Poro, Cebu

Poro
Poro
Municipality
	Municipality of Poro
	Poro town hall
	Flag
	Map of Cebu with Poro highlighted
	OpenStreetMap
	Poro Location within the Philippines
	Coordinates: 10°37′44″N 124°24′25″E / 10.629°N 124.407°E
Country	Philippines
Region	Central Visayas
Province	Cebu
District	5th district
Founded	17 December 1701
Barangays	17 (see Barangays)
Government
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Edgar G. Rama
• Vice Mayor	Dina Z. Rama
• Representative	Vincent Franco D. Frasco
• Municipal Council	Members
• Electorate	17,158 voters (2022)
Area
• Total	63.59 km2 (24.55 sq mi)
Elevation	48 m (157 ft)
Highest elevation	377 m (1,237 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population (2020 census)
• Total	26,232
• Density	410/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
• Households	6,900
Economy
• Income class	4th municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	44.60% (2021)
• Revenue	₱ 110.7 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 417.2 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 103.7 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 171.2 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Camotes Electric Cooperative (CELCO)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	6049
PSGC	072238000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)32
Native languages	Forohanon; Cebuano

Poro, officially the Municipality of Poro (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Poro; Tagalog: Bayan ng Poro), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 26,232 people.^[3]

Poro, along with the municipality of Tudela, is located on Poro Island of the Camotes Islands.

Poro is bordered to the north by the Province of Leyte in the Camotes Sea, to the west is by the island of Pacijan Island With the town of San Francisco, to the east is the town of Tudela and to the south is the Camotes Sea

The patronal feast of Poro is celebrated on the third Friday of January, in honour of the Santo Niño de Cebu.

Geography

Barangays

Poro is politically subdivided into 17 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

PSGC	Barangay	Population			±% p.a.
		2020^[3]		2010^[5]
072238001	Adela	6.6%	1,737	1,339	▴	2.64%
072238002	Altavista	3.7%	958	1,142	▾	−1.74%
072238003	Cagcagan	11.9%	3,114	3,238	▾	−0.39%
072238004	Cansabusab	2.2%	577	525	▴	0.95%
072238005	Daan Paz	3.5%	922	888	▴	0.38%
072238006	Eastern Poblacion	4.4%	1,158	886	▴	2.71%
072238007	Esperanza	12.7%	3,324	3,131	▴	0.60%
072238008	Libertad	5.0%	1,313	1,276	▴	0.29%
072238010	Mabini	4.8%	1,259	1,254	▴	0.04%
072238011	Mercedes	9.9%	2,585	2,294	▴	1.20%
072238012	Pagsa	4.5%	1,183	672	▴	5.82%
072238013	Paz	4.8%	1,252	1,206	▴	0.37%
072238014	Rizal	3.3%	871	817	▴	0.64%
072238015	San Jose	4.8%	1,255	1,136	▴	1.00%
072238016	Santa Rita	2.7%	705	860	▾	−1.97%
072238018	Teguis	5.3%	1,397	1,323	▴	0.55%
072238019	Western Poblacion	6.1%	1,602	1,511	▴	0.59%
	Total		26,232	23,498	▴	1.11%

Climate

Climate data for Poro, Cebu
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	28 (82)	28 (82)	29 (84)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	28 (82)	29 (84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	22 (72)	22 (72)	22 (72)	23 (73)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	24 (75)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	78 (3.1)	57 (2.2)	84 (3.3)	79 (3.1)	118 (4.6)	181 (7.1)	178 (7.0)	169 (6.7)	172 (6.8)	180 (7.1)	174 (6.9)	128 (5.0)	1,598 (62.9)
Average rainy days	16.7	13.8	17.3	18.5	23.2	26.5	27.1	26.0	26.4	27.5	24.6	21.0	268.6
Source: Meteoblue^[6]

Demographics

Population census of Poro
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	4,991	—
1918	6,754	+2.04%
1939	11,520	+2.58%
1948	12,523	+0.93%
1960	13,736	+0.77%
1970	14,858	+0.79%
1975	16,535	+2.17%
1980	17,717	+1.39%
1990	19,150	+0.78%
1995	21,517	+2.21%
2000	21,397	−0.12%
2007	21,529	+0.08%
2010	23,498	+3.24%
2015	25,212	+1.35%
2020	26,232	+0.78%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority^[7]^[5]^[8]

Etymology and languages

The town's name is derived from the Waray-Waray word puro meaning "island". This how Camotes Island is called by Warays and Leyteños. Before the first municipality to be established in Camotes, puro meant the name of all the islands.

Aside from Cebuano, Waray, Tagalog, and English, the townsfolk also speak the local Porohanon language. Also known as Camotes Visayan, the language is mutually intelligible with other Visayan languages (e.g. Cebuano) spoken in the rest of the Camotes Islands, Cebu, other parts of the Visayas, and Northern Mindanao.

The town is home to the Porohanon language, one of the most endangered languages in the Visayas. The language is only used in the Poro islands. The language is classified as distinct from Cebuano by the Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino and is vital to the culture and arts of the Porohanon people. Porohanon is distinguished by the way the locals substitute /j/ sounds with /ʒ/, for instance Cebuano maayong buntag ("good morning") vocalised as maazong buntag in Porohanon. (Possibly occasions too a handover from the yeísmo phenomenon in Spanish.) Other dialectical variations include the Porohanon ara dira instead of the standard Cebuano na-a diha.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Poro

10

20

30

40

50

2006
49.30

2009
45.08

2012
30.07

2015
34.09

2018
21.00

2021
44.60

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]

References

^ Municipality of Poro | (DILG)
^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c Census of Population (2020). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
^ ^a ^b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VII (Central Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
^ "Poro: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
^ Census of Population (2015). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

External links

Philippine Standard Geographic Code

[1] Municipality of Poro | (DILG)

[popcen2015_r3-2] "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.

[PSA20–07-3] Census of Population (2020). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

[4] "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

[NSO10–07-5] Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VII (Central Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.

[met_norms-6] "Poro: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

[PSA15–07-7] Census of Population (2015). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.

[NSO07-07-8] Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.

[9] "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

[10] "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.

[11] "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.

[12] "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.

[13] "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.

[14] "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.

[15] "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

[16] "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

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v t e Province of Cebu
Cebu City (capital and largest city)
Municipalities	Alcantara Alcoy Alegria Aloguinsan Argao Asturias Badian Balamban Bantayan Barili Boljoon Borbon Carmen Catmon Compostela Consolacion Cordova Daanbantayan Dalaguete Dumanjug Ginatilan Liloan Madridejos Malabuyoc Medellin Minglanilla Moalboal Oslob Pilar Pinamungajan Poro Ronda Samboan San Fernando San Francisco San Remigio Santa Fe Santander Sibonga Sogod Tabogon Tabuelan Tuburan Tudela
Component cities	Bogo Carcar Danao Naga Talisay Toledo
Highly urbanized cities	Cebu City Lapu-Lapu Mandaue (Administratively independent from the province but grouped under Cebu by the Philippine Statistics Authority. However, qualified voters in Mandaue are allowed to vote in elections for Cebu provincial officials by virtue of Republic Act No. 6641, in accordance with Section 452-c of the Local Government Code of 1991.)