| No. |
Gloss |
Proto-Iroquoian |
Proto-Northern
Iroquoian |
Proto-Mohawk-
Oneida |
Huron
(Common Huron-Petun)
|
| 131 |
'path, road, trail' |
|
*-ah-, *-(a)hah- |
|
|
| 132 |
'be bad, be ugly, be useless' |
|
*-(a)hetkẽʔ |
|
|
| 133 |
'be salty, be sour' |
|
*-ahjoʔtsihs, *-oʔtsihst- |
|
|
| 134 |
'bark, wood, wood chips' |
|
*-ahkaɹ- |
|
|
| 135 |
'be ten' |
|
*-ahnshẽːh |
|
|
| 136 |
'ear' |
|
*-(a)hõht- |
|
|
| 137 |
'count' |
|
*-(a)hɹaːt- |
|
|
| 138 |
'hear, speak a language, understand' |
|
*-ahɹõk- |
|
|
| 139 |
'foot' |
*-aːhs-, *-aːhsiʔt- |
|
|
|
| 140 |
'three' |
|
*ahsẽh |
|
|
| 141 |
'string' |
|
|
*ahsɹijeʔ |
|
| 142 |
'shoe' |
|
*-ahtahkʷ-, *ahtaʔ |
|
|
| 143 |
'be forbidden, be prohibited, be strict, be taboo' |
|
*-ahtjawẽɹeʔ |
|
|
| 144 |
'abandon, give up, leave behind, let go, quit, release' |
|
*-ahtkaʔw- |
|
|
| 145 |
'disappear, vanish' |
|
*-ahtõ-, *-ahtõʔ- |
|
|
| 146 |
'hide' |
|
*-ahtseht- |
|
|
| 147 |
'argue for, compete for, contend for, fight for' |
|
*-ahtskehnh- |
|
|
| 148 |
'not yet, still' |
|
*ahtsõh, *atsõh |
|
|
| 149 |
'night' |
*-ahtsõːh- |
|
|
|
| 150 |
'connect, fasten, join together' |
|
*-ahtsõtɹ- |
|
|
| 151 |
'be durable, be hard, be strong' |
|
*-akanst-, *-anst-, *-kanst- |
|
|
| 152 |
'be a number, be an amount, be that many' |
|
*-akeːh, *-keːh |
|
|
| 153 |
'be bad' |
|
*-aksẽːh |
|
|
| 154 |
'cry' |
|
*-anstaɹ- |
|
|
| 155 |
'outdoors, outside' |
|
*ansteh |
|
|
| 156 |
'shoe' |
*-aɹaːhsu- |
|
|
|
| 157 |
'be cousins' |
|
*-aɹaʔtseːʔ |
|
|
| 158 |
'about, almost, approximately' |
*aɹeʔ |
|
|
|
| 159 |
'be inside, be one, be present, be within, exist' |
|
*-aːt |
|
|
| 160 |
'speak, talk' |
|
*-atati-, *-atatj- |
|
|
| 161 |
'bathe, swim' |
*-atawẽ- |
|
|
|
| 162 |
'climb over, go over' |
*-atawẽːhɹat- |
|
|
|
| 163 |
'be ashamed, be embarrassed' |
*-ateːhẽːh- |
|
|
|
| 164 |
'be burning, burn' |
|
*-atek- |
|
|
| 165 |
'burn, cause to burn, light a fire' |
|
*-atekaʔt- |
|
|
| 166 |
'use to light a fire' |
|
*-atekaʔtahkw- |
|
|
| 167 |
'be a doctor, cure, heal' |
|
*-atetsjẽʔt- |
|
|
| 168 |
'food taken along, provisions' |
|
*-atẽnaʔtshɹ- |
|
|
| 169 |
'be a member of the Wolf Clan' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-athahjõniːh |
|
|
| 170 |
'be cold, be cold out, cold' |
|
*-athoɹ-, *athoʔ |
|
|
| 171 |
'hear' |
*-athõː- |
|
|
|
| 172 |
