Province of Cattaro

Province of Cattaro (Italian: Provincia di Cattaro) was a province of the Italian Governorate of Dalmatia, created in May 1941 during World War II (by the "Regio Decreto Legge del 18 maggio 1941"^[1]). It lasted until September 1943.

History

In April 1941, the Italians conquered coastal Dalmatia from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. They created some provinces in that region that lasted until September 1943. One was the "Province of Cattaro", around the "Gulf of Cattaro". The administrative capital was the city of Cattaro (now Kotor).^[2]

The province (subdivided in 15 "Comuni") had an area of 547 km² and a population of 39,800 inhabitants. Prior to the war in 1931, the area consisted out of 13,000 Croats and 18,000 other (mostly Montenegrins and Serbs).^[3] with a Dalmatian Italians minority.^[4]

The Italians in summer 1941 improved the region by building hospitals and infrastructure, but started a process of Italianization (related to the history of Venetian Albania & the Republic of Venice^[5]). Because of this, after one year of peaceful administration & control, in summer 1942 there was a small insurrection against the Italian conquest, but without huge consequences until summer 1943.

In September 1943, the German army took control of the region from the Italians, who had surrendered to the Allies, and soon started a terrible guerrilla war between the Nazi occupiers and Josip Broz Tito's partisans. The province was abolished in the same September.

Administrative subdivision

The 15 comuni were (first in Italian the official name and then in Croatian and Serbian the actual):

Cattaro / Kotor
Cartolle / Krtole
Castelnuovo di Cattaro / Herceg Novi
Dobroto / Dobrota
Gruda / Gruda
Lastua Inferiore / Donja Lastva
Lustizza / Luštica
Mulla / Muo
Perasto / Perast
Perzagno / Prčanj
Risano / Risan
Stolivo Inferiore / Donji Stoliv
Sutorina / Sutorina
Teodo / Tivat
Zuppa / Grbalj

Notes and references

Notes

References

^ R.D.L. 18 maggio 1941, n. 452
^ Davide Rodogno. "Fascism European Empire". Section: Yugoslavia
^ Crkvenčić, Ivan and Schaller, Antun. (2007). Promjene etničkog sastava Boke kotorske (1910.-2003.g.) s posebnim osvrtom na veliko smanjenje broja Hrvata. In Hrčak Portal hrvatskih znanstvenih i stručnih časopisa. Retrieved 22:46, June 4, 2019, from https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=51740
^ "CATTARO" (in Italian). Retrieved 4 July 2022.
^ Treccani: Cattaro (in Italian)

Bibliography

Rodogno, Davide. Il nuovo ordine mediterraneo, ed. Bollati Boringhieri, Turin, 2003

[1] R.D.L. 18 maggio 1941, n. 452

[2] Davide Rodogno. "Fascism European Empire". Section: Yugoslavia

[3] Crkvenčić, Ivan and Schaller, Antun. (2007). Promjene etničkog sastava Boke kotorske (1910.-2003.g.) s posebnim osvrtom na veliko smanjenje broja Hrvata. In Hrčak Portal hrvatskih znanstvenih i stručnih časopisa. Retrieved 22:46, June 4, 2019, from https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=51740

[4] "CATTARO" (in Italian). Retrieved 4 July 2022.

[5] Treccani: Cattaro (in Italian)

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