Road signs in Montenegro are regulated in Pravilnik o saobraćajnoj signalizaciji.[1]
The road signs in Montenegro follow the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, and the former Yugoslav standard road signs, used by the successor states of SFR Yugoslavia. Since Serbia and Montenegro were one state from 1992 to 2006 after the breakup of Yugoslavia, road signs in Montenegro are mostly similar to Serbian ones, except that the inscriptions are only written in Latin script. Following Montenegro's declaration of independence in 2006, the country's own road sign standard was adopted. With the adoption of the Constitution of Montenegro in 2007, in which the newly formed Montenegrin was promoted as an "official language", all public inscriptions, including road signs, began to be written in Latin script.[2] Despite the equality of the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets in Montenegro, as stated in the country’s Constitution, inscriptions on road signs are written exclusively in Latin script.
The SNV typeface is used on Montenegrin road signs as well as in other former Yugoslav states, Bulgaria and Romania. In Switzerland, the SNV typeface was also used on road signs before being replaced with the ASTRA-Frutiger typeface in 2003.
The former Yugoslavia had originally signed the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals on November 8, 1968 and ratified it on June 6, 1977.[3] Yugoslavia formerly used a yellow background on warning signs. After Montenegro declared its independence, the country succeeded to the Vienna Convention on October 23, 2006.
Warning signs (Serbo-Croatian: Znakovi opasnosti) are used to warn road users of the danger that threatens them in a certain place, or part of the road, and to inform them about the nature of that danger. Warning signs are predominantly red and white in color.
I-1 Left curve
I-1.1 Right curve
I-2 Double curve, first at left
I-2.1 Double curve, first at right
I-2.2 Series of dangerous twists
I-3 Steep uphill
I-4 Steep downhill
I-5 Road narrows
I-5.1 Road narrows on left
I-5.2 Road narrows on right
I-6 Mobile bridge
I-7 Quayside
I-8 Bumpy road
I-9 Potholes
I-10 Traffic-calming bumps
I-11 Slippery roads
I-12 Loose chippings
I-13 Rockfall
I-13.1 Rockfall
I-14 Pedestrian crossing
I-15 Children area
I-16 Cyclists crossing
I-17 Domestic animal crossing
I-18 Wild animal crossing
I-19 Roadworks
I-20 Vertical traffic light
I-20.1 Horizontal traffic light
I-21 Low-flying aircraft
I-22 Crosswinds from left
I-22.1 Crosswinds from right
I-23 Bidirectional road traffic
I-24 Tunnel
I-25 Other hazards
I-26 Intersection with right-priority rule
I-27 Intersection on a priority road with a non-priority road
I-28 Intersection on a priority road with a non-priority road from left
I-28.1 Intersection on a priority road with a non-priority road from right
Order signs (Serbo-Croatian: Znakovi izričitih naredbi) inform road users of prohibitions, restrictions and obligations that must be adhered to. This category includes priority signs "Stop sign", "Give Way", "Yield to oncoming traffic", prohibitory and mandatory signs.
Prohibitory signs (Serbo-Croatian: Znakovi zabrane i ograničenja) are used to prohibit certain types of manoeuvres or some types of traffic. Prohibitory signs are predominantly red and white in color.
II-1 Give way
II-2 Stop
II-3 Forbidden for road vehicles
II-4 No entry
II-5 Forbidden for motor vehicles, except solo motorcycles
II-6 Forbidden for buses and coaches
II-7 Forbidden for HGVs (lorries/trucks)
II-8 Forbidden for water-pollutants
II-9 Forbidden for explosive goods
II-9.1 Forbidden for dangerous goods
II-10 Forbidden for trailers
II-10.1 Forbidden for articulated vehicles
II-11 Forbidden for agricultural vehicles
II-12 Forbidden for motorcycles
II-13 Forbidden for mopeds
II-14 Forbidden for bicycles
II-15 Forbidden for electric scooters
II-16 Forbidden for horsecarts
II-17 Forbidden for human-powered vehicles
II-18 Forbidden for pedestrians
II-19 Forbidden for all motor vehicles
II-19.1 Forbidden for motor vehicles, motorcycles, and horsecarts
II-19.2 Forbidden for buses, coaches, agricultural machinery and horsecarts
Mandatory signs (Serbo-Croatian: Znakovi obaveze) belong to the group of explicit command signs. Mandatory signs are predominantly blue in color with white symbols.
Information signs (Serbo-Croatian: Znakovi obavještenja) are placed in such a way that they provide traffic participants with advance notifications, notifications about realignment, notifications about turning, notifications about the direction of movement, as well as to mark the object, terrain, street or parts of the road to which they refer.
III-1 Priority over oncoming traffic
III-2 One-way street
III-2.1 One-way street
III-3 Priority road
III-4 End of priority road
III-6 Pedestrian crossing
III-8 Underground or overground pedestrian passage
III-9 Dead end
III-10 The road of movement of the vehicle to the intersection where it is forbidden to turn left
Information signs for traffic management (Serbo-Croatian: Znakovi obavještenja za vođenje saobraćaja) inform traffic participants about directions of movement, i.e. directions of movement along traffic lanes, to certain places.
Tourist signs (Serbo-Croatian: Znakovi turističke signalizacije) are intended to inform road users about tourist attractions and contents of the tourist offer within the tourist area or tourist destination.
Tourist signs indicate tourist destinations that are easily accessible to a wide range of users of tourist services, that have parking spaces and sanitary facilities, and that have organized reception and access for tourists with special needs.
III-401 Expression of welcome when entering the country
III-401.1 Greeting when leaving the country
III-402 Expression of welcome when entering the territory of the municipality
Additional signs (Serbo-Croatian: Dopunske table) are used in addition to warning, order and information signs. Additional signs specify the meaning of the traffic sign in more detail.
IV-1 Distance
IV-2 Distance
IV-3 Distance
IV-3.1 Distance
IV-4 Additional distance
IV-4.1 Additional distance
IV-5 Parking method
IV-5.1 Parking method
IV-5.2 Parking method
IV-5.3 Parking method
IV-5.4 Parking method
IV-5.5 Parking method
IV-5.6 Parking method
IV-5.7 Parking method
IV-5.8 Parking method
IV-6 Priority road direction
IV-6.1 Stop ahead
IV-8 Side extension (of parking or stopping ban)
IV-8.1 Side extension (of parking or stopping ban)
IV-8.2 Side extension (of parking or stopping ban)