'garter' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-athsinh-, *-athsinhatshɹ- |
|
|
| 173 |
'be burnt, be consumed, be used up, burn, use oneself up' |
|
*-athsʔaht- |
|
|
| 174 |
'abandon, throw, throw out' |
|
*-ati-, *-atj-, *-õti-, *-õtj- |
|
|
| 175 |
'draw, pull, stretch' |
|
*-atiɹõːt- |
|
|
| 176 |
'get dressed, put on' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-atjaʔtawiʔt- |
|
|
| 177 |
'harbour, hold back, keep' |
|
|
*-atjenawahst- |
|
| 178 |
'be cheap, be easy, be profligate, squander' |
|
*-atjets- |
|
|
| 179 |
'look at' |
*-atkahthw- |
|
|
|
| 180 |
'purulence, pus' |
|
*-atkẽhtsɹ- |
|
|
| 181 |
'be a sorcerer, be a spirit, have inherent power' |
|
*-atkõʔ |
|
|
| 182 |
'axe' |
|
*atokẽʔ |
|
|
| 183 |
'spoon' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-atokw-, *-atokwaʔtshɹ- |
|
|
| 184 |
'hunt' |
|
*-atoɹaːt- |
|
|
| 185 |
'breathe' |
*-atõːɹ- |
|
|
|
| 186 |
'laugh, laugh out loud' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-atõtaɹikt- |
|
|
| 187 |
'meet, meet by chance' |
|
*-atɹaʔ- |
|
|
| 188 |
'grandchild, have as grandchild' |
|
*-atɹe- |
|
|
| 189 |
'be green, be new' |
*-atseːʔ |
|
|
|
| 190 |
'be glad, be happy' |
|
*-atshẽnõni- |
|
|
| 191 |
'dry out, dry up, evaporate, run dry' |
|
*-atst-, *-atstathẽ- |
|
|
| 192 |
'abandon, lend, let go, spare' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-atwẽteht- |
|
|
| 193 |
'fence, palisade' |
|
*-atʔẽhɹ- |
|
|
| 194 |
'belong to, own, possess' |
|
*-awẽh |
|
|
| 195 |
'stir' |
|
*-awẽɹi-, *-awẽɹj- |
|
|
| 196 |
'water' |
*awẽʔ |
|
|
|
| 197 |
'be small' |
|
*-aʔ-, *-aʔaːh |
|
|
| 198 |
'lace, net, netting, web' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-aʔaɹ- |
|
|
| 199 |
'dew' |
|
*-aʔawj – |
|
|
| 200 |
'strike' |
|
*-aʔe- |
|
|
| 201 |
'become dark, become night' |
|
*-aʔkaɹaʔ-, *-aʔkɹaʔ- |
|
|
| 202 |
'snow, snowflake' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-aʔkɹ- |
|
|
| 203 |
'turtle' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-aʔnowaɹ-, *-ʔnowaɹ- |
|
|
| 204 |
'be hot, be warm' |
|
*-aʔtaɹihẽːh |
|
|
| 205 |
'heat, sweat' |
|
*-aʔtaɹihẽhsɹ- |
|
|
| 206 |
'axe' |
|
*-aʔtsɹ- |
|
|
| 207 |
'be extinguished, fire to go out' |
|
*-aʔtsw- |
|
|
| 208 |
'extinguish, put out a fire' |
|
*-aʔtswaht- |
|
|
| 209 |
'come, go, go on foot, walk' |
*-e- |
|
|
|
| 210 |
'remember' |
|
*-ehjahɹ- |
|
|
| 211 |
'believe, think' |
*-eːɹ- |
|
|
|
