The prison first opened after the state paid Camden money in exchange for receiving a plot of land that was used to establish the prison.[3] It having been constructed at a cost of $31 million.[4] The prison had a design capacity of 631 inmates, but housed 1,020 in 2007 and 1,017 in 2008.[5]
In 2007, while the state was preparing to close Riverfront, it considered establishing a replacement state prison in Cumberland County, which already had three other state prisons.[6] When officials from the city of Bridgeton, New Jersey, heard of a state report proposing to move Riverfront's prisoners to South Woods State Prison in Bridgeton, Bridgeton officials opposed the plans.[7]
The last prisoners were transferred in June 2009 to other locations and the prison was closed.[8] The state had a savings of $43 million per year.[9] The 16-acre site is considered surplus property by the state.[10] The buildings were demolished in 2009.[11][12] In December 2012, the New Jersey Legislature approved the sale of the 16-acre (6.5 ha) site, considered surplus property, to the New Jersey Economic Development Authority.[13]
In May 2013 the New Jersey Economic Development Authority announced that it would seek developers for the site.[14] In September 2013 Waterfront Renaissance Associates announced that it proposed to build the Riverfront World Trade Center, a development of 2.3-million-square-foot campus on 16 acres (6.5 ha) on the site. The project would be built in four phases, the first of which would be a promenade along the Delaware River.[15][16][17]
On September 2, 2024, the state made an aggressive proposal involving $800 million in public incentives to the Philadelphia 76ers to build a mixed-used stadium on the site. This immediately prompted condemnation from multiple groups opposed to using public funds to support for-profit sports franchises, along with calls for investigations to any possible connection to George Norcross, his family, and associates who are under federal indictment. [18]
^Martins, John. "Bridgeton doesn't want Camden's state inmates." The Press of Atlantic City. May 23, 2007. Retrieved on September 27, 2011. "City officials on Tuesday night condemned what they say is a state plan to relocate more than 1,000 inmates from Camden's Riverfront State Prison to one of the county's three state prisons."
^Staff. "Hated Camden prison goes down", Philadelphia Daily News, December 17, 2009. Accessed July 3, 2011. "In speech after speech, those officials called the demolition of Riverfront State Prison a new beginning for the people of North Camden whose views of the Philadelphia skyline and the Delaware River have been marred by razor wire and watchtowers for 24 years."
^Laday, Jason. "NJ approves sale of Riverfront State Prison site in Camden", South Jersey Times, December 27, 2012. Accessed December 21, 2014. "The New Jersey Legislature approved a bill allowing the sale of the former Riverfront State Prison site to the state Economic Development Authority, in advance of a public auction, to eventually develop the land."