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Rheden

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 8 min
This article is about the Dutch municipality. For the German municipality, see Rheden, Lower Saxony. For the similarly named town, see Rhede.
Rheden
Municipality
Church in Rheden
Church in Rheden
Flag of Rheden
Flag
Coat of arms of Rheden
Coat of arms
Highlighted position of Rheden in a municipal map of Gelderland
Location in Gelderland
Coordinates: 52°1′N 6°3′E / 52.017°N 6.050°E / 52.017; 6.050
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceGelderland
Government
[1]
 • BodyMunicipal council
 • MayorCarol van Eert (PvdA)
Area
[2]
 • Total
84.35 km2 (32.57 sq mi)
 • Land81.74 km2 (31.56 sq mi)
 • Water2.61 km2 (1.01 sq mi)
Elevation
[3]
28 m (92 ft)
Population
 (January 2021)[4]
 • Total
43,525
 • Density532/km2 (1,380/sq mi)
DemonymRhedenaar
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
6880–6883, 6950–6957, 6990–6994
Area code026, 0313
Websitewww.rheden.nl

Rheden (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈreːdə(n)] ⓘ) is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands.

Population centres

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Population of the seven villages on 1 January 2013[5]

Topography

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Dutch Topographic map of the municipality of Rheden, June 2015

History

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The oldest mentions of villages in the municipality of Rheden date from the 9th century, namely Velp and Dieren. Many estates arose at the foot of the Veluwezoom, forming an almost unbroken row from Arnhem to Dieren. Examples are Middachten Castle (14th century), Biljoen Castle (16th century) and Huis Rhederoord (18th century). The estates and their residents provided work for the local population. The castles also provided a safe haven in times of unrest.

The municipality of Rheden was formed in 1573 when the schoutambten Velp and Rheden were merged to form the schoutambt Rheden.The choice of the name Rheden was made because the Rheden sheriff's office had more inhabitants. The municipality was divided into two new municipalities on 1 January 1812: Dieren and Velp. Already on 1 January 1818 the old situation was restored.

Between 1650 and about 1900 there were seven country estates in the village of Rheden: Scherpenhof, Den Brink, Heuven, De Kruishorst, Snippendaal (until 1916 part of De Kruishorst), Rhederhof and Valkenberg.[6]

During the 19th century, many retirees and pensioners settled in the municipality of Rheden, particularly in De Steeg and Velp. The nearby presence of a city (Arnhem) and beautiful nature were factors that stimulated the growth of the municipality of Rheden. The population quadrupled in a century from 5,000 to 23,000. Velp is now the largest village in the municipality.

Transportation

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Notable residents

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Public thinking & public service

[edit]
Louis Couperus
Anouk van Dijk, 2009

The arts

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Sport

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Miscellaneous

[edit]
  • The Gazelle bicycle factory is situated in Dieren.
[edit]
  • Rheden, country house: de Valkenberg
    Rheden, country house: de Valkenberg
  • Velp, river: de IJssel
    Velp, river: de IJssel
  • Velp, view to a street (de Hoofdstraat)
    Velp, view to a street (de Hoofdstraat)
  • Velp, monumental office building at the Hoofdstraat
    Velp, monumental office building at the Hoofdstraat
  • Dieren, tower: de Dierense toren
    Dieren, tower: de Dierense toren
  • Dieren, monumental house: Schweer bey der Beckehof
    Dieren, monumental house: Schweer bey der Beckehof
  • De Steeg, villa: Huize Rhederpark
    De Steeg, villa: Huize Rhederpark
  • Spankeren, reformed church
    Spankeren, reformed church
  • Bicycle Ferry on the IJssel crossing Rheden to Lathum - panoramio
    Bicycle Ferry on the IJssel crossing Rheden to Lathum - panoramio

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "College burgemeester en wethouders" [Board of mayor and aldermen] (in Dutch). Gemeente Rheden. Archived from the original on 1 June 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  2. ^ "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  3. ^ "Postcodetool for 6994AB". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  4. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  5. ^ Statistics on Rheden.nl Archived 2013-12-15 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Buitenplaatsen
  7. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 10 October 2019
  8. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 11 October 2019
  9. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 11 October 2019
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Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheden
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