| 212 |
'heart' |
|
*-eɹjahs- |
|
|
| 213 |
'a lot, much' |
|
*etsoʔ, *itsoʔ, *itswaʔ |
|
|
| 214 |
'above, high, over' |
|
*eʔnkẽh, *heʔnkẽh |
|
|
| 215 |
'flower' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-ẽh- |
|
|
| 216 |
'day' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-ẽhnitsɹ- |
|
|
| 217 |
'be uncle to, have as nephew or niece' |
|
*-ẽhwatẽʔ, *-jẽhwatẽʔ |
|
|
| 218 |
'be born, establish oneself' |
|
*-ẽnakɹaːt- |
|
|
| 219 |
'day' |
|
*-ẽt- |
|
|
| 220 |
'be finished, be over, be prepared, be ready, come to an end' |
|
*-ẽtaʔ- |
|
|
| 221 |
'drop, fall' |
*-ẽʔ- |
|
|
|
| 222 |
'nine' |
|
*ẽʔtɹõʔ, *waʔtɹõh, *waʔtɹõʔ |
|
|
| 223 |
'council fire, flame, torch' |
|
*-hahsɹ- |
|
|
| 224 |
'cornstalk, grass' |
|
*-heɹ- |
|
|
| 225 |
'shout, yell' |
|
*-hẽɹeht- |
|
|
| 226 |
'clearing, field, meadow' |
|
*-hẽt- |
|
|
| 227 |
'mark, write' |
|
*-hjatõ- |
|
|
| 228 |
'book, something marked, something written' |
|
*-hjatõhsɹ- |
|
|
| 229 |
'claw' |
*-hkaɹ- |
|
|
|
| 230 |
'current, moving water, rapids' |
|
*-hnaw- |
|
|
| 231 |
'arm, shoulder' |
*-hnẽː- |
|
|
|
| 232 |
'command, employ, hire' |
|
*-hnhaʔ- |
|
|
| 233 |
'door' |
|
*-hnhoh-, *-hnhohw- |
|
|
| 234 |
'close a door, door to be closed' |
|
*-hnhotõ- |
|
|
| 235 |
'have jowls protruding' (> cattle, cow) |
|
*-hnh(o/õ)hskʷ(a/e)ɹõːt |
|
|
| 236 |
'feed, put in the mouth' |
|
*-hnhõtho-, *-hnhõthw- |
|
|
| 237 |
'be durable, be hard, be solid, be strong' |
|
*-hniɹ- |
|
|
| 238 |
'thigh' |
|
*-hnitsh- |
|
|
| 239 |
'neck, throat' |
*-hnj- |
|
|
|
| 240 |
'tie' |
|
*-hnɹ- |
|
|
| 241 |
'basswood' |
|
*-hohsɹ-, *-hotsɹ- |
|
|
| 242 |
'bread' |
|
*-hɹahkʷ- |
|
|
| 243 |
'feather' |
|
*-hɹaʔt- |
|
|
| 244 |
'cut' |
|
*-hɹen- |
|
|
| 245 |
'fall, fall over' |
|
*-hɹjenẽʔ-, *-ʔɹhjenẽʔ- |
|
|
| 246 |
'tell' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-hɹoɹi-, *-hɹoɹj- |
|
|
| 247 |
'name, reputation' |
|
*-hsẽn- |
|
|
| 248 |
'dough' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-hsheʔɹ-,-hsheʔɹh- |
|
|
| 249 |
'depression, depth, hole, hollow. |
|
*-hshõw- |
|
|
| 250 |
'detest, dislike, hate' |
|
*-hshwahẽ-, *-hshwẽ- |
|
|
| 251 |
'ankle, knee' |
|
*-hsinkoʔt- |
|
|
| 252 |
'slow' |
*-hskanẽ- |
|
|
|
| 253 |
'be good' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-hskaːths |
|
|
| 254 |
'deer' |
|
*-hskẽnõtõʔ |
|
|
| 255 |
'bone' |
|
