1.94

Elections in the 1970s

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General election 1970: Pontypool[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Leo Abse 27,402 70.70
Conservative W Mather Bell 8,869 22.88
Plaid Cymru Harri Webb 2,053 5.30 New
Communist Brian Watkinson 435 1.12
Majority 18,533 47.82
Turnout 38,759 71.94
Labour hold Swing
General election February 1974: Pontypool[15][16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Leo Abse 25,133 59.68 −11.02
Liberal Ernest Aneurin Robert Mathias 7,668 18.21 New
Conservative Wellesley Theodore Octavius Wallace 7,497 17.80 −5.08
Plaid Cymru Roger David Tanner 1,318 3.13 −2.17
Communist Graham Robert Williams 498 1.18 −0.06
Majority 17,465 41.47 −6.35
Turnout 42,114 77.01 +5.07
Labour hold Swing
General election October 1974: Pontypool[15][17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Leo Abse 25,381 63.40 +3.72
Conservative Robert John Moreland 6,686 16.70 −1.10
Liberal Ernest Aneurin Robert Mathias 5,744 14.35 −3.86
Plaid Cymru Roger David Tanner 2,223 5.55 +2.42
Majority 18,695 46.70 +5.23
Turnout 40,034 72.66 −3.35
Labour hold Swing +2.41
General election 1979: Pontypool[15][18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Leo Abse 27,751 61.93 −1.47
Conservative Tom Sackville 10,383 23.17 +6.47
Liberal Ernest Aneurin Robert Mathias 5,508 12.29 −2.06
Plaid Cymru William James Hyde 1,169 2.61 −2.94
Majority 17,368 38.76 −7.94
Turnout 44,811 78.36 +5.70
Labour hold Swing -3.97

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
  2. ^ ‘LLEWELYN, Sir Leonard Wilkinson’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 18 Sept 2017
  3. ^ a b Etholiadau'r ganrif 1885-1997, Beti Jones
  4. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1931". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  5. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1935". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  6. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1945". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  7. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1950". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  8. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1951". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  9. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1955". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  10. ^ "1958 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 25 June 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  11. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1959". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  12. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1964". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  13. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1966". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  14. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1970". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  15. ^ a b c "'Pontypool', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  16. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results February 1974". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 27 January 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  17. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results October 1974". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  18. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1979". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
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