Regiment or the regimental system (Ukrainian: полк, romanized: polk, Ukrainian: полковий устрій, romanized: polkovyi ustrii) is a historical administrative, territorial, military and judicial unit of the country's subdivision of the Cossack Hetmanate and the Sloboda Ukraine in the 17th–18th centuries.[1]
System was expanded out of already existing system of the Registered Cossacks over Kyiv, Bratslav and Chernihiv Voivodeships in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Regiments were headed by the Cossack Colonel (Ukrainian: полковник, romanized: polkovnyk) who was a member of the Cossack Council of the Officers (Ukrainian: рада старшин, romanized: rada starshyn).
Regiment was the first level of the administrative and military division of the Cossack Hetmanate.
Subdivisions of the Cossack Hetmanate | ||
---|---|---|
First | Regiment | Ukrainian: полк, romanized: polk, pl. Ukrainian: полки, romanized: polky |
Second | Sotnia | Ukrainian: сотня, romanized: sotnia, pl. Ukrainian: сотні, romanized: sotni |
Third | Kurin | Ukrainian: курінь, romanized: kurin, pl. Ukrainian: курені, romanized: kureni |
In 1649, when the Cossack Hetmanate was established by the Treaty of Zboriv and controlled both the right and left banks, it included 16 regiments. After the loss of the Right–Bank Ukraine, a number was reduced to 10 regiments.
Regiment | Ukrainian | Coat of arms | Years of formation |
---|---|---|---|
Chyhyryn Regiment | Чигиринський | 1625-1678 | |
Cherkasy Regiment | Черкаський | 1625-1686 | |
Korsun Regiment | Корсунський | 1625-1712 | |
Bila Tserkva Regiment | Білоцерківський | 1625-1712 | |
Kaniv Regiment | Канівський | 1625-1712 | |
Pereyaslav Regiment | Переяславський | 1625-1782 | |
Kyiv Regiment | Київський | 1625-1782 | |
Myrhorod Regiment | Миргородський | 1625-1782 | |
Ovruch Regiment | Овруцький | 1648-???? | |
Irkliyiv Regiment | Іркліївський | 1648-1648 | |
Sosnytsia Regiment | Сосницький | 1648-1648 | |
Chornobyl Regiment | Чорнобильський | 1648-1649 | |
Borzna Regiment | Борзнянський | 1648-1649 | |
Zhyvotiv Regiment | Животівський | 1648-1649 | |
Ichnya Regiment | Ічнянський | 1648-1649 | |
Hadyach Regiment | Гадяцький | 1648-1649 | |
Zviahel Regiment | Звягельський | 1648-1649 | |
Ostropil Regiment | Остропільський | 1648-1649 | |
Podillya Regiment | Подільський | 1648-1649 | |
Lyubartiv Regiment | Любартівський | 1648-1649 | |
Lysianka Regiment | Лисянський | 1648-1657 | |
Bratslav Regiment | Брацлавський | 1648-1667 | |
Vinnytsia Regiment | Вінницький | 1648-1667 | |
Uman Regiment | Уманський | 1648-1675 | |
Pavoloch Regiment | Паволоцький | 1648-1675 | |
Poltava Regiment | Полтавський | 1648-1675 | |
Lubny Regiment | Лубенський | 1648-1781 | |
Nizhyn Regiment | Ніжинський | 1648-1782 | |
Pryluky Regiment | Прилуцький | 1648-1782 | |
Chernihiv Regiment | Чернігівський | 1648-1782 | |
Kropyvna Regiment | Кропивнянський | 1649-1658 | |
Chechelnyk Regiment | Чечельницький | 1650-1673 | |
Novhorod Regiment | Новгородський | 1653-1654 | |
Belarus Regiment | Білоруський | 1654-1659 | |
Pinsk–Turiv Regiment | Пінсько-Турівський | 1654-1659 | |
Starodub Regiment | Стародубський | 1654-1782 | |
Kremenchuk Regiment | Кременчуцький | 1661-1666 | |
Hlukhiv Regiment | Глухівський | 1663-1665 | |
Zinkiv Regiment | Зіньківський | 1671-1782 | |
Fastiv Regiment | Фастівський | 1684-1712 | |
Bohuslav Regiment | Богуславський | 1685-1712 |