*-hskẽʔɹ-; *-hskẽʔɹakeht- 'be a warrior', lit. 'carry the bone' |
|
|
| 256 |
'head' |
*-hskʷ- |
|
|
|
| 257 |
'finger, hand' |
|
*-hsnõhs-, *-hsnõʔ |
|
|
| 258 |
'be fast, be quick' |
*-hsnuːɹiʔ |
|
|
|
| 259 |
'be ancestor to, be grandparent to' |
|
*-hsoːt |
|
|
| 260 |
'build, make, prepare' |
*-hsɹõːn- |
|
|
|
| 261 |
'use' |
|
*-hst- |
|
|
| 262 |
'marrow' |
|
*-hstahɹõw- |
|
|
| 263 |
'be little, be small' |
*-hsthwih, *-hstwih |
|
|
|
| 264 |
'back' |
|
*-hsw- |
|
|
| 265 |
'board, wood' |
|
*-hswẽʔkaɹ-, *-hwẽʔkaɹ-, *-hwẽʔkhaɹ- |
|
|
| 266 |
'complete, exhaust, finish' |
|
*-hsʔ-, *-ihsʔ- |
|
|
| 267 |
'have as older sibling, have as older maternal female cousin' |
|
*-htsiʔ |
|
|
| 268 |
'colour, dye, paint' |
*-htsuːhw- |
|
|
|
| 269 |
'family' |
|
*-hwatsiɹ- |
|
|
| 270 |
'be round' |
|
*-hweʔnõniːh |
|
|
| 271 |
'foam' |
|
*-hwẽʔnst- |
|
|
| 272 |
'force, strength' |
|
*-hwihsh- |
|
|
| 273 |
'five' |
*hwihsk |
|
|
|
| 274 |
'metal, money' |
|
*-hwihst- |
|
|
| 275 |
'be, be the one, exist' |
*-iː- |
|
|
|
| 276 |
'be dead, die' |
|
*-ihej- |
|
|
| 277 |
'cross over' |
|
*-ihjaʔk-, *-jahjaʔk- |
|
|
| 278 |
'creek, river' |
|
*-ijhõh-, *-ijhõhw-, *-wjhõh- |
|
|
| 279 |
'be beautiful, be good, be great' |
|
*-ijoːh |
|
|
| 280 |
'emerge, go out, put out' |
|
*-inkẽʔ- |
|
|
| 281 |
'far' |
*iːnõh |
|
|
|
| 282 |
'mattress, sheet, spread' |
|
*-inskaɹ- |
|
|
| 283 |
'be sitting, sit' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-inskoːt |
|
|
| 284 |
'saliva, spit, spittle' |
|
*-inskɹ- |
|
|
| 285 |
'fish scale' |
|
*-inst- |
|
|
| 286 |
'cliff, rock, rock bank' |
|
*-instẽhɹ-, *-nstẽhɹ- |
|
|
| 287 |
'sleep' |
|
*-itaʔw-, *-itʔo- |
|
|
| 288 |
'crowd, group' |
|
*-itjohkʷ- |
|
|
| 289 |
'you' |
|
*iːts |
|
|
| 290 |
'shoot' |
|
*-iʔaːk-, *-iʔjaːk-, *-ʔjaːk- |
|
|
| 291 |
'clan, clay, hearth' |
|
*-iʔtaɹ-, *-ʔtaɹ- |
|
|
| 292 |
'abide, dwell, reside, sit' |
|
*-iʔtɹõ- |
|
|
| 293 |
'exit, go out, leave' |
|
*-jakẽʔ- |
|
|
| 294 |
'footprint, gait, track' |
|
*-jan- |
|
|
| 295 |
'be a chief, be good, be lawful, be proper' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-janɹ- |
|
|
| 296 |
'law' |
|
*-janɹehsɹ-, *-janrẽhsɹ- |
|
|
| 297 |
'break, cut' |
|
*-jaʔk- |
|
|
| 298 |
'being, body, carcass, corpse, person' |
|
*-jaʔt- |
|
|
| 299 |
'wake up' |
*-je- |
|
|
|
| 300 |
'add, contribute, mix' |
|
*-jehst- |
|
|
| 301 |
'capture, catch, grab' |
|
*-jena-, *-jenaw- |
|
|
| 302 |
'act, do, happen to' |
|
*-jeɹ- |
|
|
| 303 |
'be complete, be just, be perfect, be right' |
|
*-jeɹi- |
|
|
| 304 |
'body' |
*-jeːɹõʔ- |
|
|
|
| 305 |
'smile' |
*-jeːts- |
|
|
|
| 306 |
'be situated, exist, have, put down, set down, sit down' |
|
*-jẽ- |
|
|
| 307 |
'hit, strike' |
|
*-jẽht- |
|
|
| 308 |
'firewood, wood' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-jẽt- |
|
|
| 309 |
'accumulate, beget, get, obtain' |
|
*-jẽtaʔ- |
|
|
| 310 |
'know' |
|
*-jẽteɹ- |
|
|
| 311 |
'plant, sow' |
|
*-jẽtho-, *-jẽthw- |
|
|
| 312 |
'flay, skin' |
|
*-jẽtsɹ- |
|
|
| 313 |
'have as child' |
|
*-jẽʔ- |
|
|
| 314 |
'smoke, tobacco' |
|
*-jẽʔkʷ- |
|
|
| 315 |
'enter' |
*-jõ- |
|
|
|
| 316 |
'eat' |
*-k- |
|
|
|
| 317 |
'butterfly' |
*kahnaːwẽːh |
|
|
|
| 318 |
'look at' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-kahnɹ- |
|
|
| 319 |
'eye' |
|
*-kahɹ- |
|
|
| 320 |
'four' |
|
*kajeɹih |
|
|
| 321 |
'be old' |
*-kajõ- |
|
|
|
| 322 |
'anywhere, somewhere' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*kankaʔ |
|
|
| 323 |
'pipe' |
*kanõːnowẽʔ |
|
|
|
| 324 |
'bite' |
*-kaɹ- |
|
|
|
| 325 |
'account, price, story' |
|
*-kaɹ- |
|
|
| 326 |
'roll, turn around' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-kaɹhateni-, *-kaɹhatenj- |
|
|
| 327 |
'invert, roll over, turn over' |
|
*-kaɹhatho-, *-kaɹhathw- |
|
|
| 328 |
'tree' |
|
*kaɹhit, *keɹhit, *keɹhiʔ, *kɹaheːt, *kɹahit |
|
|
| 329 |
'come here!' |
|
*katsih |
|
|
| 330 |
'paddle, row' |
*-kaweː- |
|
|
|
| 331 |
'lift, raise' |
|
*-kensko-, *-kenskʷ- |
|
|
| 332 |
'see' |
*-kẽ-, *-kẽːh |
|
|
|
| 333 |
'be old' |
|
*-kẽhtsi- |
|
|
| 334 |
'summer' |
|
*-kẽnh- |
|
|
| 335 |
'be white' |
|
*-kẽɹat |
|
|
| 336 |
'peel, scrape' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-kẽtsɹ- |
|
|
| 337 |
'divide, separate' |
|
*-kh-, *-khahsi-, *-khahsj-, *-khahsk- |
|
|
| 338 |
'elbow' |
*-khjuːhs- |
|
|
|
| 339 |
'food, meal' |
|
*-khw- |
|
|
| 340 |
'chipmunk' |
*kihɹjuʔkẽh |
|
|
|
| 341 |
'dog' |
*kiːɹ |
|
|
|
| 342 |
'hair' |
*-kiʔɹh- |
|
|
|
| 343 |
'crow' |
*koːhkaːʔ |
|
|
|
| 344 |
'be a lot, be many, be much' |
*-koʔtiʔ |
|
|
|
| 345 |
'face' |
*-kõːhs- |
|
|
|
| 346 |
'eel' |
|
*kõteh |
|
|
| 347 |
'bowl, dish, plate' |
|
*-kts- |
|
|
| 348 |
'acorn, oak' |
*kuːɹeh |
|
|
|
| 349 |
'be big, be large' |
*-kuwa-, *-kʷa- |
|
|
|
| 350 |
'pick up' |
*-kʷ- |
|
|
|
| 351 |
'be able' |
|
*-kʷeni-, *-kʷenj- |
|
|
| 352 |
'that, the, this' |
*nV(H) |
|
|
|
| 353 |
'domestic animal, prisoner, slave' |
|
*-nahskʷ- |
|
|
| 354 |
'be autochthonous, dwell, reside' |
*-nakɹ- |
|
|
|
| 355 |
'bed, place, room, space' |
|
*-nakt-, *-nakʷt- |
|
|
| 356 |
'camp, city, settlement, town, village' |
|
*-nat- |
|
|
| 357 |
'grain, wheat' |
|
*-natsj- |
|
|
| 358 |
'be melted, be warm, be wet' |
*-nawẽːh |
|
|
|
| 359 |
'antler, horn' |
|
*-naʔkaɹ- |
|
|
| 360 |
'imitate' |
|
*-naʔkeɹ- |
|
|
| 361 |
'bread' |
|
*-naʔtaɹ- |
|
|
| 362 |
'call' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-naʔtõhkʷ- |
|
|
| 363 |
'cauldron, kettle, pail, pot' |
|
*-naʔtsj- |
|
|
| 364 |
'liquid' |
*-neː- |
|
|
|
| 365 |
'ice' |
*-neːhst-, *-neːhstwaɹ |
|
|
|
| 366 |
'corn, grain, kernel' |
*-nẽh- |
|
|
|
| 367 |
'now' |
*nẽh |
|
|
|
| 368 |
'steal' |
*-nẽːhskʷ- |
|
|
|
| 369 |
'sand; stone' |
*-nẽːj- |
|
|
|
| 370 |
'arm' |
|
*-nẽtsh- |
|
|
| 371 |
'be stingy' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-niʔ- |
|
|
| 372 |
'marry' |
|
*-njaːk- |
|
|
| 373 |
'neck' |
|
*-njaɹ- |
|
|
| 374 |
'lake' |
|
*-njataɹ- |
|
|
| 375 |
'wampum' |
|
*-nkoʔɹ-, *-nkoʔɹh- |
|
|
| 376 |
'blood' |
|
*-nkõ-, *-nkʷẽhs- |
|
|
| 377 |
'red' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-nkʷẽhtaɹ- |
|
|
| 378 |
'begin to snow' |
|
*-nkʷẽʔ- |
|
|
| 379 |
'be cold' |
|
*-noːh |
|
|
| 380 |
'tooth' |
|
*-noʔts-, *-noʔtsj- |
|
|
| 381 |
'medicine' |
|
*-nõhkʷ-, *-nõhkʷaʔt-, *-nõhkʷaʔtshɹ- |
|
|
| 382 |
'house' |
*-nõhs- |
|
|
|
| 383 |
'be painful, be sore, hurt' |
|
*-nõhwakt- |
|
|
| 384 |
'admire, like' |
|
*-nõhweʔ- |
|
|
| 385 |
'hill, mountain' |
|
*-nõt- |
|
|
| 386 |
'corn soup, hominy' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-nõtaɹ- |
|
|
| 387 |
'brain, head' |
*-nõːtsiː- |
|
|
|
| 388 |
'breast, milk' |
*-nõʔt- |
|
|
|
| 389 |
'fungus, mushroom' |
|
*-nɹahs- |
|
|
| 390 |
'leaf' |
|
*-nɹaht- |
|
|
| 391 |
'get involved, help' |
*-nsteːɹ- |
|
|
|
| 392 |
'corn husk' |
*-nuːɹ- |
|
|
|
| 393 |
'be difficult, be unable to, fail to do' |
*-nuːɹõ- |
|
|
|
| 394 |
'winter, year' |
|
*-ohsɹ- |
|
|
| 395 |
'throw' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-ojʔaːk- |
|
|
| 396 |
'split' |
|
*-oɹẽ- |
|
|
| 397 |
'be, be standing, exist, stand upright' |
|
*-oːt |
|
|
| 398 |
'be at the end, end' |
|
*-oʔkt- |
|
|
| 399 |
'dig' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-oʔkʷaːt- |
|
|
| 400 |
'hand' |
*-oʔnj- |
|
|
|
| 401 |
'be of a kind, be of a sort' |
|
*-oʔtẽːh |
|
|
| 402 |
'earth, land, world' |
|
*-õhwẽtsj- |
|
|
| 403 |
'go beyond, go through, leak, pass through, penetrate, reach' |
*-õːkuːh- |
|
|
|
| 404 |
'sift' |
*-õːkuːhst- |
|
|
|
| 405 |
'be a person, human being' |
|
*-õkʷeh, *-õkʷehsɹ-, *-õkʷeʔt- |
|
|
| 406 |
'be alive, life, live' |
*-õːnh- |
|
|
|
| 407 |
'rain' |
|
*-õnoːt- |
|
|
| 408 |
'pot' |
*-õːt- |
|
|
|
| 409 |
'put into the fire' |
*-õːt- |
|
|
|
| 410 |
'be attached, have as a body part' |
|
*-õːt |
|
|
| 411 |
'remove from the fire' |
*-õːtakʷ- |
|
|
|
| 412 |
'be a lake, lake' |
*-õːtaɹiʔ |
|
|
|
| 413 |
'be in, be on' |
|
*-ɹ- |
|
|
| 414 |
'moon to be present, planet to be present, sun to be present' |
|
*-ɹ- |
|
|
| 415 |
'moon, planet, sun' |
|
*-ɹahkʷ- |
|
|
| 416 |
'erase, rub out, wipe out' |
|
*-ɹakew- |
|
|
| 417 |
'choose, pick out, select' |
|
*-ɹako-, *-ɹakw- |
|
|
| 418 |
'sap, syrup' |
|
*-ɹan- |
|
|
| 419 |
'heel' |
|
*-ɹat- |
|
|
| 420 |
'climb' |
|
*-ɹathẽ-, *-ɹaʔthẽ- |
|
|
| 421 |
'adhere, stick, stick on' |
|
*-ɹaʔnẽtaːk- |
|
|
| 422 |
'incantation, song, spell, witchcraft' |
|
*-ɹẽn- |
|
|
| 423 |
'bush, forest, woods' |
|
*-ɹhat- |
|
|
| 424 |
'coat with, put on' |
|
|
*-ɹho- |
|
| 425 |
'be paternal aunt to' |
*-ɹhok |
|
|
|
| 426 |
'socks, leggings' |
*-ɹiː- |
|
|
|
| 427 |
'affair, business, thing, matter' |
|
*-ɹihw- |
|
|
| 428 |
'fight, kill' |
|
*-ɹijo-, *-ɹjo- |
|
|
| 429 |
'animal' |
|
*-ɹjoːʔ |
|
|
| 430 |
'blue, sky' |
|
*-ɹõhj- |
|
|
| 431 |
'log, tree' |
|
*-ɹõt- |
|
|
| 432 |
'chop' |
|
*-ɹʔo-, *-ɹʔok- |
|
|
| 433 |
'be present, exist' |
|
*-t- |
|
|
| 434 |
'and, besides' |
|
|
*tahnũʔ |
|
| 435 |
'run' |
|
*-takh- |
|
|
| 436 |
'woodpecker' |
*taɹaːɹ |
|
|
|
| 437 |
'flint' |
*tawiːhskaɹaʔ |
|
|
|
| 438 |
'two' |
|
*tekniːh |
|
|
| 439 |
'eight' |
|
*tekɹõʔ |
|
|
| 440 |
'change' |
|
*-teni-, *-tenj- |
|
|
| 441 |
'mosquito' |
*-tẽːhs- |
|
|
|
| 442 |
'alternate, differ' |
|
*-tih- |
|
|
| 443 |
'skunk' |
*tiʔɹ |
|
|
|
| 444 |
'nearby' |
|
|
|
tjohskẽẽʔ
|
| 445 |
'snake' |
|
|
|
tjoʔxjẽtsihk
|
| 446 |
'decay, rot, spoil' |
*-tkẽː- |
|
|
|
| 447 |
'how, how many, how much' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*toːh |
|
|
| 448 |
'be certain, be exact, be true' |
|
*-tokẽːh |
|
|
| 449 |
'stand' |
*-toʔn- |
|
|
|
| 450 |
'bluejay' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*tɹiʔtɹiːʔ |
|
|
| 451 |
'beans' |
|
*tsaheʔ, *-tsaheʔt- |
|
|
| 452 |
'bottle, gourd, jar' |
|
*-tsheʔ, *-tsheʔt-, *-tsheʔw- |
|
|
| 453 |
'club, fist, knot' |
|
*-tsihkʷ- |
|
|
| 454 |
'robin' |
*tsiːhskʷoːʔkʷoːʔ |
|
|
|
| 455 |
'otter, seal' |
*tsiːjẽh |
|
|
|
| 456 |
'salt' |
|
*-tsikheʔt- |
|
|
| 457 |
'be male' |
|
*-tsin |
|
|
| 458 |
'fire' |
*-tsiːɹ |
|
|
|
| 459 |
'coal, ember, fire, spark' |
|
*-tsist- |
|
|
| 460 |
'fox, lynx' |
|
*tsitshoʔ |
|
|
| 461 |
'bile, green, yellow' |
|
*-tsiʔnkʷaɹ- |
|
|
| 462 |
'bird' |
|
*tsiʔtẽʔ |
|
|
| 463 |
'corn tassel' |
*-tsiːʔtsiːʔ |
|
|
|
| 464 |
'seven' |
|
*tsjatahk |
|
|
| 465 |
'tobacco' |
*-tsjoːɹ- |
|
|
|
| 466 |
'six; seven' |
|
*tsjotaɹeʔ |
|
|
| 467 |
'fish' |
*-tsjõʔt- |
|
|
|
| 468 |
'be daughter-in-law' |
*-tsoʔ |
|
|
|
| 469 |
'dream, sleep' |
|
*-tsɹẽht- |
|
|
| 470 |
'put into the water' |
*-uː- |
|
|
|
| 471 |
'remove from the water' |
*-uːkʷ- |
|
|
|
| 472 |
'cover' |
*-uːɹ- |
|
|
|
| 473 |
'splash water, sprinkle' |
*-uːtsɹ- |
|
|
|
| 474 |
'whippoorwill' |
*waʔkuhɹiːʔ |
|
|
|
| 475 |
'say, speak' |
*-we- |
|
|
|
| 476 |
'language, voice, word' |
|
*-wẽn- |
|
|
| 477 |
'thumb' (limited to Iroquoia) |
|
*-whjõhkaɹ- |
|
|
| 478 |
'young person' |
*-wiːnõːh |
|
|
|
| 479 |
'baby, child, infant, offspring' |
|
*-wiɹ- |
|
|
| 480 |
'arm, fin, wing' |
|
*-wj- |
|
|
| 481 |
'wing' |
|
|
*-wjahũtsh- |
|
| 482 |
'learn, teach' |
|
*-wjẽhst- |
|
|
| 483 |
'know how, learn how' |
|
*-wjẽhw-, *-wjẽw-, *-wjẽʔ- |
|
|
| 484 |
'craft, manner, skill, way' |
|
*-wjẽn- |
|
|
| 485 |
'become capable, learn how' |
|
|
*-wjʌ̃tehtaʔ- |
|
| 486 |
'be good' |
*-wohst |
|
|
|
| 487 |
'air, wind' |
|
*-wɹ- |
|
|
| 488 |
'arrow' |
*-ʔn- |
|
|
|
| 489 |
'bone' |
|
*-ʔnẽj- |
|
|
| 490 |
'egg' |
|
*-ʔnhõhs- |
|
|
| 491 |
'mind, spirit' |
|
*-ʔnikõhɹ- |
|
|
| 492 |
'be late, delay' |
|
*-ʔnitsko-, *-ʔnitskʷ- |
|
|
| 493 |
'escape, flee, run away' |
|
*-ʔnjakẽʔ- |
|
|
| 494 |
'nose' |
*-ʔnjõːhs- |
|
|
|
| 495 |
'be envious, be jealous, envy' |
|
*-ʔnonsh- |
|
|
| 496 |
'be powerful, be strong' |
|
*-ʔnshanst- |
|
|
| 497 |
'drown, fall into water' |
|
*-ʔtskoʔ- |
|
|
| 498 |
'drag, drive, pull, ride' |
|
*-ʔtsɹ- |
|
|
|
From Wikipedia - Reading time: 15 min
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